Is Planck's Constant Constant, or Does it Vary Through Spacetime?

In summary, the conversation discusses the possibility of Planck's constant varying throughout spacetime, potentially having significant implications for cosmology. The concept of 'backward' travel through spacetime and its effects on Planck's constant is also mentioned, along with the idea that other fundamental constants, such as alpha, may also vary. However, current observational limits suggest that any variation in these constants would be minimal."
  • #1
Pademelon
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I would like to know whether it is possible that Planck's constant is not constant but varies throughout spacetime. For example if we were to travel linearly 'backward' through spacetime toward the big bang, would Planck's constant decrease until at the big bang singularity, Planck's constant would = 0.

Traveling further 'backward' linearly 'past' the big bang, Planck's constant would be negative and the 'arrow of time' would be opposite to that observed in our part of spacetime, similar to what would be expected within the event horizon of a black hole.

As Planck's constant underpins thermodynamics and quantum theory, this could have profound implications for cosmology.
 
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  • #3
A variation in time of Planck's constant would have many observabale effects in the present day universe. It is, however, not impossible it could have varied in the very early universe: and the same goes for alpha. Scientists have good reasons to rule out variation of any fundamental constants beyond current observational limits [z~6].
 

FAQ: Is Planck's Constant Constant, or Does it Vary Through Spacetime?

1. What is Variable Planck's Constant?

Variable Planck's Constant, also known as the reduced Planck's constant, is a physical constant that relates the energy of a photon to its frequency. It is represented by the symbol h-bar (ℏ) and has a numerical value of approximately 6.626 x 10^-34 joule seconds.

2. How is Variable Planck's Constant used in science?

Variable Planck's Constant is used in various fields of science, particularly in quantum mechanics and electromagnetism. It is used to calculate the energy levels of particles, such as electrons and photons, and to understand the behavior of light and matter at a microscopic level.

3. Why is Planck's Constant "variable"?

The term "variable" in Variable Planck's Constant refers to the fact that its numerical value can change depending on the system of units being used. In the metric system, it has a numerical value of 6.626 x 10^-34 joule seconds, while in the natural units system, it has a numerical value of 1.

4. How was Variable Planck's Constant discovered?

Variable Planck's Constant was first introduced by German physicist Max Planck in 1900 as a fundamental constant in his explanation of the blackbody radiation spectrum. Its value was later refined by Albert Einstein in his theory of the photoelectric effect, and it has since been extensively studied and confirmed through experiments.

5. Can Variable Planck's Constant change over time?

No, Variable Planck's Constant is a physical constant, meaning it has a fixed numerical value in any given system of units. However, as our understanding of physics and technology advances, the precision of its measurement may improve, leading to more accurate values being used in calculations.

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