Use Newtonian dynamics to find the speed at this position

In summary, the given problem involves a spring that does not follow Hook's law, with coefficients of α = 60.0 N/m and β = 18.0 N/m^2. The potential-energy function U(x) for the spring can be calculated using the given values and it is set to 0 when x = 0. An object with mass m = 0.900 kg is attached to the spring and pulled 1.00 m to the right, then released. The speed of the object when it is 0.500 m to the right of the equilibrium position can be found using conservation of energy. Newtonian dynamics can also be used to find the speed at this position. The instantaneous power when x
  • #1
Jessikalinphy
3
0
I need some help with this hwk! Please someone help me...:confused:
A certain spring is found not to obey Hook’s law; it exerts a restoring force if it is stretched or compressed, where α = 60.0 N / m and β = 18.0 N / m2. The mass of the spring is negligible. (a) Calculate the potential-energy function U(x) for the spring. Let U = 0 when x = 0. (b) An object with mass m = 0.900 kg on a frictionless, horizontal surface is attached to this spring, pulled a distance 1.00 m to the right (the + x-direction) to stretch the spring, and released. What is the speed of the object when it is 0.500 m to the right of the equilibrium position? (c) Use Newtonian dynamics to find the speed at this position. (d) What is the instantaneous power when x = 0.500 m?
 
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  • #2
According to the given coefficients it seems the relationship is of the form

[tex]F = \alpha x + \beta x^2[/tex]

therefore

(a) use

[tex]U(x) = \int {F\ dx} + C[/tex]

(b) use conservation of energy

(c) I am not sure what to do here maybe

[tex] a = \frac{dv}{dt} = \frac{F}{m}[/tex]

therefore

[tex]\frac{dv}{dx} \frac{dx}{dt} = \frac{dv}{dx}v = \frac{F}{m}[/tex]

giving

[tex]\frac{1}{2}v^2 = \int {\frac{F}{m}dx} + C[/tex]

which in essense is conservation of energy again ?
 
Last edited:
  • #3
thankyou...
 

Related to Use Newtonian dynamics to find the speed at this position

1. How do you use Newtonian dynamics to find speed at a specific position?

To use Newtonian dynamics to find speed at a specific position, you would need to apply Newton's second law of motion, which states that the net force acting on an object is equal to the mass of the object multiplied by its acceleration. By knowing the mass of the object and the forces acting upon it, you can use this equation to calculate the acceleration. Then, using the formula v = u + at, where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is the time, you can find the speed at the specific position by plugging in the values you have calculated.

2. What is the difference between Newtonian dynamics and classical mechanics?

Newtonian dynamics is a subset of classical mechanics, which is the study of motion and forces on a macroscopic scale. Newtonian dynamics specifically deals with the laws of motion and the forces that govern the behavior of objects in motion. Classical mechanics, on the other hand, also includes other branches such as thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, and electromagnetism.

3. Can Newtonian dynamics be used to find the speed of objects in non-uniform motion?

Yes, Newtonian dynamics can be used to find the speed of objects in non-uniform motion. In such cases, you would need to use calculus to calculate the acceleration at each instant, and then use the formula v = u + at to find the speed at a specific position. This is because the acceleration is changing continuously in non-uniform motion.

4. Are there any limitations to using Newtonian dynamics to find speed?

Yes, there are certain limitations to using Newtonian dynamics to find speed. This method assumes that the object is moving in a straight line with constant acceleration, and that there are no external forces acting on it. In reality, there may be other factors such as air resistance or friction that can affect the speed of an object, making the calculation less accurate.

5. How is Newtonian dynamics used in real-world applications?

Newtonian dynamics is used in various real-world applications, such as designing vehicles, predicting the motion of celestial bodies, and understanding the behavior of fluids. It is also used in engineering and technology to design structures and machines that can withstand forces and motion. Additionally, it is the basis for many advanced theories and principles in physics, such as Einstein's theory of relativity.

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