Inverse Function Theorem in Spivak

In summary, Spivak's proof of the Inverse Function Theorem states that if the theorem is true for the composition of the linear transformation \lambda^{-1} and the function f, then it is also true for the function f itself. This allows us to assume that the linear transformation \lambda is the identity at the beginning of the proof. This is a crucial step in the proof and is justified by the fact that \lambda is non-singular and \lambda = Df(a).
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In his proof of the IFT, on p. 36 of "Calculus on Manifolds," Spivak states: "If the theorem is true for [tex]\lambda[/tex][tex]^{-1}[/tex] [tex]\circ[/tex]f, it is clearly true for f. Therefore we may assume at the outset that [tex]\lambda[/tex] is the identity.

I don't understand why we may assume that.

thanks for your help!

Ken Cohen
 
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For those of us without the textbook handy, can you post the context of what lambda is?
 
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Is there a way to scan a page and post it?
 
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"Suppose that f: R[tex]^{n}[/tex] -> R[tex]^{m}[/tex] is continuously differentiable in an open set containing a, and det f'(a) [tex]\neq[/tex] 0. Then there is an open set V containing a and an open set W containing f(a) such that f: V -> W has a continuous inverse f[tex]^{-1}[/tex]: W -> V which is differentiable and for all y [tex]\in[/tex] W satisfies


(f[tex]^{-1}[/tex])'(y) = [f'(f[tex]^{-1}[/tex](y))][tex]^{-1}[/tex].

Proof. Let [tex]\lambda[/tex] be the linear transformation Df(a). Then [tex]\lambda[/tex] is non-singular, since det f'(a) [tex]\neq[/tex] 0. Now D([tex]\lambda[/tex][tex]\circ[/tex]f)(a) = D([tex]\lambda[/tex][tex]^{-1}[/tex])(f(a) = [tex]\lambda[/tex][tex]^{-1}[/tex][tex]\circ[/tex]Df(a) is the identity linear transformation."


This much I think I follow.

"If the theorem is true for [tex]\lambda[/tex][tex]^{-1}[/tex][tex]\circ[/tex]f, it is clearly true for f."

I think I understand this as well.

"Therefore we may assume at the ouset that [tex]\lambda[/tex] is the identity"

That I don't understand. Since [tex]\lambda[/tex] = Df(a), making it the identity seems a very severe condition on f(a).

It was easier that I thought to type this in with the Latex Reference. Thank you to whoever programmed that!

Ken Cohen
 

FAQ: Inverse Function Theorem in Spivak

What is the Inverse Function Theorem in Spivak?

The Inverse Function Theorem in Spivak is a mathematical theorem that states that if a function is continuously differentiable and has a non-zero derivative at a point, then it has an inverse function that is also continuously differentiable at that point.

What is the significance of the Inverse Function Theorem in Spivak?

The Inverse Function Theorem is significant because it allows us to determine the existence and differentiability of inverse functions for a wide range of functions. This is important in many areas of mathematics, including calculus and differential geometry.

What are the conditions for the Inverse Function Theorem to hold?

The conditions for the Inverse Function Theorem to hold are that the function must be continuously differentiable and have a non-zero derivative at a point. Additionally, the function must be one-to-one and have a continuous inverse.

How is the Inverse Function Theorem used in practice?

The Inverse Function Theorem is used in practice to determine the differentiability of inverse functions in various mathematical applications, such as optimization problems and solving differential equations.

Are there any limitations to the Inverse Function Theorem in Spivak?

Yes, the Inverse Function Theorem has some limitations. It only applies to functions that are continuously differentiable and have a non-zero derivative at a point. It also does not guarantee the existence of an inverse function in all cases, as the function must also be one-to-one and have a continuous inverse.

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