What Volume Flow Rate Keeps Pressures Equal in a Bending Pipe System?

  • Thread starter rechitzy
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In summary, the question asks for the volume flow rate that will keep the pressures in two horizontal sections of a pipe the same. Using the given equations and attempting to solve for the flow rate, it is found to be 0.5206024 m3/sec. However, there may be a calculation error in the provided solution, as the value of 2*9.8*10.1 is not equal to 203.84. Additionally, the radius in the flow rate equation should be squared.
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rechitzy
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Homework Statement



A liquid is flowing through a horizontal pipe whose radius is 0.0215 m. The pipe bends straight upward through a height of 10.1 m. The pipe then bends back to the horizontal direction with a different radius of 0.0399 m. What volume flow rate will keep the pressures in the two horizontal sections of pipe the same?

Homework Equations



p1 + (1/2) ρ v1^2 + ρgh1 = p2 + (1/2) ρ v2^2 + ρ g h2

The Attempt at a Solution



p1 + (1/2) ρ v1^2 + ρgh1 = p2 + (1/2) ρ v2^2 + ρ g h2
.
(1/2) v1^2 + 0 = (1/2) v2^2 + g h2
.
or v1^2 = v2^2 + 2*9.80*10.1
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v1^2 = v2^2 + 203.84
.
Now... the flow rate through each is speed * area, and area is π r2 so...
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flow rate 1 = flow rate 2 or v1 * π r1^2 = v2 * π r2^2
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v1 * 0.02152^2 = v2 * 0.0399^2
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simplify... v1 = 3.43764 v2
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plug this into the first equation...
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(3.43764 v2)^2 = v2^2 + 203.84 11.81736877 v2^2 = v2^2 + 203.84
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11.81736877 v2^2 = 203.84 v2^2 = 17.2491811

v2 = 4.153205763 is the speed in the upper pipe.
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flow rate = speed * area = 4.153205763 * π * 0.0399 = 0.5206024 m3 /sec

please help! thanks
 
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  • #2
Does 2*9.8*10.1 really equal 203.84?? (I can see without using a calculator that this number is not going to exceed 200)

And in your flow rate equation, the radius should be squared. I think your equations are fine, but not the "maths".
 

FAQ: What Volume Flow Rate Keeps Pressures Equal in a Bending Pipe System?

How do two pipes with equal pressures affect the flow of water?

When two pipes with equal pressures are connected, the flow of water will be equal in both pipes. This is because the pressure in each pipe is balanced, causing the water to flow at the same rate.

Can two pipes with equal pressures have different flow rates?

No, two pipes with equal pressures will always have the same flow rate. This is because the pressure in each pipe is what determines the rate of flow, and when the pressure is equal, the flow rate will also be equal.

What happens to the pressure in each pipe when they are connected?

When two pipes with equal pressures are connected, the pressure in each pipe will remain the same. This is because the pressure is balanced and distributed evenly throughout the connected system.

How does the diameter of the pipes affect the equal pressure system?

The diameter of the pipes does not affect the equal pressure system. As long as the pressure in each pipe is the same, the flow rate will also be the same, regardless of the pipe diameter.

Can two pipes with equal pressures have different water levels?

Yes, two pipes with equal pressures can have different water levels. This is because the pressure in each pipe is what determines the flow rate, not the water level. As long as the pressure is equal, the flow rate will be the same.

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