Solve Math Unit Problem: Initial Velocity of Rocket

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In summary, the problem involves finding the initial velocity of a rocket that was in the air for 28 seconds and reached an altitude of 14 miles. The equation used is s = 1/2at^2 + vt, where a is -32 feet per second squared, t is time in seconds, s is altitude in feet, and v is initial velocity. The total time in the air is 28 seconds, with 14 seconds going up and 14 seconds coming down. The given altitude of 14 miles can be converted to 14x5280 feet. Using the equation and solving for v, the initial velocity is calculated to be 448 feet per second, assuming no air drag. This is a homework problem and
  • #1
Demise
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Here is the problem:

Homer knows that the rocket took 14 seconds to come down from its highest point. This means that the rocket was in the air for about 28 seconds before it hit the ground. Use the following equation from the movie to find out the initial velocity of the rocket in feet per second.

s = 1/2at^2 + vt

a= -32
t= time in seconds
s= altitude in feet
v= initial velocity

I believe (not too sure) the altitude will be 14x5280 (5280=1 mile in feet) but I am not sure wether the time is 14 or 28 seconds. A little help please?
 
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  • #2
1.What movie??
2.The TOTAL time has to be 28 seconds.
3.How did u get that number...?

Daniel.
 
  • #3
The movie is October Sky
 
  • #4
so my full equation would be:

14x5280 = 1/2(-32)(28)^2+v(28) ?

Im still not sure what the altitude would be
 
  • #5
How did u come up with 14 miles...??

Daniel.

P.S.Did u know that
[tex] v_{fin}=v_{init}+at [/tex]
 
  • #6
s is a function of time. at time = 14s, s is at its maximun value, however, you know nothing about the max_s coz the problem didn't mention about it..
but if you put t=28, the rocket will hit the ground and you know the altitude is zero at that time, therefore, you better choose t=28
 
  • #7
Altitude = Highest point reached right? if that's the case the total time the rocket was in the air is 28, meaning 14 seconds going up, 14 coming down. If alititude does = highest point, then at 14 seconds the rocket hits its alititude, i just did 14x5280 as a guess i would say, any idea of how else to find the alititude?
 
  • #8
Heres the top half of the problem:

Homer Hickim and his friends shoot off a rocket. A fire is reported 3 miles away from the launch pad (1mile = 5289 feet). Homer and his friends are accused of the fire.
 
  • #9
Okay,now tell us HOW DID U GET THAT 5280 FEET...Are they given in the problem & and i don't see them...?

Daniel.

EDIT:That changes everything...What didn't u say that in the beginning...??
 
  • #10
5280 feet = 1 mile
 
  • #11
Sorry for not mentioning it earlier,

so would my correct equation to find the initial velocity be:

14x5280 = 1/2(-32)(28)^2+v(28) ?
 
  • #12
i don't think this is a homework problem, therefore, I will give out the solution to cease the confusion
[tex]\frac{1}{2}(-32)28^2 + 28v=0 [/tex]
solve for v and you'll get:
v=448 ft/s
assuming no air drag...(which is unphysical under this speed)
 
  • #13
I believe that Demise messed up the statement of the problem in giving only the second half of the question. Here's the complete problem: https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=62889

What you've calculated is the vertical component of the initial velocity; but, as shown in post #8, it also has a horizontal speed.

(Of course it's homework!)
 

FAQ: Solve Math Unit Problem: Initial Velocity of Rocket

What is initial velocity in relation to a rocket launch?

Initial velocity is the starting velocity of a rocket at the moment of launch. It is the speed at which the rocket begins its journey and is typically measured in meters per second (m/s).

How is initial velocity calculated for a rocket?

To calculate the initial velocity of a rocket, you will need to know the distance the rocket has traveled (in meters) and the time it took to reach that distance (in seconds). You can then use the formula v = d/t, where v is the initial velocity, d is the distance, and t is the time.

Why is it important to know the initial velocity of a rocket?

The initial velocity of a rocket is important because it determines the speed and direction of the rocket's movement. It also plays a crucial role in calculating the rocket's acceleration and trajectory.

How does the initial velocity of a rocket affect its flight?

The initial velocity of a rocket directly affects its flight in terms of speed and direction. A higher initial velocity will result in a faster and further flight, while a lower initial velocity will result in a slower and shorter flight. The initial velocity also determines the rocket's maximum height and the angle at which it will travel.

Can the initial velocity of a rocket be changed during flight?

Yes, the initial velocity of a rocket can be changed during flight. This can be done by using propulsion systems, such as rockets or engines, to increase or decrease the speed of the rocket. However, once the rocket has been launched, the initial velocity cannot be changed without external forces acting on it.

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