A circular economy (also referred to as "circularity") is an economic system aimed at eliminating waste and the continual use of resources. Circular systems employ reuse, sharing, repair, refurbishment, remanufacturing and recycling to create a closed-loop system, minimising the use of resource inputs and the creation of waste, pollution and carbon emissions. The circular economy aims to keep products, equipment and infrastructure in use for longer, thus improving the productivity of these resources. Waste materials and energy should become input for other processes through waste valorization: either as a component or recovered resource for another industrial process or as regenerative resources for nature (e.g., compost). This regenerative approach is in contrast to the traditional linear economy, which has a "take, make, dispose" model of production.In recent years, concepts based on (re-)cycling resources are increasingly gaining importance. The most prominent among these concepts might be the circular economy, with its comprehensive support by China and the European Union. There is also a broad range of similar concepts or schools of thought, including cradle-to-cradle laws of ecology, looped and performance economy, regenerative design, industrial ecology, biomimicry, and the blue economy. These concepts seem intuitively to be more sustainable than the current linear economic system. The reduction of resource inputs into and waste and emission leakage out of the system reduces resource depletion and environmental pollution. However, these simple assumptions are not sufficient to deal with the involved systemic complexity and disregards potential trade-offs. For example, the social dimension of sustainability seems to be only marginally addressed in many publications on the Circular Economy, and some cases require different or additional strategies, such as purchasing new, more energy-efficient equipment.
Homework Statement
A circular loop carries a current I. It is placed in a constant magnetic field in such a way that the field lines are perpendicular to the plane of the circle. What is the force on the loop? Does the magnetic field have any effect on the loop described?
Homework...
1. Homework Statement :
A circular loop of flexible iron wire has an initial circumference of 166cm , but its circumference is decreasing at a constant rate of 13.0cm/s due to a tangential pull on the wire. The loop is in a constant uniform magnetic field of magnitude 1.00 T, which is oriented...
Consider a circular loop. If I were to apply forces at all points on the loop such that the forces are perpendicular to it and in the same plane as the loop, the net force experienced by the loop equals zero. But it expands. The loop expands even when no work is being done on it. How can it be...
Homework Statement
A roller coaster car is on a track that forms a circular loop of radius R in the vertical plane.
(a) If the car is to maintain contact with the track at the top of the loop, what is the minimum speed v that the car must have at the bottom of the loop? Ignore air...
Homework Statement
A current flows in a circular loop consisting of a single turn.If the same wire is bent into a circular loop of 2 turns and the same current is passed through the loop,the magnetic flux density at the centre will change by a factor of ...?
(ans: 4 )
Relevant equations
B...
Homework Statement
I know how to find the magnetic field at the center of a circular loop of wire carrying current. If the radius of the loop is R, how do you find the magnetic field at a distance a from the center of the loop where a<R? Homework Equations
d{\mathbf{B}} = \frac{{\mu _0...
Homework Statement
The Biot-Savart Law states that the direction and magnitude of the magnetic field B
produced at a point P by a current length element I dl is given by:
d\vec{B} = \frac{\mu_0}{4\pi}\frac{Id\vec{l}\times \hat{r}}{r^2}
Where \hat{r} = \frac{\vec{r}}{r}
where r...
Homework Statement
In an air show, a pilot is to execute a circular loop at the speed of sound(340 m/s) . The pilot may black out if his acceleration exceeds 8g. Find the radius of the smallest circle he can use. [Take g=10 m s^-2
Homework Equations
possible equations: u^2 >= 2*M*G/a...
A circular loop of wire has a changing magnetic field running through it...however, the magnetic field is not touching the wire; its contained so that it simply runs through the loop without touching the wire. Apparently, there is still an emf through the wire even though the magnetic field is...
Hi. When a plane travels in a vertical circular loop, what is the provider of the centripetal force, required to produce the circular motion?
At the top of the loop, there is gravity acting towards the center of the circle, so id assume that this is part of it, but what about at the bottom...
I'd really appreciate some help with the following questions.
Q1) What is the direct of the induced current in the circular loop due to the current shown in each part of the following fig?Have attached pics of 2 questions. The one on top has I increasing and one on the bottom has I decreasing...
"A conductor consists of a circular loop of radius .0584 m and straight long sections. The wire lies in the plane of the paper and carries a current of 9.68 A.
Determine the magnitude of the magnetic field at the center of the loop. Answer in units of T."
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Perhaps I am not...
The setup is just a circular loop with a capacitor C on the right side (i.e. at 3 o'clock) and a resistor R on the left side (at 9 o'clock), completely inside a uniform magnetic field. There is no battery, etc; just the emf induced by the magnetic field.
A uniform magnetic field (directed...