Electromagnetic induction Definition and 255 Threads

Good morning, I can't understand a concept of electromagnetic induction. Then according to Biot Savart's law, at high and alternating currents (amperes) electromagnetic induction occurs in nearby conductors, if instead we have a capacitor (which accumulates a lot of voltage and a few amperes)...

Why is the EMF induced, per the formula E = BLV, calculated with L as the length of the wire frame, instead of the length of the rod? Don't charges throughout the rod (including in the parts beyond the wire frame) move due to a Lorentz Force qvB, so EMF = work done in moving a unit charge...

I am asking about (c) (i). To me, there should be 0 current induced because the change in flux is 0. Specifically, there is 0 (net) flux initially and 0 (net) flux as the magnet is pulled to the right. The correct answer, however, is current into page for both wires. I am not sure how this is...

Consider Parallel LC Resonance Induction heater. The material to be heated is from copper (it has relative magnetic permeability 1 and does not change with different temperatures) and is placed inside Inductor coil and there is Air gap between the coil perimeter and the material. Like this...

$$E_{max}=N^2πr^2Bω=N×0.603V$$ $$<E_{avg.}>=<N^2πr^2Bω\sin⁡(ωt)>=E_{max.}<sin⁡(ωt)>=0$$ $$I_{max.}=N×0.0603A$$ Average Power loss=$$\frac{<(E_{ind}^2)>}{R}=N^2×0.018W$$ The correct solutions are : ##0.603## ,##0## ,##0.0603##, ##0.018## Why am I gettting an extra N? Is the emf of thin circular...

I used the formulas above and got the right answer: ##\phi=4\pi t## ##\Phi_B=0.128\cos 4\pi t## ##\epsilon=1.61\sin 4\pi t## ##\epsilon_\text{max}=1.61\ V## But I still have a question: Faraday's law requires a closed loop, whereas the semi-circular loop I used was open on one side.

Hi all, Looking to measure some magnetic waves being generated at an electric coil. Freq is between 0-20kHz and magnitude is pretty small <1T. Any have suggestions for the best tool to measure and log data of this magnetic waveform? Googling around, I found meters like this: [Possible spam...

As a project, I am demonstrating electromagnetic induction by making an AC generator. The magnets I currently have access to are very strong neodymimium countersunk magnets, but I noticed that they utilise a Halbach array. I am aware that this means the magnet has alternating N-S poles spaced...

This question appeared in a university entrance exam.Basically, if magnetic flux passing through a surface of a loop changes over time ,only then e.m.f will be induced to that loop.But here only a straight line is used and there's no chance of forming any area.So by definition there's no chance...

I am having problems understanding point (b) so I would like to know if my reasoning in that part is correct and/or how to think about that part because I don't see how to justify the assumption ##v_y=0\ m/s##. Thanks. I set up the ##xyz## coordinates system in the usual way with ##xy## in the...

Looking at how the induced EMF is proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux, intuitively it seems that if I increase the velocity of the magnet through the solenoid, i.e. drop it from a higher height, the EMF should increase as well. However, I am unsure if this is true and can't seem...

The flux enclosed by the loop consisting of the solenoid, wires and conducting rod at an angle θ is Φ = blBsinθ, then using small angle approximations and differentiating the induced emf can be found. I know that there must be some torque opposing the motion but am unsure how to proceed.

hi guys one of my friends asked me about the origin of the electromagnetic induction, I know somehow that its related to the Lorenz force as the electrons in the conduction band of say the coil interact with the magnetic field ,which results in separation of electrons and positive ions which...

When you try to create time varying magnetic fields in solid metals, there is severe heating due to eddy currents, when you increase the frequency, just like in NDT(non destructive testing) the magnetic field is pushed away from the core to the periphery due to eddy currents opposing the field...

Imagine a magnet moving up and down so that its flux 'B' cuts the copper rod to produce an alternating emf, suppose if the movement is fast enough such that its frequency equals to the electron spin resonance frequency given by F = B x 2.8 Mhz per gauss, neglecting skin effect, more copper...

Hi guys, Can someone please provide graphical representation (waveform) of emf induced in coil due to a bar magnet spinning perpendicular to axis of coil. Thanks, SB

On examining Maxwell's third equation which is about time varying magnetic fields (Faraday's electromagnetic induction) we find that time varying magnetic fields produce loops of electric fields in space irrespective of whether a coil is present or not, if any coil is present then these loops of...

I would like to ask a question about the induced voltage of an AC generator. So, according to a graph I found on Google, the maximum induced voltage is reached when the loop is parallel to the loop. (The graph shown below.) Then I was wondering, what if the loop is initially (when it is at 0...

Hello I'm having trouble finding the right way to apply Faraday's law to this question. I've found the flux through the disc: ##\phi = \vec A \cdot \vec B = B_{0} \sin{\omega t} \left( \frac D 2 \right)^2 \pi ## and the EMF: ##\varepsilon = - \frac {d \phi} {dt} = -B_{0} \omega \cos{\omega t}...

Faraday first demonstrated his law of induction by showing that when he created a current in one wire coil it created a second current in a second coil. Another experiment showed the same effect. When he moved a magnet through a wire coil, it created a current in the coil. My question is this...

So I was watching this video containing DIY experiments on electromagnetic induction . At minute 4:45, the dude pretty much creates a transformer without using an iron core. He runs 30-50 kHz AC in a coil (forming the primary circuit) and then brings another coil with its ends attached to a...

In electromagnetic radiation, the electric field and the magnetic field mutually induce each other: but my impression is that it would be better to say that they are two aspects of the same wave, so that there is no time between them. However, an alternative would be that there would be that...

why does an electrical motor produce an induced back emf which is equal to V-It when terminal speed of electrica, fans or electric drills is reached

1. |ε|=dΦ/dt B=μ0I×cos(0-cos180)/4πr =μ0I/2πr dΦ=BdS=μ0I×(vdtxdr)/2πr ΔΦ=(μ0I×(vdt)/2π)x∫dr/r=(μ0I×(vdt)/2π)xln(b/a) *the intergral goes from a to b |ε|=dΦ/dt=(μ0I×v×ln(b/a)/2π) i=ε/R=(μ0I×v×ln(b/a)/2πR) 2. dI/dt=-50 B=μ0NI/L ε=-dΦ/dt=-BdS/dt (*) =-NBS/dt (wait what?)...

Would you be able to transfer a "current" through rings of conductive and paramagnetic material? As in, have a current, which causes a magnetic field to pop up in the ring, which fluxes, and causes the next ring to have a current? I am curious because this is a research project for FLL. (There...

A square conducting loop of side length a is in a non-uniform magnetic field. The loop occupies the first quadrant of the xy plane, i.e. the space between the origin (x, y) = (0,0) and the point (x,y) = (a, a). The magnetic field is in the +z direction. Develop an expression for the magnitude of...

Homework Statement: The rod is moving on a second rod with speed of v in the magnetic field perpendicular to rod. I know its resistance per meter. I am expected to omit megnetic field created by the current and resistance at the point where rods touch each other and calculate current. I...

This question is motivated by Problem 7.12 in Griffiths Electrodynamics book. I have not included it in the homework section, because I have already solved it correctly. However, I question whether my solution which agrees with the solution's manual is correct. Relevant Equations: $$\Phi =...

I first calculated Magnetic field at a distance x using Ampere's law.Then i took an element and wrote its inductance using L=Flux/Current. Then i integrated from a to b. But i arrived at nothing. Help.

In order to calculate for the curl of the induced electric field for a loop moving in a uniform magnetic field, and using the cylindrical coordinate system for a curl, it's my understanding that since the B field is in the 𝑧̂ direction, then so is the partial time derivative of B, and therefore...

Above is an example figure. 2. When a ring in a changing magnetic field is not complete (i.e. open circuit with a small gap), how to analyze the emf of the ring? According to the general form of Faraday's law, ## \oint \vec{E} \cdot d \vec{s} = -\frac{d \Phi}{dt} ##, I deduce that although it...

gotta be honest I am really struggling

Homework Statement I have been stuck on this for weeks Homework Equations ∫E.dl = -dφ/dt The Attempt at a Solution Total EMF (V) = -dφ/dt (Where φ is the magnetic flux through the loop) ⇒V = -A(dB/dt) (Since Area remains constant) ⇒V = -Ax (x=dB/dt) ⇒V = -2xl^2 I do not know how to proceed.

Homework Statement Two coils P and Q are placed close to one another. P is connected to a power supply whereas Q is only connected to a voltmeter and no supply (see attached diagram). The current in coil P is constant. An iron rod is inserted into coil P. a) Explain why during the time that...

Homework Statement Homework Equations Right Hand Rule The Attempt at a Solution I am not understanding why the force is left. I can only figure out that the current in the solenoid is moving clockwise because of the right hand rule. From there, I see that the induced current might be...

Homework Statement The figure below shows a small circular loop of wire in the plane of a long, straight wire that carries a steady current I upward. If the loop is moved from distance x_2 to distance x_1 from the straight wire, what will be the direction of the induced current in the loop and...

Homework Statement [/B] I encountered this problem during my exam. A coil of 50 turns, each with area 0.02m2 is rotated in a uniform magnetic field of magnitude 0.4T. The coil is rotated at a frequency of 60Hz. Given the average power generated is 50W, what is the resistance of the...

I know that the right hand rule applies for induced currents, and the left hand rule is for motors, but why? It doesn't seem to connect with any other physics laws and is very counter-intuitive that the current will flow in one direction rather than the opposite direction if both are...

Homework Statement The correct answer is D Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution The current is clockwise( in the first picture at least) due to right hand rule. The magnetic flux is changing, the direction of the induced emf depends on the direction of change (increase or...

A 2000-turn solenoid is 2.0 m long and 15 cm in diameter. The solenoid current is increasing at 1.0 kA/s. (a) Find the current in the 10-cm-diameter wire loop with resistance 5.0 $\varOmega$ lying inside the solenoid and perpendicular to the solenoid axis. (b) Repeat for a similarly-oriented...

How is the phase difference between the current in the primary coil and induced e.m.f. in the secondary coil be 90*??

Homework Statement Look at the following diagram: - copy the diagram and then label the poles for the induced magnetic field and the direction of the induced current - explain what would happen to the magnetic field and the current if the direction of motion of the magnet reversed - explain...

Homework Statement suppose a coil is placed in a changing magnetic field and the circuit is not closed will the current induce in the coil Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution What I thought was that the current flows only in a closed circuit because it needs a potential difference...

Problem: Look at the following diagram: · Copy the diagram and then label the poles for the induced magnetic field and the direction of the induced current · Explain what would happen to the magnetic field and the current if the direction of motion of the magnet is reversed ·...

Homework Statement A copper ring is suspended by a long, light rod pivoted at X so that it may swing as pendulum, as shown in the diagram below. An electromagnet is mounted so that the ring passes over it as it swings. The ring is set into oscillation with switch K open. What happens to the...

Homework Statement Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution ## \frac { - d \phi }{dt} = V ## V denotes emf. The current is in ## \hat \phi ## direction. Magnetic force is along ## ~\hat s ## direction. Where ## ~\hat s ## is the radially outward direction in cylindrical...