Functional analysis Definition and 115 Threads

Physicists provided the motivation for studying functional analysis (FA) 100 years ago. But is an in depth understanding of FA necessary in 2024? A slightly different way of putting it would be: is there any important work being done by physicists that requires working knowledge of all the...

From Bridges' Foundations of Real and Abstract Analysis. I'm given the following hint. Given ##a=(a_n)\in c_0\setminus S##, set ##\alpha=\sum _{n=1}^{\infty }2^{-n}a_n## and show that ##d(a,S)\leq|\alpha|##. Let ##x=(x_n)\in S##, suppose that ##\lVert a-x\rVert\leq|\alpha|##, and obtain a...

Not many code examples exist for how one would go about writing an L-function. Can anyone give me a step-by-step run down of how to do this and/or link me to relevant resources?

Hello, PF! It’s been a while since I last posted. I am looking for a critique and recommendations regarding my study plan towards Functional Analysis and applications (convex optimization, optimal control), but first, some background: - This plan is in preparation for my master’s thesis, I...

Hey, I would like to do an exchange year at Imperial. I would like to follow as a physicist the Functional Analysis course. However, I have not heard the best things about this peculiar course. What is the audience opinion on that?

In a previous exercise I have shown that for a $$C^{*} algebra \ \mathcal{A}$$ which may or may not have a unit the map $$L_{x} : \mathcal{A} \rightarrow \mathcal{A}, \ L_{x}(y)=xy$$ is bounded. I.e. $$||L_{x}||_{\infty} \leq ||x||_{1}$$, $$x=(a, \lambda) \in \mathcal{\hat{A}} = \mathcal{A}...

If ##X## and ##Y## are homeomorphic compact Hausdorff spaces, then ##C(X)## and ##C(Y)## are ##star##-isomorphic unital ##C^{*}##-algebras. So I got the following map to work with (AND RECALL THAT ##C(X)## and ##C(Y)## are vector spaces). $$C(h) : C(Y) \rightarrow C(X) \ : \ f \mapsto f \circ...

I have to show that for two bounded operators on Hilbert spaces ##H,K##, i.e. ##T \in B(H)## and ##S \in B(K)## that the formula ##(T \bigoplus S) (\alpha, \gamma) = (T \alpha, S \gamma)##, defined by the linear map ##T \bigoplus S: H \bigoplus K \rightarrow H \bigoplus K ## is bounded...

Hello everyone, My question for this thread concerns the application of (mainly) mathematical analysis to fields such as signal processing and machine learning. More specifically, I was wondering if you happen to know of some interesting application of things like measure theory or functional...

So in particular, how could the determinant of some general "operator" like $$ \begin{pmatrix} f(x) & \frac{d}{dx} \\ \frac{d}{dx} & g(x) \end{pmatrix} $$ with appropriate boundary conditions (especially fixed BC), be computed? And assuming that it diverges, would it be valid in a stationary...

I'm watching this video to which discusses how to find the domain of the self-adjoint operator for momentum on a closed interval. At moment 46:46 minutes above we consider the constant function 1 $$f:[0,2\pi] \to \mathbb{C}$$ $$f(x)=1$$ The question is that: How can we show that the...

Let ##f:\mathbb{R}^n\rightarrow\mathbb{R}^n##. Is there any class of function and some type of "growth conditions" such that bounds like below can be established: \begin{equation} ||f(x)||\geq g\left( \text{dist}(x,\mathcal{X})\right), \end{equation} with ##\mathcal{X}:= \{x:f(x)=0\}## (zero...

I'm trying to learn about Abstract Wiener Spaces and Gaussian Measures in a general context. For that I'm reading the paper Abstract Wiener Spaces by Leonard Gross, which seems to be where these things were first presented. Now, I'm having a hard time to grasp the idea/motivation behind the...

Hi PF! Can someone help me understand the notation here (I've looked everywhere but can't find it): given a function ##f:G\to \mathbb R## I'd like to know what ##C(G),C(\bar G),L_2(G),W_2^1(G),\dot W_1^2(G)##. I think ##C(G)## implies ##f## is continuous on ##G## and that ##C(\bar G)## implies...

I am looking for a signal processing textbook that uses real, complex, and functional analysis with measure theory. In other words, mathematically rigorous signal processing. Specifically, I prefer the kind that takes time to review all the topics from mathematical analysis before jumping into...

Hi, I am working on a home-task to analyse the properties of a ODE and its solution in a Hilbert space, and in this context I have: 1. Generated a matrix form of the ODE, and analysed its phase-portrait, eigenvalues and eigenvectors, the limits of the solution and the condition number of the...

Hi at all, I've a curiosity about the role that the weight function w(t) she has, into the define of adjoint & s-adjoint op. It is relevant in physical applications or not ?

Let $$f:\Omega\to\mathbb{R}$$, where $$\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^d$$, and $$\Omega$$ is convex and bounded. Let $$\{x_i\}_{i=1,2,..N}$$ be a set of points in the interior of $$\Omega$$. $$d_i\in\mathbb{R}$,$i = 1,2,..N$$ I want to solve this weakly formulated pde: $$ 0=\frac{A}{N^{d+1}} \sum_i...

Hello, I've a following question: Is necessary know well func. analysis, and all its theorems to handle well quantum physics...?

<mod note: moved to homework> Calculate the spectrum of the linear operator ##T## on ##B(\ell^1)##. $$T(x_1,x_2,x_3,\dots)=(\sum_{n=2}^\infty x_n, x_1, x_2, x_3, \dots)$$I think the way to do it is to find the point spectrums of ##T## and its adjoint ##T^*##. But I don't know how to calculate...

Which of the operators T:C[0,1]\rightarrow C[0,1] are compact? $$(i)\qquad Tx(t)=\sum^\infty_{k=1}x\left(\frac{1}{k}\right)\frac{t^k}{k!}$$ and $$(ii)\qquad Tx(t)=\sum^\infty_{k=0}\frac{x(t^k)}{k!}$$ ideas for compactness of the operator: - the image of the closed unit ball is relatively...

Hello everyone, i just finished a course of analysis(2)\vector calculus.Now iI'm interested in doing Gd of curves and surfaces(Do Carmo), and functional analysis(Rudin'sbook), but do not know what may have precedence between the two, on which i should start before you think?

I'm trying to find the distribution of a random variable ##T## supported on ##[t_1, t_2]## subject to ## \mathbb{E}[V(t', T)] = K, \forall t' \in [t_1, t_2]##. In integral form, this is : $$ \int_{t_1}^{t_2} V(t', t).f(t) \, dt = K,\forall t' \in [t_1, t_2], $$ which is just an exotic integral...

Upon searching in this forum, i have found discussions about the standard undergraduate textbooks on QM not being so good in teaching you the foundations properly. A good example is the difference between Hermitian and self-adjoint operators. Some people are saying that we should study QM from a...

Hi, Could someone post a solution to the following questions : 1. Let R be the real numbers and A a collection of all groups that are either bound or their complement is bound. a. Show that A is an Algebra. Is it a sigma algebra? b. Define measure m by m(B) = {0 , max(on B) x <...

Hello! (Wave) What is Applied Functional Analysis about? What knowledge is required? Which is the difference between this and Functional Analysis ?

Hi - my professor in functional analysis posted 4 prior years tests just 4 days before the test without solutions. I'd appreciate if anyone can help send solutions for the following with the following questions : 1. $\mu$ is a sigma additive measure over sigma algebra $\Sigma$. A $\in...

Hi, I'm taking a course in functional analysis and having some trouble with the following questions : 1. L1(R) is the space of absolutely integrable functions on R with the norm integrate(abs(f(x)) over -inf to +inf. Define a linear operator from L1(R) to L1(R) as A(f)(x)=integrate...

Dear Physics Forum personnel, I am a undergraduate student with math and CS major who is currently taking an introductory analysis course called MATH 521 (Rudin-PMA). On the next semester, I will be taking the course called MATH 522, which is a sequel to 521. My impression is that 522 will be...

Homework Statement This is a problem from Haim Brezis's functional analysis book. Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution I'm assuming (e)n is the vectors like (e)1 = (1,0,0), (e)2=(0,1,0) and so on. We know every hilbert space has an orthonormal basis. I also need to know the...

At the moment I'm in the final stages of my doctorate in mathematics. (My background is a BS in physics and an MS in mathematics.) My focus and interest have been in applied functional analysis in general and various kinds of abstract and concrete delay equations in particular. These are...

I'm in my last semester of my undergraduate majoring in mathematics (focusing on mathematical physics I guess - I'm one subject short of having a physics major) and am wondering, largely from a physics perspective if it would be better to do a functional analysis course or a differential...

I've been trying to fill in my mathematical blanks of things I just took as dogma before. Especially, not having a background in functional analysis, the functional derivatives often seem to me mumbo jumbo whenever things go beyond the "definition for physicists". In particular I tried looking...

I am a beginer. I have read that any given signal whether it simple or complex one,can be represented as summation of orthogonal basis functions.Here, what the terms orthogonal and basis functions denote in case of signals? Can anyone explain concept with an example?Also,what are the physical...

I have the opportunity to pursue an independent study in functional analysis (using Kreyszig's book) or calculus on manifolds (using Tu's book) next semester. I think that both of the subjects are interesting and I would like to study them both at some point in my life, but I can only choose one...

Hello, everyone, please forgive me for my poor English. I'm a sophomore, major in Astronomy. I've finished Hassani's book(Mathematical Physics). And I've learned Real variable function and functional analysis （I do not know what exact name of this course） I'd like to buy a textbook with...

Hello, Maybe it's a silly question, but why the space ##L^2[a,b]## has always to have bounded limits? Why can't we define the space of functions ##f(x)## where ##x \in \mathbb{R}## and ##\int_{-\infty}^\infty |f(x)|^2 dx \le M## for some ## M \in \mathbb{R^+}##? As far as I know the sum of two...

Hi there, I was wondering, which is the space of (not necessarily linear) mappings from ##L^2## to itself? If you have an element ##f(x) \in L^2##, then a nonlinear mapping could be ##g(\cdot)##. Then if ##g## is bounded the image is in ##L^2##, does that mean that the space of linear and...

I have one slot to fill in in the coming term. The two candidates are Functional Analysis and Complex Analysis (both on the undergraduate level). Here are some questions: 1) Which one would you pick and why? 2) What other classes in the standard B.Sc. math curriculum rely on either of these...

Hi, I need a functional analysis book. I have Kreyszig's book. I'm at continuous mapping but I have some problems with completeness and accumulation points. So I would like to read a lot excercises about these introductory stuff. What are your suggestions? Thanks.

I need a measure/integration theory book that covers the basics. I had already calculus, complex analysis, ODEs and topics of PDEs/Sturm-Liouville problem. More specifically I need to learn functional analysis to be prepared for stochastic calculus. Any suggestions? Thank you.

Homework Statement Let [a,b] \subset \mathbb{R} be a compact interval and t0 \in [a,b] fixed. Show that the set S = {f \in C[a,b] | f(t_0) = 0} is not dense in the space C[a,b] (with the sup-norm). Homework Equations Dense set: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dense_set sup -...

Homework Statement https://imagizer.imageshack.us/v2/622x210q90/833/sqaw.png I am having difficulty understanding the notation <h, f''(x0)h>

Hello, I have been increasingly running into topics in my field where at least a basic faculty with real and functional analysis would be quite helpful and I would like to go about self-studying a bit in that area. I know that Rudin is the canonical text in the field, but I have also heard...

In my schools functional analysis course, under prerequisites, it says "real analysis would be a good preparatory course, but is not required". In the concurrent real analysis thread, it was mentioned that real analysis is a stepping stone to functional analysis. I'm curious about two things...

Hello, While analysing the asymptotic value of a ratio of a bessel and a hankel function, I reduced it to something of the form [(1 + β/n)^ n * (1 + n/β)^ β] / 2^(n+β) ; n and β are integers and greater than 1 how do I show that the above expression is always less than 1, for n≠β...

I major in physics, but I'm also very interested in mathematics, especially analysis. Until now, I have taken mathematical analysis and real analysis. Now, I want to learn functional analysis by myself, and my teacher adviced me to read topology first. But I found it difficult to understand and...

Hello I was doing an exercise that said: "If $P$ is a continuous operator in a Hilbert space $H$ and $P^2=P$ then the following five statements are equivalent". The first statement was that P is an orthogonal projection. Now this was suposed to be equivalent, under the condition of $P^2=P$, to...

I know complex analysis is of immense help in physics at it aids us in calculating certain integrals much more easily. But what about real analysis and functional analysis? Are these branches of mathematical analysis of much use in physics? If so, in what branches of physics and how?

Hey all, back with another question. I have the opportunity in the fall to choose 1 (maybe 2 if I'm lucky) of the following classes: Numerical analysis (undergrad numerical linear algebra, using matlab), Functional Analysis (as a directed study course with a prof), and the other is doing a...