An isothermal process is a type of thermodynamic process in which the temperature T of a system remains constant: ΔT = 0. This typically occurs when a system is in contact with an outside thermal reservoir, and a change in the system occurs slowly enough to allow the system to be continuously adjusted to the temperature of the reservoir through heat exchange (see quasi-equilibrium). In contrast, an adiabatic process is where a system exchanges no heat with its surroundings (Q = 0).
Simply, we can say that in an isothermal process
Ok, the problem I was given is this:
One mole of a perfect gas goes through a quasistatic cycle consisting of the following four stages:
1. isothermal expansion from V1 to V2 at temperature TH,
2. cooling at constant volume V2 from TH to TC,
3. isothermal compression from V2 to V1 at TC,
4...