Laminar flow Definition and 49 Threads

Greetings, I need to work out the flow rate of of a flow through an orifice, where the size of the orifice and differential pressure are varied. The primary unknown in working out flow rate is the coefficient of discharge. A textbook I've been using to help me is "Hydraulic Control Systems" by...

I was reading an article and it mentioned that surface roughness can affect boundary layer transition? How? I am just a casual reader of aerodynamics but have a background in engineering can anyone explain the physics behind surface roughness affecting boundary layers and flow separation? and...

hello everyone, i am building a laminar flow hood for plant tissue culturing and have a question regarding flow and filters. my issue is i want a decent size of work space, that isn't all cramped up. as it stands, a 12"x24" hepa or merv 17 rated filter is pretty expensive, but two 12"x14"...

I'm a HS student so please dumb it down. I'm looking into the Reynolds number of a sphere sinking in a fluid, and I want to determine whether my results meet creeping flow or not Re<<1, here's what I got. **sorry if I misused the prefix, I'm not sure whether it's highschool or undergraduate**...

Is it possible to create (nearly?) laminar flow in a tube with rectangular C.S. , around 1 cm X 5 cm , with air moving at around 100 to 150 m/sec? Turbulence will likely set in sooner or later, but can the laminar flow be made to last over say 20 cm?

I have tried to approach in the following way I am stuck. How should I approach this next.please help

If one Googles for "laminar flow nozzle", one finds many interesting tutorials on creating a nozzle for a laminar water jet; a stream of water that remains coherent over a long distance without breaking up. These typically consist of a large-diameter tube with regions inside (like sponges and...

I have been tasked by my fluid dynamics professor to create a 3 minute video showing and explaining laminar flow vs turbulant flow. It must be engaging and explain the concepts simply enough with no math. I will be re-writting this definition below to suite the needs ""Laminar flow occurs...

Hi all! This is my first post here, so hopefully I am not in violation of any rules or etiquette. I'm looking to derive an equation for Reynolds number as function of pressure for a pinhole leak in a pressurized gas line. The line is regular air and is pressurized to 1 atmosphere and is leaking...

Hi All, I'm looking for an analytical solution to the open channel rectangular fluid flow profile. The flow is bounded by three walls but the top is open to atmosphere. Assume steady state flow that is parallel and incompressible.I've already found information involving a rectangular flow...

Hello people, If we are working on the flow with reynolds number less than 70 as we all know the flow will be laminar in pipe. Now if the flow continues to flow through elbow fittings like 90 degrees, will we get any turbulence because of the elbow bend ? How to deal with this problem in ansys...

When using Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) modeling you are able to see incredible complexity in water energy transfer. The Thermodynamic energy transfer occurs at much higher velocity so it does not apply in most of the cases I am looking at. What are the other parasitic energy transfers that...

Hi there, Hopefully this is a very easy question and you all can just confirm this for me. When calculating heat transfer into a fluid from a heated tube, is it correct to say that the heat transfer coefficient is *not* dependent on the tube diameter? So, if we solve for T_{out}, we get...

Can laminar and turbulent flow be used to explain dripping blood? Be it blood dripping from a weapon/ impacting on an uneven surface?

Hi guys, I've been working through some notes on Transport Phenomena by Bird and I've basically been just developing velocity and shear stress profiles for various (simple) models by a differential momentum balance and I'm trying to understand why a certain result happens. When looking at...

While deriving Poiseuille's law (the relation between flow rate and pressure gradient for fluid flow in a rigid cylindrical tube under a pressure gradient) , we make an assumption that flow is both laminar and steady.Why we need the flow to be laminar. Is it not enough to consider only steady...

Homework Statement A reasonable approximation for the two-dimensional incompressible laminar boundary layer on the flat surface in Fig. P4.17 is u ≈ U(2*(y/δ) - 6*(y3/δ4) + y4/δ4) δ = Cx1/2 where C is a constant y ≤ δ Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution Incompressible so...

Homework Statement We know for Laminar flow in which Re<2000 that ##Δhloss=K*\frac{u^{2}} {2g}## What about if Re>10000 and is turbulent? Homework Equations ##Δhloss=K*\frac{u^{2}} {2g}## where ##K=\frac{f*4L} {D}## The Attempt at a Solution How would Δhloss look like for turbulent...

why does the pressure drop equation derived for the laminar flow has no parameter to indicate the surface roughness of the material of the pipe,unlike the turbulent flow !

Hi, I am working on the laminar flow and during my calculation at the outlet of my nozzle my Re was even greater than 120,000 however my other calculations seemed legit to me. And someone told me that I am calculating the Reynolds number of an open channel and for that flow can remain in laminar...

Homework Statement why the shaer stress ( tau) formula is given by μ(dv/ dy ) = μ(-dV / dR) , why there is a negative sign there ? Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution

Homework Statement as we all know , D=4R , D=hydraulic diameter , in the equation of P= (8μLV_avg) / (R^2) , i would get (128μLV_avg)/ (D^2) , am i right ? why the author gave (32μLV_avg)/ (D^2) ? Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution

Good evening, PF! I am supposed to model the following system. I will be using the same notation as in BSL. Fluid A enters the reaction zone at z = 0 at a concentration CA0. A reacts to form B in the first order reaction A → B at a rate of R_A = k_1''' C_A. We assume the whole mixture to be...

< Mentor Note -- please remember to use the Homework Help Template when posting schoolwork questions > Consider the fully developed laminar flow due to gravity of water in a vertical circular tube. Assume atmospheric pressure at inlet and outlet. Show that the relationship between diameter and...

Hi! I read from Perry Green's ChE Handbook that the friction factor for Re ≤ 2,100 can be approximated by ƒ = 16/Re. But there was this question that I encountered (though I don't know the source) and according to it, ƒ = 64/Re for laminar flow. Can someone clarify which is which? Thank you!

So, there's a project I'm working on (no, it's not school related), where I'm trying to figure out how to measure thermal conductivity of a material using laminar flow. The idea is to integrate this into a larger system, and it's a measurement I'd like to take in the process. I know the...

Homework Statement a viscous fluid with viscosity η flows through a circular vessel of length L and radius R under a pressure difference of P. Assuming the flow is laminar, calculate: a)the force on the walls of the vessel. b)the net force on the vessel. Homework Equations Hagen-Poiseuille...

I am working on a problem in which viscous flow comes out from an inclined tube, forming some kind of a fountain. In the tube the fluid is Newtonian and the flow can be treated as Poiseuille flow. I want to study the movement of the fluid after it leaves the tube. Can someone point me about the...

Homework Statement I am trying to derive Poiseuille's equation using an infinitesimal volume element of the pipe in cylindrical coordinates as seen below. I am using x for the flow direction, u for the velocity in the flow direction, and μ for the viscosity constant...

I have a doubt about the difference between laminar and streamlined flow. What is difference between those to flows of the liquid. Waht is the reason for the top layer of a liquid to have maximum speed in laminar flow. When does laminar and streamlined flows occur.

Homework Statement Finding the viscosity of oil... Homework Equations η = b/(6∏r) Fr = -bv The Attempt at a Solution The question only gives a radius, mass, density of oil, and terminal velocity. Is it possible to get the viscosity with the given information?

http://books.google.com/books?id=p7WsoU-CfPkC&pg=PA224&lpg=PA224&dq=6.132+fluid+mechanics&source=bl&ots=7q6rcCGewf&sig=EvcrqTJCxqLSPbKrkiztkPS4I6Q&hl=en&sa=X&ei=6vo6UYusIenFyAHHt4GYAQ&ved=0CDoQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=6.132%20fluid%20mechanics&f=false Can someone please tell me how they arrived at...

I was asked a question that the Reynold number of a fluid is greater than 4000 but flow Is Still laminar. How is it possible? can anyone explain?.

Hi all,i'm new here and i really hope that you could help me with this problem that is blocking the progression of my graduation thesis. I'm working on a 3D stationary simulation of brachiocefalic artery; I'm using laminar flow physics with a known velocity in inlet and a normal stress in...

Hi there, I am working an a stationary, laminar flow model and would like to calculate the drag of that model. Now the Comsol forum guys suggest to use the operator reacf(u). It is also used in the "Flow over a circular cylinder" tutorial. Does anyone know where to get it from or how to use...

1)Can two streamlines(line of flow) converge to a single one ? 2) When water flows from the tap, as it flows down the horizontal area of cross-section decreases...An argument using the Equation of Continuity is given...but I have two doubts regarding those i) Is water in freefall Laminar...

Hi I’m student at a french university, I have to present a project about swimsuit and I must carry out experiments. I’ve decided to work on the buoyancy of swimsuits, the flow around it and drag. To measure drag, I think I’ll drop a heavy ball wrapped in swimsuit material in the water and...

Hi guys, first post and I hope I got the right forum. I have been doing some reading on fluid dynamics and there are a couple things I can't figure out. 1) When you light a candle or something and the smoke rises. It starts of nice and smooth, but then turns all turbulent after a little bit...

Hey guys, I am kind of confused here but can you guys define for me inviscid flow and laminar flow? In my understanding, inviscid flow is when viscous effect is very weak and laminar flow is when reynolds number is in general, less than 2300. In that effect, does that mean that viscosity for...

Hi What is the fundamental reason why a fluid with laminar flow going through a constriction in a pipe has lower pressure? Pressure is defined as force per unit area so the fluid particles must be hitting the pipe wall in the constriction with less force. Beetroot

Hi I am working in an application where we pump a fluid in a water -filled tube, where the second fluid has a viscosity of 3-4 times the viscosity of water. We have laminar flow (Re around 20). If the fluids were 100% compatible (e.g. colored water vs clear water) I have determined that...

I understand that there can be turbulent flow and laminar flow. However, there is a term 'eddies/eddy' related to this which is not explained in my textbooks. What is an 'eddies/eddy'? :confused: Thanks in advance.

I'm currently a freshman chemical engineer at Penn State and I've gotten so frustrated at fluid transport that I have resorted to online forums for one last desperate attempt to try and figure out what exactly is going on. This question is part of a long agonizing 2 week homework assignment and...

Problem: Two horses pull a barge from rest in a canal filled with a viscous fluid that provides laminar resistance (FR = –kv). The two horses walk on each side of the canal so that their net force is applied exactly forward. The barge has a mass of 3000 kg and the donkeys pull forward with a...

Problem: Two horses pull a barge from rest in a canal filled with a viscous fluid that provides laminar resistance (FR = –kv). The two horses walk on each side of the canal so that their net force is applied exactly forward. The barge has a mass of 3000 kg and the donkeys pull forward with a...

Homework Statement Oil of Density 888kg/m^3 and viscosity 0.8Pa*s is flowing in a horizontal pipe of diameter 0.15m. The local flow velocity at the centerline is 10m/s. find the shear stress exerted by the oil on the wall of the pipe. Homework Equations tau = -eta*(dv/dy) The...

RE: non-compressible, laminar flow, Newtonain fluid. Viscosity is often defined by looking at a fluid between two plates with the upper plate moving at a small velocity relative to the lower plate. The plate moves in the x direction and a velocity gradiant is created. Viscosity is then...

Hi all, can you tell me what different between "fully developed laminar flow" and fully developed turbulent flow"? :cry: