Linear charge Definition and 40 Threads

  1. C

    Calculating Linear Charge Density of a Cylinder

    For part a: I know that linear charge density is the amount of charge per unit length, and we are given the volume charge density. Since we are given the volume, we can obtain the length by multiplying the volume by the cross sectional area, so C/m^3 * m^2 = C/m. The cross sectional area of a...
  2. G

    Force on a particle of a linear charge distribution

    Hello! I am trying to solve this exercise of the electric field, but it comes out changed sign and I don't know why. Statement: On a straight line of length ##L=60\, \textrm{cm}## a charge ##Q=3,0\, \mu \textrm{C}## is uniformly distributed. Calculate the force this linear distribution makes...
  3. S

    Find the linear charge density lambda and the radius of a charged semicircle

    Electric field for the semi-circle $$E = - \frac {πKλ} {2R} $$ In this case E is equals to 10 N/C Electric field for the straighten wire $$E = 2Kλ * ( 1 - \frac {2y} {\sqrt{4y^2 + L^2}})$$ In this case E is equals to 8 N/C What I'm searching is R, λ, and the length of the wire, so I think...
  4. M

    Calculate linear charge density of rod & mag. of E-field at point

    Here is my work done for this problem, along with a diagram of the situation. I'm not worried so much about the arithmetic because our tests are only 50 min long so the problems they give us do not require heavy integration or calculus, but you need to know what goes where in the formula. That...
  5. D

    Calculate Electric Potential from Non-uniform Linear Charge

    Homework Statement "A rod of length L lies along the x-axis with its left end at the origin. It has a non-uniform charge density λ=αx where α is a positive constant. a) What are the units of α? b) Calculate the electric potential at A. Homework Equations Linear charge density: λ = Q/L where Q...
  6. Eclair_de_XII

    More linear charge density troubles....

    Homework Statement An infinitely long line of charge has linear charge density ##λ=4.00_{10^{−12}} \frac{C}{m}##. A proton (mass ##m_p=1.67_{10^{-27}}kg##, charge ##e=1.602_{10^{-19}}C##) is ##r_a=0.18m## from the line and moving directly toward the line at ##v=1000\frac{m}{s}##. Homework...
  7. Eclair_de_XII

    What is wrong with my linear charge density calculations?

    Homework Statement "A straight, nonconducting plastic wire ##x=9.50_{10^{-2}}m## long carries a charge density of ##λ=1.3_{10^{-7}} C/m## distributed uniformly along its length. It is lying on a horizontal tabletop. If the wire is now bent into a circle lying flat on the table, find the...
  8. P

    Electric Field of Linear Charge along a Line Segment

    Homework Statement Consider a straight line segment of 3L and with a linear charge density λ. Determine the electric field, E, of at point P, which is a point within the segment and along the axis. (figure attached) Homework Equations dE=kdQ/r^2 The Attempt at a Solution I attempted solving...
  9. J

    Electromagnetism - Linear charge

    Homework Statement q=1.602*10^-19 point 1 L=1mm=r1 v=1.1*10^6 at point 2 F=1.44*10^-12 at point 1 Homework Equations E=(1/4πε)*(q/r) ΔV=∫E*dr=(1/4πε)*q∫(1/r)=(1/4πε)*q*ln (r2/r1) ΔU=ΔK=mv^2/2 ΔK=mv^2/2=ΔV*q=q*(1/4πε)*Q*(ln(r2/r1))...
  10. H

    Calculating the force between two electrons in a wire

    Homework Statement An infinite line charge (wire) has lambda = lambda0. It produces an electric field of magnitude 5E4 N/C at a distance of 2m. Determine the typical force between two adjacent extra electrons in the wireHomework Equations E_line = lambda/(2pi*r*epsilon0) The Attempt at a...
  11. Jabbar

    Electric field due to a charged rod

    Homework Statement https://gyazo.com/d502fb408d6224ffa70700cf047bad20 (link to problem: #4). [moderator edit: Image inserted for clarity] A total charge Q is distributed uniformly over rod length L. The rod is aligned on the x-axis, with one end at the origin and the other at point x=L. a)...
  12. RJLiberator

    Semi-circle linear charge Electric Field

    Homework Statement A semi-circle of radius R has a charge Q uniformly distributed over its length, which provides a line charge density λ. Determine E at the origin. Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution https://www.physicsforums.com/attachments/105239 I can tell by argument of...
  13. S

    Thin rod w/linear charge density, dipole moment

    Homework Statement A thin rod of length 2L has a linear charge density that isλ0 at the left end but decreases linearly with distance going from left to right in such a way that the charge on the entire rod is zero. Given E = −kλ0/L(d/(L−d)−ln(d−L)+d/(L+d)+ln(L+d)) for a point P that is...
  14. K

    How Does Linear Charge Density Affect Electric Field Calculation?

    Homework Statement This is a wire whose shape is given by y = acos(x/L). This wire has a linear charge density of +λ, and is it desired to determine the electric field at the point (0,y) where y > a. a) If a=0, determine the amount of charge the wire has. b)If a > 0, is the total charge on...
  15. TheDemx27

    Linear Charge Distribution on a Needle?

    http://www.colorado.edu/physics/phys3320/phys3320_sp12/AJPPapers/AJP_E&MPapers_030612/Griffiths_ConductingNeedle.pdf I was reading this paper, and was confused by a result in section 2-A. (Heck they even mention they weren't expecting it themselves). The purpose of the paper is to find the...
  16. acdurbin953

    Relating Volume Charge Density and Linear Charge Density

    Homework Statement An infinite line of charge with linear density λ1 = 6.7 μC/m is positioned along the axis of a thick insulating shell of inner radius a = 2.4 cm and outer radius b = 4.7 cm. The insulating shell is uniformly charged with a volume density of ρ = -722 μC/m3. What is λ2, the...
  17. deedsy

    Electric potential linear charge

    Homework Statement A charge Q is uniformly distributed along a straight line of length a. Calculate V by integration, choosing the origin of the coordinates as the center of the charge. Next, expand this value of V up to terms in 1/r^2 Homework Equations V = \frac{\lambda}{4 \pi \epsilon_0 r}...
  18. F

    Stuck on (proving) a linear charge problem

    Homework Statement Question:[/B] ____________________________________________________________________________________ And the answer in the solution manual: Homework Equations Trig sub? a^2/x^2 = tan(θ) I'm thinking x>>a would affect this majorly and I'm not seeing how. The Attempt at a...
  19. B

    Shell's Linear Charge density (electric field mistake?)

    Homework Statement Figure 23-37a shows a narrow charged solid cylinder that is coaxial with a larger charged cylindrical shell. Both are noncon-ducting and thin and have uniform surface charge densities on their outer surfaces. Figure 23-37b gives the radial component E of the electric field...
  20. B

    What is the wire's linear charge density from a proton?

    Homework Statement A proton orbits a long charged wire, making 1.30*10^6 revolutions per second. The radius of the orbit is 1.20cm. What is the wire's linear charge density? Homework Equations - q E = m w^2 r - 9*10^9 [2 λ /r] q = m w^2 r The Attempt at a Solution λ = linear...
  21. R

    Calculating potential from a nonuniform linear charge distribution.

    Homework Statement The thin plastic rod has length L, and a nonuniform linear charge density λ = cx. With V = 0 at infinity, find the electric potential (in V) at point P1 on the axis, at distance d from one end. c = 28.9 pC/m^2 L = 12.0cm d = 3.00 cm Now, from what I can tell the left...
  22. E

    How Is Linear Charge Distribution a Realistic Model in Capacitor Charging?

    The problem is stated: The preceding problem was an artificial model for the charging capacitor, designed to avoid complications associated with the current spreading out over the surface of the plates. For a more realistic model, imagine thin wires that connect to the centers of the plates...
  23. T

    Finding the Electric Force on a Rod by Linear Charge

    Homework Statement An infinitely long, uniformly charged straight line has linear charge density λ1 coul/m. A straight rod of length 'b' lies in the plane of the straight line and perpendicular to it, with its enared end at distance 'a' from the line. The charge density on the rod varies with...
  24. A

    Help with linear charge density and flux

    Homework Statement The y-axis carries a uniform linear charge density of -2 nC/m, and there is a 8 nC point charge at the point (3 cm, 0 cm, 0 cm) as well as a -4 nC point charge at the point (-8 cm, 0 cm, 0 cm). What is the electric flux through a closed spherical surface of radius 4 cm...
  25. D

    Calculating Maximum Linear Charge Density in Geiger Tube

    Homework Statement For your senior project, you are designing a Geiger tube for detecting radiation in the nuclear physics laboratory. This instrument will consist of a long metal cylindrical tube that has a long straight metal wire running down its central axis. The diameter of the wire...
  26. S

    What is the wire's linear charge density?

    Homework Statement A proton orbits a long charged wire, making 1.60 * 10^6 revolutions per second. The radius of the orbit is 1.60 cm. What is the wire's linear charge density? Homework Equations F=qE F=ma F=(mw^2)/r F=Eklambda/2r=mw^2/r (the radiuses cancel out) The Attempt at...
  27. B

    Finding electric field with a changing linear charge density

    Homework Statement a thin rod of length L is set along an X axis. we want to find the electric field at a point P at the origin, a distance "d" from the rod. The linear change density changes with X and it's given by λ=λ0 ((x-d)^3)/d^3 find the electric field at the point P...
  28. E

    Electric field due to a Linear charge density

    Homework Statement Two long, thin parallel rods, a distance 2b apart, are joined by a semicircular piece of radius b, as shown. Charge of uniform linear density \lambda is deposited along the whole filament. Show that the field E of this charge distribution vanishes at the point C. DO...
  29. L

    Electromagnetism linear charge density question

    Homework Statement Two rods, of lengths l1 and l2, have charges q1 and q2 a)Find the charges per unit length for each rod individually. b)Find the charge per unit length, averaged over both rods. c)Check your result for l1 approaching 0 d)Check your result for l1=l2 Homework...
  30. M

    Electric field of a linear charge on the axis of the line segment

    Homework Statement A uniform line charge of linear charge density 5 nC/m extends from x = 0 m to x = 4 m. Find the electric field at x = 7 m. Answer in units of N/C. Homework Equations 8.85 × 10^−12 C2/(N · m^2) is the permittivity constant 8.98755 ×10^9 (N · m^2)/C^2 is Coulomb's...
  31. I

    Linear Charge Distribution Question

    Homework Statement Find the electric field a distance z above the midpoint of a straight line segment of length 2L, which carries a uniform line charge \lambda. Homework Equations dE = 2 * (1 / 4\pi\epsilon) * (\lambdadx / r2) * cos\theta \hat{z} cos\theta = z/r r = \sqrt{x2 + z2}...
  32. B

    Electric Force on a charge effected by a non-uniform linear charge

    Ok, so here's the question. I've pretty much got it except I'm having trouble with one part of constructing the integral. The problem is... An insulator which lies between the positions -d\hat{z} and d\hat{z} has a nonuniform linear charge density \lambda = \lambda_{o}\frac{z}{d} . Find the...
  33. D

    How Do You Calculate the Electric Field at a Point Near a Uniformly Charged Rod?

    Homework Statement A nonconducting rod of length L = 8.15cm has charge -q = -4.23 fC uniformly distributed along its length. What are the magnitude and direction [relative to the positive direction of the x axis] of the electric field produced at point P, a distance a = 12.0cm from the rod...
  34. E

    Linear Charge Density (Question on the problem)

    Homework Statement A charge of -310e is uniformly distributed along a circular arc of radius 4.15 cm, which subtends an angle of 43°. What is the linear charge density along the arc in C/m? Homework Equations Density = Charge/length The Attempt at a Solution Charge =...
  35. G

    Electric field caused by a uniform linear charge

    A uniform linear charge density of \lambda = 2.0 nC/m is distributed along the x-axis from x = 0 to x =3m. Which integral is correct for the magnitude of the electric field at x = -4 m on the x axis? I'm going over a old test and he didn't circle the correct answer but I'm trying to understand...
  36. C

    Gauss' Law using linear charge density

    Homework Statement A charge of uniform linear density 2.80 nC/m is distributed along a long, thin, nonconducting rod. The rod is coaxial with a long conducting cylindrical shell (inner radius = 5.20 cm, outer radius = 10.8 cm). The net charge on the shell is zero. (a) What is the magnitude...
  37. B

    Electric Potential, Linear charge with a loop

    1. A wire of finite length that has a uniform linear charge density \lambda is bent into the shape shown in the figure below. Find the electric potential at point O. The image has the setup. 2. The answer is k\lambda\pi (\pi + 2ln3) How the hell do I get this? The primary equation I am...
  38. N

    HELp for linear charge distribution

    a long glass filament carries a charge density = -2.7nC/m. what is the magnitude of the electric field 0.67 mm from the filament?
  39. D

    Electric Force, linear charge density

    First I want to say thanks in advance - I found this site through Google and am thrilled! All I have left to graduate is Physics II (Electromagnetism & Waves), so I'll finally be walking on August 5. IF I can pass this class, that is. I'm a non-traditional student, and it's been about 10...
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