Magnetic Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. L

    Calculate E and B fields when given A

    Hi I'm not sure if I calculated the magnetic field from task a) correct? for calculatin ##\vec{B}## i used, the formular ##\vec{B}=\vec{\nabla} x \vec{A}## $$\vec{B}=\left(\begin{array}{c} \frac{\partial}{\partial x_1} \\ \frac{\partial}{\partial x_2} \\ \frac{\partial}{\partial x_3}...
  2. pete94857

    I Field Strength of Permanent Magnets -- Inverse square or inverse cube?

    I've just seen a video made by Dr. Usha Singh associate physics professor. It showed a practical experiment giving results that the changing field is directly proportional to the inverse square law. It involves two bar magnets. I do however have some conflicting information. When analysing...
  3. EvAngeline

    Stargazing Is this a meteorite?

    Slightly magnetic extremely heavy seems to have a crust has green glass like particles under magnifying glass. Just extremely curious on what it might be?
  4. F

    I What is the magnetic equivalent to the Coulomb?

    For electric charges the relation is ##F=k\frac{q_1q_2}{r^2}##, where ##k=\frac{1}{4\pi\varepsilon_0}##. It seems to me that for the (hypothesized) magnetic monopole one could write an equivalent ##F=n\frac{p_1p_2}{r^2}##. I have replaced the q's with p's for "pole strength", and k with n --...
  5. S

    I Container in an MRI room

    So hypothetically you bring a container into an MRI room. Inside the container is a USB drive, a crypto hardware token, an electronic tablet, and a Walkman. Then you run the room's MRI machine, which has a magnetic field strength of 3 Teslas. What kind of container could prevent any...
  6. yashraj

    I Does a time varying magnetic field in vacuum produce electric field or not?

    Suppose there is very long current carrying wire. A charged particle is present somewhere around it. The current in the wire varies with time, thus by biot-savart's law there should be time varying magnetic field. I want to know that will this time varying magnetic field produce electric field...
  7. Adrian59

    A Calculating higher order terms for Electron Anomalous Magnetic Moment

    Does anyone know how to calculate the coefficients for higher order (sixth and beyond) terms for the electron anomalous magnetic moment? I have a clear understanding of calculating the Schwinger term, but beyond that I cannot find anything in the usual QFT textbooks. The usual papers often...
  8. BuggyWungos

    Magnetic Field of an infinite current-carrying wire at a point

    My attempt: $$d\vec{B}(r) = \dfrac{\mu_0}{4\pi}\dfrac{Id\vec{l}r\sin{\theta}}{r^2}$$ $$d\vec{B}(r) = \dfrac{\mu_0}{4\pi}\dfrac{Id\vec{l}\sin{\theta}}{r}$$ $$ \sin{\theta} = \dfrac{y}{(x^2+y^2)^{1/2}}$$ $$ d\vec{B}(r) = \dfrac{\mu_0}{4\pi}\dfrac{Id\vec{l}}{r}\dfrac{y}{(x^2+y^2)^{1/2}}$$...
  9. phys9928

    Magnetic field in and around a conductive hollow cylinder

    My attempt at a solution: Cylindrical coordinate system with ##r##, ##\theta##, ##z##. Conductivity ##\sigma## and permeability ##\mu_0##. Inner radius ##a## and outer radius ##b##. (##b>a##) The external field is spatially uniform and driven at sinusoidally at frequency ##f##. The external...
  10. H

    A Magnetic Vorticies In Superconductors Don't Confine Electrons

    https://physics.aps.org/articles/v17/117 Small one-quantum magnetic vorticies form in Type 1.5 and 2 superconductors. It was thought that such vorticies would confine the non-superconducting electrons inside them. This experiment shows that this is not the case. The vortex can move for the...
  11. ohwilleke

    I New muon g-2 calculation consistent with experiment

    The updated BMW calculation of the hadronic vacuum polarization contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment aμ in the Standard Model is squarely consistent, at 0.9 sigma with the experimental measurement of muon g-2. This agreement is found to be present despite the fact that its...
  12. F

    Can Coax-Wound Coils Prevent Radiation in Ferrite Core Magnetic Circuits?

    Assume i want to create a magnetic circuit within a ferrite core with airgap (i need the B field in airgap). The ferite core would have a coil on it. Problem is if i want my core airgap area and magnetic path length longer than wavelenght of current through the coil i would have high losses as...
  13. D

    I Why can't we photograph magnetic lines of force emitted by planetary and beyond objects (like we can for the Sun)?

    First astrophotography was black and white. So then we colored it in. Then the light got filtered so people can see the universe better. When I ask why are there no photographs of magnetic field lines in space, or anywhere; I read that it's because our eyes cannot see them, but we can't see...
  14. P

    I Is this analogy between Magnetic Force and Gravitational Force accurate in helping to understand what contributes more to a stronger magnetic force?

    So, the formula for Gravitational force is F= Gm1m2/r^2 So a given mass such as the earth and a mass such as much self both contribute to an equal and opposite gravitational force on each other. But we can also think of it separately in terms of just the gravitional field generated. The Earth...
  15. DaveC426913

    B Is the Sun's Magnetic Field About to Flip?

    https://www.space.com/sun-magnetic-field-flip-solar-maximum-2024 I know theyre not the same physics. I just wondered if the the Suns 11 year polarity flip has any analogy to the flipping T-wrench effect.
  16. Bling Fizikst

    Magnetic field outside a semi-infinite solenoid

    The solenoid can be assumed to be a stack of rings of width ##dz## each where ##z:0\to-\infty## . $$i=nIdz$$ $$\sin\theta=\frac{R-r}{l}$$ $$\cos\theta=\frac{z+x}{l}$$ $$dB=\frac{\mu_{\circ}nIR d\varphi dz}{4\pi l^2}$$ Call ##\frac{\mu_{\circ}nIR}{4\pi}=\alpha## $$ B_y =\int dB\cos\theta ...
  17. F

    Could Flattened End Magnets Improve Magnetic Mirror Traps?

    Hello, Knowing that the loss cone for a symmetrical geometry is also symmetrical, I was thinking has anyone ever tried a magnetic mirror where the central magnets are circular but the end magnets that create the highest B field are instead flattened. Wouldn't a flat coil achieve a stronger B...
  18. M

    An "x" from nowhere, mistake by textbook? (induced voltages)

    this is the figure in the question.The question can be solved by first finding the induced voltage (and then the induced current), and then we can find the force on each side of the wire due to the magnetic field and subtract them from each other (since the force on the upper and lower sides are...
  19. hongseok

    B How is a magnetic field formed in a space surrounded by one pole?

    There is a magnet in the shape of a hollow sphere. And the inner surfaces are all n-poles, and the outer surfaces are all s-poles. At this time, how is the magnetic field formed in the empty space of the sphere? There is no s pole for the magnetic force lines from the n pole to enter, so can...
  20. G

    I Does displacement current create a magnetic field? And Lorentz force?

    Hi. Does displacement current create a magnetic field by Biot-Savart? I googled and found contradictory answers. Also, in the presence of an external magnetic field, is it meaningful to calculate a Lorentz force acting on displacement current? What does the force actually act on then?
  21. M

    B Solar Wind Particles, - reaching into Earth's magnetic field?

    How many particles (approximately) from the solar wind reach deep into the Earth's magnetic field every second. Possibly measured in mass?
  22. Kartofen69420

    Calculating Magnetic Field at Point P for Perpendicular Current-Carrying Wires

    A wire coinciding with the X-axis carries a current I1 in the direction of increasing x. A second wire is parallel to the Z-axis at a distance R, and carries a current I2 in the downward direction as indicated in the figure. The magnetic field at point P (0, 0, R) is: (options and diagram in photo)
  23. Graham87

    Magnetic dipole moment and integration surfaces (Introductory Electromagnetics - Magnetistatics)

    A current current loop is running through this figure. How do I design integration surfaces to find the magnetic dipole moment? In the solution the three following figures were designed for integration surface, and they prove that they all give the same answer of ## m= 2IRd \hat{z} ##. For...
  24. jsnprt

    I Biot Savart law gives us magnetic field strength or magnetic flux density?

    What is the difference between magnetic field strength, magnetic field intansity and magnetic flux density. I have heard that MG intansity is independent of medium it represents the magnetizing power of a magnetic force
  25. maxelcat

    Which way does this coil turn in a magnetic field?

    I use FLHR and the plan diagram. This suggests that the left hand side of the coil is going down. I have added annotations to this, which agree with the mark scheme which then goes onto suggest that the coil turns clockwise. To me though this would make it go anti clockwise. So... what am I...
  26. G

    I Why Do Some Theorists Claim Cosmic Inflation Dilutes Magnetic Monopoles?

    So if Maxwell's Equations state that Div B = 0 which is a statement that there are no magnetic monopoles why do some folks claim that Cosmic Inflation "dilutes" magnetic monopoles?
  27. F

    Monitor's magnetic field setting off handheld CO detector

    Hi, I have a small handheld CO detector (https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B08SQPKTGN/?tag=pfamazon01-20), and I've noticed that leaving it on my desk near my monitor will invariably trigger the alarm. There are magnets that are housed at the base of the monitor (an old mac Thunderbolt display)...
  28. A

    Magnetic Field Due To Wire Of Semi-Circular Cross Section

    I proceeded as follows Current in sector ##d\theta=## is: $$dI=\int_{x=0}^{x=R}{\frac{I}{\pi R^2/2}\times\frac{d\theta}{2\pi}\times 2\pi x dx}$$ Field due to sector ##d\theta## is therefore $$dB=\int^{x=R}_{x=0}{\frac{\mu_○}{2\pi x}\times\frac{I}{\pi R^2/2}\times\frac{d\theta}{2\pi}\times 2\pi x...
  29. K

    Calculation of the magnetic field of four quarter circles

    The diagram is something like this, and I want to calculate the magnetic field at the center using the Biot-Savart law. In this case, do the magnetic fields formed by the quarter circles pairwise alternate with each other?
  30. tanmays1

    Does levitation distance increase as Fg increase???

    I'm trying to conduct an experiment where I calculate the magnetic field strength of a magnet, by comparing the levitation distances between two magnets. My experiment involves using different masses to anchor down magnetic repulsion between 2 magnets. Fg = Fm. The formula I am using for this...
  31. fmorgan2

    B Changing magnetic polarity of an electromagnet

    I would like to change the polarity of an electromagnet. I have reversed the wires attached to a 9 volt battery that wound about a bar magnet but this did not seem to make the north pole become the south pole. Thanks for your assistance, Frank
  32. S

    I Shielded magnetic loop probe / antennas

    From a purely physics point of view, what would be the performance tradeoffs between the following types of shielded H-field pickups or antennas? Sources: https://owenduffy.net/blog/?p=18180 https://emcesd.com/tt120100.htm (A) (B)...
  33. S

    Magnetic and Ultra-Sonic Interests

    I'm an entrepreneur with an interest in Magnetics and Ultra - Sonics. I have a strong belief that there are many more applications in which both could be utilised to minimise the use of various energy forms. I am here simply to learn and understand and ultimately to connect with members who...
  34. Szecska8

    I Stored magnetic energy of solenoid

    Can someone explain to me what the second integral represents and what is A?
  35. harryharns

    C/C++ Perform RK4 between 2 Clusters in Magnetic Field

    I have a simulated data of charged particles in a magnetic field. I have selected clusters, each cluster contains a set of points(x,z) and I want to perform RK4 between the first and second clusters and fill the positions in a histogram. I have selected the clusters with the initial...
  36. ergospherical

    I Average magnetic moment of atom in magnetic field ##B##

    from the partition function - am trying to show that ##\langle \mu \rangle = \beta^{-1} (\partial \log Z / \partial B)## where ##Z## is the canonical partition function for one atom, i.e. ##Z = \sum_{m=-j}^{j} \mathrm{exp}(\mu_0 \beta B m)##, and ##\mu = \mu_0 m##. The average...
  37. D

    B Magnetic field and generator power output

    Hi, I am confused about whether decreasing the magnetic field used for a generator could increase the generator's power output. I used four equations: 1. Torque = Force x radius 2. Torque = NIAB (N = number of turns, I = current, A = area of armature, B = magnetic field). 3. emf =...
  38. rogdal

    Classical magnetic dipole-dipole interaction in iron

    I'm having a bit of trouble with this exercise because, even if I understand the physics of the dipole-dipole interaction in an ideal classical system, I don't get to know how to approach this problem. I've got a few doubts about how this system would work. First of all, what would be the...
  39. G

    B Should I use True North or Magnetic North to align my sundial?

    I'm not sure I asked the correct question. I am trying to learn when our sun is at solar 12 noon on my yard, does the sun light travel a perfect path across earth, 50% before solar 12 noon and 50% after solar 12 noon. I built a large sun dial in my yard 3 ft tall 6 ft long. I used a compass...
  40. milkism

    A diamagnetic sphere in a uniform magnetic field

    Problem: Solution part a) where formula 6.14 is just M x n. We need to do part b without seperation of variables, I'm quite stuck. Will B just be the magnetic field inside a solenoid? How can I find the other fields.
  41. M

    Electron in a time variable magnetic field

    TL;DR Summary: Find acceleration of electron in dB/dt >0 Hello. Here is a problem that i'm not so sure about: Inside a solenoid there is a time-dipendent magnetic field B, so we have dB/dt = b (constant). We want to know the acceleration of an electron: a) placed in the center of the solenoid...
  42. B

    I How to depict a nuclear magnetic octupole

    Hello! I am not sure if this is the best place for this question, but I want to make a simple illustrative drawing (for a presentation given to people both with and without physics knowledge) of a nuclear magnetic octupole moment. For example for a magnetic dipole I can use a magnet as a...
  43. M

    Faraday's law and Magnetic Fields

    I am not really sure which direction i am moving in with this solution
  44. S

    Exploring Propulsion with Light & Magnetic Fields

    while browsing for new propulsion methods I found the following interesting: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation_pressure "Radiation pressure (also known as light pressure) is the mechanical pressure exerted upon any surface due to the exchange of momentum between the object and the...
  45. S

    Magnetic field force between two perpendicular wires

    There are a couple of problems with the same setup. On plugging in the values and solving for the integral, I am not getting the expected values of the force. Is there something wrong in the solution attached?
  46. F

    Determining Radius from Magnetic Field of a Single-Wire Loop

    So I thought I knew how to do this problem but I've run into some issues that make the algebra feel impossible and I am beginning to feel like I'm taking the wrong approach, I ended up rewriting it in a doc because I was concerned maybe my handwriting was the cause of my error so the work is...
  47. Brian Tsai

    I A math confusion in deriving the curl of magnetic field from Biot-Savart

    I am recently reading "Introduction to Electrodynamics, Forth Edition, David J. Griffiths " and have a problem with the derive of the curl of a magnetic field from Biot-Savart law. The images of pages (p.232~p233) are in the following: The second term in 5.55(page 233) is 0. I had known...
  48. H

    Why a particle with spin=0 can't posses a magnetic dipole moment?

    Hi, I would like to know why a particle with spin=0 can't posses a magnetic dipole moment? Using Wigner-Eckart theorem for ##\langle j,1,m,0|j,m \rangle## I get ##\langle j'|| \vec{J}|| j \rangle = \hbar \sqrt{j(j+1)} \delta_{jj'}## It seems like the right hand side is the magnetic dipole...
  49. S

    B Magnetic Field & Particle Spin: Does It Matter?

    Does the magnetic field caused by moving particles depend on the particle spin value? Eg a stream of say protons spin 1/2 is creating a magnetic field. If the particles are (say) lithium nuclei spin 3/2 instead, does that create the same strength field ? (same conditions of course)
  50. milkism

    Magnetic- and Electric- field lines due to a moving magnetic monopole

    Question: My answer: What it looks like for an electric charge: Am I correct? If you want I can hand out my Latex on how I got to it, it will refer to the book Griffiths a lot.
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