Marginal Definition and 100 Threads

  1. M

    Finding marginal distribution of 2d of probability density function

    Hi, I have question about finding marginal distributions from 2d marginal pdfs that lead to the probabilities being greater than 1. Question: If we have the joint probability distribution ## f(x, y) = k \text{ for} |x| \leq 0.5 , |y| \leq 0.5 ## and 0 otherwise. I have tried to define a square...
  2. F

    I What do "marginalized" or "marginalized error" mean? (contours - posterior)

    I am curently working on Forecast in cosmology and I didn't grasp very well different details. Forecast allows, wiht Fisher's formalism, to compute constraints on cosmological parameters. I have 2 issues of understanding : 1) Here below a table containing all errors estimated on these...
  3. K

    Calculating Marginal Revenue: Qx-y Formula

    Homework Statement Homework Equations marginal revenue[/B] (R') is the additional revenue that will be generated by increasing product sales by one unit The Attempt at a Solution I don't know how to start. Q is the number of items sold at price x. y is the marginal cost, the cost of...
  4. SemM

    Suggestion Article on the Quantum Marginal problem

    Hi, would someone be willing to write a pedagogic article on the Quantum Marginal Problem? Thanks!
  5. R

    Marginal pdf, what am I doing wrong?

    Homework Statement f(xy)=49/8*e^(−3.5*y) 0 < y < inf and −y < x < y 0 otherwise a. Find the marginal probability density function of X, fX(x). Enter a formula in the first box, and a number for the second and the third box corresponding to the range of x. Use * for multiplication, / for...
  6. R

    Marginal Probability Distribution

    Homework Statement Two components of a laptop computer have the following joint probability density function for their useful lifetimes X and Y (in years): f(xy)=xe^(−x(1+y)) 0 <= x <= y 0 otherwise Find the marginal probability density function of X, fX(x). Enter a formula below. Use * for...
  7. Greg Bernhardt

    B Marginal evidence for cosmic acceleration

    http://www.nature.com/articles/srep35596
  8. F

    MHB Marginal PDF for Sum of Squares: Identifying Distribution and Calculation Method

    Let $$X_1,\dots,X_n$$ be i.i.d $$N(\mu,\sigma^2)$$. What is the marginal pdf of $$\sum_{i=1}^n (X_i-\overline{X})^2$$. I'm guessing it's some sort of chi square distribution but how to find this I am unsure. Thanks
  9. F

    MHB From the marginal cost to the total cost.

    Hello. Can you help me figure out how to pass, integrating, by the marginal cost: $MC_{i}(q)_{i}=q_{i}+10$ to the total cost: $TC=\frac{1} {2}q_i^2+10q_{i}$? $i=1,2$, are the two companies. $q_{i}$ is the quantity. What are the calculations?
  10. kostoglotov

    Marginal inductance and capacitance of a real wire?

    Speaking just of long straight wires, not loops, coils or solenoids. Ideal wires have no resistance. Of course they would have no capacitance. And real wires have some very small amount of inductance, no? Firstly, would an ideal wire have some ideal nonzero inductance? Why/why not? After all...
  11. Linder88

    Conditional probability with marginal and joint density

    Homework Statement Determine ##P(X<Y|x>0)## Homework Equations X and Y are random variables with the joint density function $$ f_{XY}(x,y)= \begin{cases} 4|xy|,-y<x<y,0<y<1\\ 0,elsewhere \end{cases}$$ The marginal densities are given by $$ f_X(x)=2x\\ f_Y(y)=4y^3 $$ The Attempt at a Solution...
  12. W

    Marginal PMG of of 2 random variables with Joint PMF

    Homework Statement Consider two random variables X and Y with joint PMF given by: PXY(k,L) = 1/(2k+l), for k,l = 1,2,3,... A) Show that X and Y are independent and find the marginal PMFs of X and Y B) Find P(X2 + Y2 ≤ 10) Homework Equations P(A)∩P(B)/P(B) = P(A|B) P(A|B) = P(A) if independent...
  13. Z

    Exploring the Marginal CDF of X with Two Random Variables

    If there are X and Y two random variables. The pdf of Y is f(y), and conditional pdf of X is f(x|y). I want to find the marginal CDF of X, the F(x). Is this correct? F(x)=\int^{F(x|y)}_{-\infty}f(y)dy \dfrac{d}{dx}\int^{F(x|y)}_{-\infty}f(y)dy=\int^{\infty}_{-\infty}f(x|y)f(y)dy=f(x)?
  14. Garth

    Marginal evidence for cosmic acceleration from Type Ia SNe

    A paper was published on today's ArXiv that questions the empirical basis of the acceleration of the expansion of the universe: Marginal evidence for cosmic acceleration from Type Ia supernovae . The authors are: Jeppe Trst Nielsen1, Alberto Guanti1, and Subir Sarkar1;2 (1Niels Bohr...
  15. F

    Marginal stabilty in s domain

    I'm trying to get a better understanding of marginal stability and the s domain in general. According to my textbook, a system that is marginally stable has poles that are conjugates of each other on the jω axis, and their magnitude are the resonant frequency for which if a sinusoid of that...
  16. C

    MHB Marginal rate of technical substitution for a production function

    Find the marginal rate of technical substitution for the following production function: Q=10(0.2L^{-0.5} +0.8K^{-0.5})^{-2} Here is my attempt so far: \frac{\delta Q}{\delta L}=[10(-2)][0.2K^{-0.5}+0.8L^{-0.5})^{(-2-1)}*[0.8*(-0.5)]L^{(\frac{-1}{2}-1)}=[(-20)*(-0.4)](0.2K^{-0.5}...
  17. Q

    MHB Marginal probability density functions (pdf)

    I have a set of two related queries relating to marginal pdfs: i.How to proceed finding the marginal pdfs of two independent gamma distributions (X1 and X2) with parameters (α1,β) and (α2,β) respectively, given the transformation: Y1=X1/(X1+X2) and Y2=X1+X2. I am using the following gamma...
  18. L

    MHB Marginal PMF values of a function

    Hello once again! I've been doing this question and I was wondering if my workings are correct, if they are not correct, can you please correct them? The question is as follows: My workings are: $\binom{y}{x} \frac{e^{-1}}{2^y y!}$We can rewrite this: $\frac{y!}{x!(y-x)!} \times...
  19. M

    MHB Cost Functions for a Firm: Marginal & Average Cost

    The cost function of a firm is given by C(x) = 300x - 10x^2 - 1/3x^3. A) Find the Marginal Cost Function B) Average cost function C) The output at which marginal cost is equal to average cost.
  20. MarkFL

    MHB S3TAR3H's question at Yahoo Answers regarding marginal revenue

    Here is the question: I have posted a link there to this thread so the OP can view my work.
  21. N

    Marginal cost with two variables, confused.

    Homework Statement Your weekly cost to manufacture x bicycles and y tricycles is C(x,y)=20,000+60x+20y+50√(xy) a. What is marginal cost of manufacturing a bicycle. b. What is the marginal cost of manufacturing a tricycle. c. What is the marginal cost of manufacturing a bicycle at...
  22. A

    A Quick Multiple choice for marginal density function

    Given a plane with three points, (0,−1), (2,0), and (0,1) with x-axis and y-axis connecting three points to make a triangle. Suppose this triangle represents the support for a joint continuous probability density Pick one of the following: The marginal density f(y), defined as ∫f(x,y)dx...
  23. A

    Marginal density function understanding

    Given a plane with three points, (0, -5), (10,0), and (0, 5) with x-axis and y-axis connecting three points to make a triangle. Suppose this triangle represents the support for a joint continuous probability density What can we say about the marginal density f_2(y)? Are they going to be...
  24. J

    Calculate Marginal Product from APL: 8 Workers Hired

    Consider the function APL=\frac{\sqrt[4]{L}}{L}, where L is the number of workers. The company has just hired 8 workers. What is the marginal product of the labor?I know that if I had the total product I could differentiate it and get the marginal product, but it's the average product that is...
  25. L

    Does risk aversion cause diminishing marginal utility, or vice versa?

    Let A be the set of possible states of the world, or possible preferences a person could have. Let G(A) be the set of "gambles" or "lotteries", i.e. the set of probability distributions over A. Then each person would have a preferred ordering of the states in A, as well as a preferred ordering...
  26. N

    MHB Finding Marginal PDFs: Need Help With Integrating Complex Expressions?

    Please see the attached image for my question. I don't understand how to compute the integral, is there some trick? I do believe that to find fx(x) I integrate the joint pdf, with respect to x with the bounds set as the range of Y. But this leaves me with a very complex integration Similarly for...
  27. N

    Survival Analysis: find marginal CDF from marginal hazard rates?

    Homework Statement Homework Equations My professor gives us the following formula: [ tex ] F_j(t) = \int\limits_0^t exp\Big\{-\sum\limits_{j=1}^J \int\limits_0^u \lambda_j^{\#}(v)dv \Big\} \lambda_j^{\#}(u)du[ / tex ] where [ tex ]\lambda_j^{\#}(t) [ / tex ] are the cause-specific...
  28. P

    Find marginal pdf given joint pdf (stats)

    Homework Statement Given joint pdf: f(x,y) = (2/(x2(x-1)))(y-(2x-1)/(x-1)) x>1, y>1 find marginal pdf fx(x) Homework Equations fx(x) = ∫f(x,y)dy, 0, ∞ The Attempt at a Solution fx(x) = ∫(2/(x2(x-1)))(y-(2x-1)/(x-1)) dy, 1, ∞ = [-2y(x/(1-x))/x3],1,∞ = undefined. stuck here
  29. P

    Statistics - joint and marginal densities.

    Hi, Homework Statement I am having difficulties understand parts of the solution to the following problem in Statistics: Let X and Y be two random, continuous variables, where X is distributed U(0,1) and Y|X=x is distributed U(x,x+1). I am asked to find the marginal density of Y. Homework...
  30. A

    Calculating Marginal Density and Expectation of Project Cost

    Homework Statement Let the joint density of the material and labor cost of a project be modeled by fx,y(u,v) = 2v*e-v*(2+u) u,v ≥ 0 = 0 otherwise a) find marginal density of X and Y b) find E(Y)...
  31. G

    Marginal distribution, double integral clarification

    Homework Statement (X,Y) is uniformly distributed over the area T = {(x,y): 0 < x < 2, -x < 2y < 0} Find the marginal probability functions ie f_{x}(x) and f_{y}(y). The Attempt at a Solution The thing I'm having trouble with is that y depends on x. Am I supposed to rewrite the...
  32. D

    Marginal distribution question.

    Hello, i have the following conditional distribution fXY(x,y)=2, of 0<x<1 and x<y<1 When i calculate the marginal distribution of y i don't know what interval of integration to choose. I made the graph of x<y<1 and the points(x,y) for x<y are above x=y on that graph but i don't know how to...
  33. I

    MHB Finding marginal demand if given demand and marginal price

    The annual demand q for bottles of wine from a vineyard when the bottles are priced at p dollars each satisfies the equation qe0.03p = 4000. The price is currently \$12 per bottle. Find the rate at which demand changes (with respect to time) if the price increases at a rate of \$1.20 per year.
  34. MarkFL

    MHB Mylesbibbs' question at Yahoo Answers regarding marginal cost

    Here is the question: Here is a link to the question: CALC. HELP! Related Problems!?!? - Yahoo! Answers I have posted a link there to this topic so the OP can find my response.
  35. P

    What is the Marginal PDF of X?

    Homework Statement Let X and Y be random variables of the continuous type having the join p.d.f.: f(x,y) = 8xy, 0<=x<=y<=1 Find the marginal pdf's of X. Write your answer in terms of x. Find the marginal pdf's of X. Write your answer in terms of x. Homework Equations The...
  36. twoski

    Marginal Probability Mass Functions

    Homework Statement Discrete random variables X and Y , whose values are positive integers, have the joint probability mass function pXY(x,y) = 2-x-y. Determine the marginal probability mass functions pX(x) and pY(y). Are X and Y independent? Determine E[X], E[Y], and E[XY]. Homework...
  37. G

    Marginal Density of Coordinates Inside an Ellipse

    Homework Statement A point is chosen randomly in the interior of an ellipse: (x/a)^2 + (y/b)^2 = 1 Find the marginal densities of the X and Y coordinates of the points. Homework Equations NA The Attempt at a Solution So this ought to be uniformly distributed, thus the density function...
  38. C

    Finding marginal density functions

    Homework Statement The joint probability density function of ##X## and ##Y## is given by $$f(x,y) = \frac{1}{8}(y^2 - x^2)e^{-y},\,\,\,\, x \in\,[-y,y]\,\,,y \in\,(0, \infty)$$ Compute the marginal densities of ##X## and ##Y##. The Attempt at a Solution I know the defintions are $$...
  39. M

    Bayesian computation of joint density, marginal posterior

    Homework Statement Hi, so I am having trouble understanding the steps to get to certain densities. For example, suppose i have data y1,...,yJ ~ Binomial (nj,θj) We also have that θj ~ Beta (α,β) Now our joint posterior is: p(β,α,θ|y) ~ p(α,β) ∏ (\Gamma(α+β) / \Gamma(α)\Gamma(β))...
  40. J

    Obtaining marginal PDFs from joint PDF

    Homework Statement Hi all, I'm looking at the joint pdf F(x,y) = (8+xy^3)/64) for -1<x<1 and -2<y<2 (A plot of it is here: https://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=%288%2Bxy%5E3%29%2F64+x+from+-1+to+1%2C+y+from+-2+to+2 ...sorry about the ugly url) and trying to find the marginal PDFs for X and...
  41. J

    Marginal PDF for Uniformly Distributed X and Y?

    Hi all, I'm looking at the joint pdf F(x,y) = (8+xy^3)/64) for -1<x<1 and -2<y<2 (A plot of it is here: https://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=%288%2Bxy%5E3%29%2F64+x+from+-1+to+1%2C+y+from+-2+to+2 ...sorry about the ugly url) and trying to find the marginal PDFs for X and Y. I know I want to...
  42. N

    Marginal cost and marginal revenue

    Homework Statement For a certain product, cost C and revenue R are implicitly given as follows, where x is the number of units sold (in hundreds) a) Find and interpret the marginal cost dC/dx at x=5 b) Find and interpret the marginal revenue dR/dx at x=5Homework Equations C2 = x2+100√x +50...
  43. P

    What is the Marginal PMF for X1 and X2 with a Joint PMF of p^2q^x2?

    Homework Statement Suppose that X1 and X2 have the joint pmf f(x_{1},x_{2})=p^{2}q^{x_{2}},x_{1}=0,1,2,...,x_{2},x_{2}=0,1,2,... with 0<p<1,q=1-p Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I'm confused because the expression doesn't have x_1 in it. So usually, if I want to...
  44. S

    I'm not sure that anyone here knows the context or terminology of your problem.

    confused Andrew, Beth, and Cathy live in Lindhville. Andrew’s demand for bike paths, a public good, is given by Q = 12 – 2P. Beth’s demand is Q = 18 – P, and Cathy’s is Q = 8 – P/3. The marginal cost of building a bike path is MC = 21. The town government decides to use the following...
  45. M

    Marginal probability mass function

    A biased coin lands heads with probability p and tails with probability q. An experiment consists of tossing the coin until a second head appears. Let T1 denote the number of tosses until the first head appears and let T2 denote the number of tosses (counted from the start) until the second...
  46. fluidistic

    Marginal distribution of a Gaussian

    Homework Statement The random variables X and Y have a joint probability distribution of f_{XY}(x,y)= \frac{1}{2\pi \sigma _X \sigma _Y \sqrt{1-\rho ^2}} \exp \{ \left [ -\frac{1}{2(1-\rho ^2)} \right ] \left [ \left ( \frac{x-\mu _X}{\sigma _X} \right )^2 + \left ( \frac{y-\mu...
  47. T

    Is Fermat's Marginal Proof the Key to Solving His Last Theorem?

    In trying to work out what Fermat may have conceived of as his proof, using the mathematics available at the time I have the following suggestion: Fermat's Last Theorem can be expressed the following way: There are no natural numbers A, B, C, N >1 for which a non-trivial solution of the...
  48. S

    Marginal probability & law of iterated expectations for three jointly distributed RVs

    Homework Statement Consider three random variables X, Y, and Z. Suppose that: Y takes on k values y_{1}... y_{k} X takes on l values x_{1}... x_{l} Z takes on m values z_{1}... z_{m} The joint probability distribution of X, Y, and Z is Pr(X=x, Y=y, Z=z), and the conditional probability...
  49. G

    Statistics - Finding marginal distribution through integration (I think?)

    Homework Statement Problem 2 Assume that the number Y of customers entering a store is a Poisson random variable with rate λ . Let X denote the number of these customers being a woman. The probability that a customer is a woman is denoted by p. Also, assume that all customers enter the...
  50. S

    Calculating the marginal density function

    Homework Statement Let f(x,y) = 24xy where x=[0,1], y=[0,1], x+y=[0,1] Find E[X] and E[Y] Homework Equations E[X] = the integral from neg. infinity to positive infinity of x * f_X(x) dx where f_X is the marginal density function of X. The Attempt at a Solution f_X is found by...
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