I will create my own example on this- Phew atleast this concepts are becoming clearer ; your indulgence is welcome.
Let me have a sequence given as,
##Un = \dfrac {7n-1}{9n+2}##
##Lim_{n→∞} \left[\dfrac {7n-1}{9n+2}\right] = \dfrac {7}{9} ##
Now,
##\left[ \dfrac {7n-1}{9n+2} - \dfrac {7}{9}...
I posted this to clarify on the highlighted part- english problem for me.
First less than -200 means what?
Otherwise, the steps to solution are clear... cheers
In the photos are two proof questions requiring proving convergence of sequence from convergent subsequences. Are my proofs for these two questions correct? Note in the first question I have already proved that f_n_k is both monotone and bounded
Thanks a lot in advance!
these are a pattern of number sequence asked in assessment for new employee , what could be the missed number
9 1 6 4
4 5 7 2
5 8 8 5
1 3 5 X
is says the equation could be limited to (addition, subtraction, division and multiplying)
In attempting to finish the sequence, I realized that the triangles in the inner hexagon is decolored in the direction of the arrow I drew for the given elements of the sequence. Any tips on how to think systematically about similar problems since I am required in the exam to complete like...
##a_n= \left[\dfrac {\ln (n)^2}{n}\right]##
We may consider a function of a real variable. This is my approach;
##f(x) =\left[\dfrac {\ln (x)^2}{x}\right]##
Applying L'Hopital's rule we shall have;
##\displaystyle\lim_ {x\to\infty} \left[\dfrac {\ln (x)^2}{x}\right]=\lim_ {x\to\infty}\left[...
So far this is what I have.
Proof:
Let p1, p2, p3 be a non-decreasing sequence. Assume that not all points of the sequence p1,p2,p3,... are equal.
If the sequence p1,p2,p3,... converges to x then for every open interval S containing x there is a positive integer N s.t. if n is a positive integer...
Question: There is a function ##f##, it is given that for every monotonic sequence ##(x_n) \to x_0##, where ##x_n, x_0 \in dom(f)##, implies ##f(x_n) \to f(x_0)##. Prove that ##f## is continuous at ##x_0##
Proof: Assume that ##f## is discontinuous at ##x_0##. That means for any sequence...
Maybe this is not a well made question, but how or in what ways are the Setter dog breeds related to the Predatory Sequence? What parts of the sequence are expressed and what parts are inhibited?
Interested readers who might not be much aware of the Predatory Sequence can do some simple...
Youtuber Kyle Hill has created a great sequence of videos on nuclear disasters around the world:
They include:
- THERAC-25 Medical Device disaster where cancer outpatients received doses many times greater than what the doctors prescribed
- The Demon Core: fissile material that scientists...
Let's say we're given a sequence ##(s_n)## such that ##\lim s_n = s##. We have to prove that all subsequences of it converges to the same limit ##s##. Here is the standard proof:
Given ##\epsilon \gt 0## there exists an ##N## such that
$$
k \gt N \implies |s_k - s| \lt \varepsilon$$
Consider...
Let ##S=\{s_n:n∈N\}##. ##\sup S## is the least upper bound of S. For any ϵ>0, we have an m such that
##\sup S−\epsilon \lt s_m##
##\sup S−s_m \lt \varepsilon##
##|\sup S−s_m| \lt \varepsilon##
I mean to say that, no matter how small ϵ is, there is always an element of S whose distance from supS...
My attempt: It can be proved that ##\lim \frac{1}{2^n} = 0##. Consider, ##\frac{\varepsilon}{k} \gt 0##, there exists ##N##, such that
$$
n \gt N \implies \frac{1}{2^n} \lt \varepsilon
$$
Take any ##m,n \gt N##, and such that ##m - k = n##.
##|s_m - s_{m-1} | \lt \frac{1}{2^{m-1}} \lt...
Let ##\epsilon>0##. Choose ##N\in\mathbb{N}## s.t. for each integer ##n## s.t. ##n\geq N##,
$$|\sup\{|f-f_n|(x):x\in D\}|<\frac{\epsilon}{3}$$
where ##D## denotes the intersection of the domains of ##f## and ##f_n##.
Choose a partition ##P:=\{x_0,\ldots,x_m\}## with ##x_i<x_{i+1}## where...
This question is related to Shor's algorithm and its use of modular exponentiation.
In the table below, the period of the sequence in the third column is obviously equal to 4. That is, its value repeats every fourth row.
What I am trying to find out is why it is that when the first value in...
Hey! 😊
I want to write a one-line Python generator or iterator expression that returns the sequence of integers generated by repeatedly adding the ascii values of each letter in the word “Close” to itself. The first 10 integers in this sequence are: 67, 175, 286, 401, 502, 569, 677, 788, 903...
Dear Everybody,
I have a quick question about the \M\ in this proof:
Suppose \b_n\ is in \\mathbb{R}\ such that \lim b_n=3\. Then, there is an \ N\in \mathbb{N}\ such that for all \n\geq\, we have \|b_n-3|<1\. Let M1=4 and note that for n\geq N, we have
|b_n|=|b_n-3+3|\leq |b_n-3|+|3|<1+3=M1...
*kindly note that i do not have the solutions ...I was looking at this, not quite sure on what they mean by exact fractions, anyway my approach is as follows;
##\dfrac {a}{243}=\dfrac{a(1-r^3)}{240}##
##\dfrac {1}{243}=\dfrac{1-r^3}{240}##
##\dfrac {240}{243}=1-r^3##...
I try to list all the possible sequences:
1 2 3
1 3 5
1 4 7
2 3 4
2 4 6
2 5 8
3 4 5
3 5 7
4 5 6
4 6 8
5 6 7
6 7 8
I get 12 possible outcomes, so the probability is ##\frac{12 \times 3!}{8^3}=\frac{9}{64}##
But the answer key is ##\frac{5}{32}## . Where is my mistake? Thanks
The general formula for the nth term of the Fibonacci sequence where an=an-1+an-2 can determined by matrix diagonalizations
Is there a way to determine the formula of any recursive sequence say
an=a1+a2+...an-1
Greetings!
I want to caluculate the summation of this following serie
I started by removing the 4 by
and then
and I thought of the taylor expansion of
Log(1-x)=-∑xn/n but as the 2 is not inside (-1,1) I couldn´t use it
any hint?
thank you!
Best !
Hi,
Would any member of Math Help Board explain me the highlighted area in the following paragraphs?
Generating Random Distributions
Now the only missing thing in previous cases is how would one generate a Uniform random, Normal random distributions. We therefore look to cover algorithms to...
Hi there!
I am teaching the algebra- and calculus-based physics courses at my university. The courses are taught at different times but in parallel, and students from both courses share the same lab sections. I'd like to keep them on the same content schedule without jumping around the...
The 3rd and 4th terms of an arithmetic sequence are 13 and 18. respectively.
What is the 50th term of the sequence!
a, 248 b. 250 c. 253 d, 258 e, 763
b the common difference is 5 so $5\cdot 50=\boxed{250}$
basically these are easy but I still seem to miss the goal posts
So there is a post going around the facebook groups about what would happen if we could pour a Sun sized bucket of water onto the sun, the claim being that the sun would gain mass and become a bigger, hotter burning blue star. I know this cannot happen but I was just curious as to what would...
Does the square of the sequence also have a limit of 1. Does the square root also equal 1? I've been trying to find some counterexamples but I think the limit doesn't change under these operations?
Suppose f1,f2... is a sequence of functions from a set X to R. This is the set T={x in X: f1(x),... has a limit in R}. I am confused about what is the meaning of the condition in the set. Is the limit a function or a number value? Why?
Dear Everybody,
I have some trouble with this problem: Finding a sequence of elementary matrix for this matrix A.
Let ##A=\begin{bmatrix} 4 & -1 \\ 3& -1\end{bmatrix}##. I first used the ##\frac{1}{4}R1##-> ##R1##. So the ##E_1=\begin{bmatrix} \frac{1}{4} & 0 \\ 0& 1\end{bmatrix}##. So the...
Summary:: Two parallel lines (same slope) - one intersects the y-axis, and the other doesn't.
Trying to find the intersection of either with a given geometric sequence.
The lines are:
y=mx
y=mx+1
The values on one or the other of the lines - but not both simultaneously - are to be completely...
Hey! :giggle:
For $n\in \mathbb{N}$ let $f_n:\mathbb{R}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ given by $f_n(x)=\frac{x+2n}{x^2+n}$.
(a) Determine all (local and global) extrema of $f_n$ and the behaviour for $|x|\rightarrow \infty$. Make a sketch for $f_n$ and $f_n'$. Show that there exists $x_1<x_2<x_3<x_4$...
Let ##L\in E##. By definition, there is a subsequence ##\{x_{n_k}\}_{k\in\mathbb{N}}## that converges to ##L##. There is a natural number ##N## s.t. if ##n_k\geq N##, ##L\in(x_{n_k}-1,x_{n_k}+1)\subset(\inf\{x_n\}-1,\sup\{x_n\}+1)##. Hence, ##E## is a bounded set.
If ##E## is a finite set, then...
Let ##\epsilon>0##. Then there is an integer ##N>0## with the property that for any integer ##n\geq N##, ##|a_n-A|<\epsilon##, where ##A\in\mathbb{R}##.
If for all positive integers ##n##, it is the case that ##|a_n-A|<\epsilon##, then the following must hold:
\begin{eqnarray}...
Hello i have problems with this exersice
Let $$\{X_{\alpha}\}_{\alpha \in I}$$ a collection of topological spaces and $$X=\prod_{\alpha \in I}X_{\alpha}$$ the product space. Let $$p_{\alpha}:X\rightarrow X_{\alpha}$$, $$\alpha\in I$$, be the canonical projections
a)Prove that a sequence...
Question: "A total of 9! = 362880 different nine-letter ‘‘words’’ can be produced by rearranging the letters in FULBRIGHT. Of these, how many contain the four-letter sequence GRIT?"
Solution: There are six ways of getting the word "GRIT" with five letters left over giving 6 x 5! = 720...
Ok I am trying to brush up my real analysis skills so that I can study some topology and measure theory at some point.
I found this theorem in my notes, that is proven by using proof by contradiction. However, I have a hard time understanding what the contradiction really is...
Here is the...
A quick translation of the question: We have a deck of 40 cards, containing four suits (hearts, diamonds, spades, clubs), in which each suit has an ace, a queen, a jack, a king and six number cards (2 to 7). From the deck, six cards are distributed randomly and successively to a player who picks...
I know the http://www.calcul.com/ but it is offline some days. Do you know any other online free ones? I.e. that calculates the far values of a recursive sequence.
Hello, I know I posted this question recently but I wanted to update with my progress. I have figured out what the limit should be but I would really appreciate help with how to use the definition of the limit of a sequence to prove it! What I have is:Suppose n is extremely large, then both...
Hello! I have been trying to work through this but I have never really been able to use the definition correctly to find a limit sequence. Any help would be greatly appreciated!
The sequence $\{a_n\}$ and $\{b_n\}$ are such that, for every positive integer $n$, $a_n>0,\,b_n>0,\,a_{n+1}=a_n+\dfrac{1}{b_n}$ and $b_{n+1}=b_n+\dfrac{1}{a_n}$. Prove that $a_{50}+b_{50}>20$.
First, it must be justified that ##A_n## is decreasing and is bounded from below by the point it converges to. See the other topic
(1) ##A_n## is decreasing
By definition, ##A_n## is the supremum of the set containing all ##a_k## where ##k\geq n+1## and the set containing ##a_n##. Hence, it...
===(1)===
Let ##n\in \mathbb{N}##. Express ##A_n## and ##A_{n+1}## as:
##A_n=\sup\{a_n,a_{n+1},\ldots\}##
##A_{n+1}=\sup\{a_{n+1},\ldots\}##
Suppose for some ##m\geq {n+1}##, ##a_m=A_{n+1}##. By definition, ##a_m\geq a_k## for ##k\geq {n+1}##.
If ##a_n<a_m##, then ##a_m\geq a_k## for ##k\geq...
Theorem: Show that the sequence ## a_n = (-1)^n ## for all ## n \in \mathbb{N}, ## does not converge.
My Proof: Suppose that there exists a limit ##L## such that ## a_n \rightarrow L ##. Specifically, for ## \epsilon = 1 ## there exists ## n_0 ## s.t. for all ## n > n_0## then ##|(-1)^n-L|<1##...
Hey! :giggle:
a) Check the convergence of the sequence $a_n=\left (\frac{n+2000}{n-2000}\right)^n$, $n>1$. If it converges calculate the limit.
b) Check the convergence of the recursive defined sequence $a_n=\frac{a_{n-1}}{a_{n-1}+2}$, $n>1$, with $a_1=1$.For a) we have $$a_n=\left...
Simplistic Example
Given - DNA - RNA AATGTA codes for a protein.
1. Does the inverse ATGTAA usually/ever code for a protein?
2. Does the reciprocal RNA TTACAT usually/ever code for a protein?