Sigma notation Definition and 60 Threads

  1. kai sinclair

    Efficient Calculation of Final Magnitude and Angle in Vector Addition Method

    okay so I'm a Electrician I've found short method of calculating the final magnitude of a system (Lₜ), this relies mainly on Eucliud's axiom of angles within parrallel lines and is this ∑(cos(θₙ-θₜ)⋅Lₙ)=Lₜ where Lₙ and θₙ are the initail manignitude and angles respectively, and θₜ is the final...
  2. U

    MHB Precalculus: What is the value of this sigma notation?

    Hi, I'm currently a Grade 11 student and I need help for this question (Precalculus): If $\sum\limits_{i=1}^{50} f(i)=90$ and $\sum\limits_{i=30}^{50} g(i)=60$, what is the value of $\sum\limits_{i=1}^{50} (7 g(i)-f(i)+12)/(2)$? P.S. To those who could answer this, it would be a great help...
  3. H

    Proof of a dot product using sigma notation

    Mentor note: Moved from a technical section, so is missing the homework template. Hi, I'm always not sure how to prove something in math and I'm wondering if this is enough. ##\vec r \cdot (\vec u + \vec v) ## ##\vec u + \vec v = (u_1+v_1, u_2+v_2,u_3+v_3) = \vec s## ##\vec r \cdot (\vec u +...
  4. Zack K

    Calculating area using sigma notation

    Homework Statement The question involves using sigma notation of Riemann sums to find the area under the graph of ##x^2+\sqrt {1+2x}##. I managed to calculate most of the values and I have ##16+\frac 8 3 + \Sigma {\frac 2 n \sqrt {9 + \frac {4i} n}}## Homework Equations [/B] ##\Sigma i= \frac...
  5. C

    MHB Math induction with sigma notation

    Prove by math induction that n sigma 3i + 1 = n/2 (3n + 5) i = n
  6. N

    Mathematical Induction with Sigma notation

    Prove by mathematical induction that n sigma r^3 = n^2(n+1)^2/4 r = 1 so far I have 1 sigma r^3 = 1^2(1+1)^2/2 r=1 1 = 1(4)/2 1 = 4/2 1 = 2 I'm not sure what to do after this for the k+1 case.
  7. RoboNerd

    I Question about simplifying Sigma notation

    Hello everyone! I have this expression which I have to simplify: ∑i=1log(n) 1(log(n) - i) And my book apparently simplifies it to being log(n). I am struggling to figure out why this is the case. Could anyone help? Thanks!
  8. H

    Strategies for Solving Complex Addition Problems

    Homework Statement Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution I tried to rationalize the fractions by multiplied it by $$\sqrt{n + 1} - \sqrt{n} $$ it will be sum of $$ \frac {\sqrt{n + 1} - \sqrt{n}} {2n +1} $$ also tried to see the arithmetic structure $$ 1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{2} +...
  9. bluejay27

    I Representing sums as sigma notation?

    Hi is there a way or algorithm to find the sigma notation of sums in which the sums do not have an apparent general form?
  10. L

    Sigma notation and calculator help(casio fx9860g; ti-30xpro)

    Homework Statement A) use sigma notation and calculate sum as far as you wish (set your own endpoint)(1/2) + (1/4) + (1/8) + (1/16)...B) this is a personal problem because I want to know how to calculate the sums with e.g. sigma notation, with a calculator. Never having done this before...
  11. A

    How can I convert sigma notation into a finite geometric series?

    Homework Statement http://postimage.org/][/PLAIN] image url Homework Equations N/A The Attempt at a Solution I have to solve a different question using a similar method to this one but I cannot figure out how they got the sigma notation into the last equation format. I tried writing out the...
  12. W

    Express a series in sigma notation

    Homework Statement I've been given the series 3,4,6,10,18... and asked to express as the ∑ar, between r=0 and r = infinity. Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution Well, I can see a pattern! The difference between terms doubles every time. I'm having difficulty expressing this...
  13. P

    MHB Polynomial including Sigma Notation

    Hello everyone! I have this polynomial: $p(x) =$ 1 + \sum_{k=1}^{13}\frac{(-1)^k}{k^2}x^k - I'm supposed to show that this polynomial must have at least one positive real root. - I'm supposed to show that this polynomial has no negative real roots. - And I'm supposed to show that if $z$ is...
  14. J

    Sigma Notation and Product Notation

    Homework Statement Notice that ln [∏(k=1)^n a^k] = Ʃ_(k=1)^n * ln (a_k) I couldn't get the LaTeX right on this ^ But k=1 is below the product sign, and n is above. And (a^k) is the formula. From this, as well as some calculus, calculate that: lim as n->∞ ∏_(k=1)^n e^\frac{k^2}{n^3} For...
  15. Lebombo

    Can this be written in sigma notation: a + ar + ar^2 + + ar^n-1?

    Homework Statement a_{1}r^{1} + a_{1}r^{2} + a_{1}r^{3} +... + a_{1}r^{n-3} + a_{1}r^{n-2} + a_{1}r^{n-1} = \sum_{n=1}^{?} a_{1}r^{n-1} What value would replace the "?" 2. The attempt at a solution EDIT: I edited this post after receiving your reply Cepheid. My gut would say...
  16. MarkFL

    MHB Serina's questions at Yahoo Answers regarding sigma notation

    Here are the questions: Here is a link to the questions: How do you write the summation notation for: 4 - 24 + 144 - 864 + ... ? - Yahoo! Answers I have posted a link there so the OP can find my response.
  17. H

    How to write taylor series in sigma notation

    Homework Statement My Calc II final is tomorrow, and although we never learned it, it's on the review. So I have a few examples. Some I can figure out, some I cant. Examples: f(x)=sinh(x), f(x)=ln(x+1) with x0=0, f(x)=sin(x) with x0=0, f(x)=1/(x-1) with x0=4 The only one of those that I was...
  18. B

    Evaluating the sum of a sigma notation problem with a lower limit k=10

    How do I evaluate the sum of this sigma notation problem? 20 ∑ k k=10 Normally, I would think to use the theorem for the sum of the first n integers: n ∑ k = n(n+1)/2 k=1 I don't know how to do this, however, since the lower limit is k=10, not k=1. My professor wrote this note on the board...
  19. H

    Why can't the indefinite integral be written with sigma notation?

    Hi, I've been wondering this since I started learning integration. I get that ∫ is basically an elongated S for "sum", because that is what it is basically doing. But then Ʃ does the same thing as well. If I'm understanding the difference, it is that Ʃ increments by finite measures, whereas ∫...
  20. B

    Matrix Multiplication and sigma notation

    Hello, I have read several different sources on this very topic, and the one thing that confused a little was defining it using sigma notation. Could some please explain to be what it means?
  21. S

    Can Properties of Sigma Notation Prove Equivalence of Two Sums?

    Homework Statement Prove that: \sum_{n=1}^{14} 10n = \sum_{n=1}^{7} (20n+70) Homework Equations properties of sigma notation The Attempt at a Solution I know several properties of sigma notation but none that I know can be used to prove this. I don't know how to change 10 n to 20...
  22. rustynail

    Help with capital sigma notation please.

    I was playing a bit with the Riemann Zeta function, and have been struggling with some notation problems. The function is defined as follows \zeta (s) = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^s} where s \in \mathbb{C} we know that n^s = exp(s\;ln\;n) so I can write \zeta (s) =...
  23. K

    How to interpret this Sigma notation.

    Homework Statement Taken from Wikipedia's Palindromic number entry, under formal definition header: Although palindromic numbers are most often considered in the decimal system, the concept of palindromicity can be applied to the natural numbers in any numeral system. Consider a number n >...
  24. Y

    How do I simplify sigma notation to find the sum in terms of n only?

    Homework Statement I'm actually asked to calculate the area under the curve 5x + x2 over the interval [0,1] using Riemann Sums. I found the formula for the Riemann sum over the interval, it being the following: \sum^{n}_{k=1} (\frac{5k}{n}+\frac{k^{2}}{n^{2}})(\frac{1}{n}) However, I...
  25. V

    Expressing a Sum in Sigma Notation: 1 + (2/3) + (3/5) + (4/7) + (5/9)

    Homework Statement "Express the following sum in sigma notation: 1 + (2/3) + (3/5) + (4/7) + (5/9)" Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I've figured out what they all have in common (1+2=3, 2+3=5, 3+4=7, 4+5=9) but I've been searching through the book and on the...
  26. J

    How Do You Prove a Sigma Notation Equality Using Induction?

    Homework Statement 2n-1 Sigma (3i+1) = n(6n-1) i=0 prove for all positive n Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution It holds true for n=1 5=5 then P: m+1 2m+1 Sigma(3i+1) = (m+1)(6(m+1)-1) or 6m^2 + 11m + 5 i=0 then 2m+1 Sigma(3i+1) = m(6m-1) +...
  27. I

    Summing Series (Sigma Notation)

    Homework Statement a) nƩr2(r-1)r=1 Homework Equations Using the summation series formulae... The Attempt at a Solution So far I have got: r2(r-1) = r3-r2 Ʃr3 = \frac{1}{4}n2 (n+1)2 Ʃr2 = \frac{1}{6}n(n+1)(2n+1) Therefore, Ʃr3-r2 = \frac{1}{4}n2 (n+1)2 -...
  28. R

    Help with sigma notation where the top value is x?

    Homework Statement In each case, x is an integer between -6 and 6 inclusive. Homework Equations x Σ 2i =12 i=1 The Attempt at a Solution 2x1 = 12 + 2x2 = 12 +...+2x(x) = 12
  29. B

    Sigma Notation: Definition and Examples

    What does this mean? (see attachment) "Where b is a block defined by the contiguity condition c that may exist between elements of s, and n is the number of elements in that block" I know is not possible to get a solution without the actual function, but how does this reads?
  30. Saitama

    Converting Sigma Notation: Simplifying Binomial Theorem

    Converting Sigma notation... Homework Statement (Not a homework question) Hi! I have been encountering problems in Binomial Theorem which includes converting the sigma notation. Like \sum_{k=0}^n \frac{n!}{(n-k)!k!} a^kb^{n-k}=(a+b)^n I got many questions in my exam of this type with four...
  31. M

    Sigma Notation: Learn How to Evaluate Expressions

    Express this in sigma notation? 3^3 - 3^4 + 3^5 - ... - 3^100 Evaluate these two sigmas? n ∑ (i-2)^2 i =1 n ∑ (4-i^2) i =1 I don't really understand sigma notation so I'm really interested in the process and explanation of how to do it. Any help would be greatly appreciated!
  32. J

    Sigma Notation for Λ1 + Λ2 + Λ3 +...+ Λn = 1

    How do I notate this: \Lambda_{1}+\Lambda_{2}+\Lambda_{3}+\ldots+\Lambda_{n}=1 using sigma notation?
  33. A

    Simplfication of a sigma notation

    Homework Statement 1/1(4) + 1/4(7) + 1/7(10)+...+ 1/(3n-2)(3n+1) and the sigma notation is pretty obvious Homework Equations nothing really.. The Attempt at a Solution I can see an obvious pattern its n(n+3) but n cannot be 2,3,5,6 etc.. and the second digit in the first term...
  34. M

    Efficient Evaluation of Sigma Notation: Solving for the Sum of a Series

    The problem posed is: Evaluate \sum_{i=1}^{n} (2i + 2^i) I know that I can break the summation down to this: 2\sum_{i=1}^{n} i\, +\, 2\sum_{i=1}^{n}1^i and then after using some Fundamental Theorems... =2\Bigg(\frac{n(n+1)}{2}\Bigg) + 2^n I can't seem to get it to look like my answer...
  35. F

    HELP how to plug this into the calculator sigma notation?

    how would i plug this into the calculator? to find the sum? step by step process? thankss! 4 ∑ 2 cos (π/k) k = 1 i tried this site http://mathbits.com/mathbits/tisection/Algebra2/summation.htm and i got a different answer...so i just need help with the set up on a T.I calc.
  36. D

    What is the meaning of the sigma notation in this matrix A?

    I've been clawing at my mind for a while regarding this, I pray somebody can help me. I was implementing a method from a computer science paper when I came across this: [PLAIN]http://www.mattkent.eu/challenge.png Bearing in mind that x is a vector, epsilon is a vector of integers (and...
  37. F

    Write the sum without sigma notation and evaluate it?

    4 ∑ 2cos (π/k) k = 1 i have the answer..but all i need it the steps on how to figure it out! thanks!
  38. P

    Expanded Form of Sigma Notation Problem

    Write the sum in expanded form. I don't know where to start with...
  39. R

    How to express vector in sigma notation

    A vector A, can be expressed in sigma notation as \sum Ai where i runs from 1 to 3, i.e. A1 for x coordinate, A2 for y coordinate and A3 for z coordinate. I wonder how to express vector A in polar form using sigma notation. Could anyone share their knowledge to me?
  40. B

    Converting Odd Integer Series to Sigma Notation

    1. Write each series using sigma notation. 2. The series is: 2 + 5 + 10 + 17 + 26 + 37 3. I know that above the sigma, the number is 6 because there are only six terms in the series. The trouble I seem to have with this is the fact that the series is neither arithmetic or geometric. It...
  41. R

    Sigma notation and parentheses question

    I have a question about sigma notation and parentheses. Does \sum x[k] + x[n] mean \sum( x[k] + x[n]) or \left(\sum x[k] \right)+ x[n] I find it a personal annoyance for things to be written with parentheses even if there are rules about it. Including parentheses would just reduce...
  42. S

    Use sigma notation for expression

    1. The problem statement, all variables and given/nknown data Find a formula for the expression. Use sigma notation. (x + 1/y)n The Attempt at a Solution Not sure how to do this we have only dealt with sigma notation involving only n as a variable
  43. H

    How Do You Solve Sigma Notation with a Different Starting Index?

    I understand how to solve sigma notation problems where the index variable is equal to 1, but how would I solve a problem like this?? n \Sigma (i2-3) i=3 If i was equal to 1 I would be able to solve this, but I'm not sure what to do since it is equal to 3. Thanks!
  44. U

    Sigma notation and telescopic problem

    Homework Statement Evaluate the telescoping sum. a) Sigma i=1 to n [i^4 - (i - 1)^4] Homework Equations sigma i=1 to n [f(1) - f(i+1)] The Attempt at a Solution so i plug in for the eqns. and get 1^4 - n^4 the correct answer should be n^4 but don't know how to get that.
  45. gn0m0n

    Center of mass prob. with sigma notation, vectors

    Homework Statement Prove the magnitude R of the position vector \vec{R} for the center of mass from an arbitrary point of origin is given by the equation M^{2}R^{2} = M\sum{m_{i}r^{2}_{i} - \frac{1}{2}\sum{m_{i}m_{j}r_{ij}^{2} Homework Equations \vec{R} = \frac{1}{M}...
  46. B

    Proving Sigma Notation Equals Zero

    Homework Statement Show: \sum_{i=1}^n (x_i - \overline{x}) = 0 Homework Equations Sigma notation The Attempt at a Solution \sum_{i=1}^n x_i - \sum_{i=1}^n \overline{x} = \sum_{i=1}^n x_i - \frac{1}{n}\sum_{i=1}^n \sum_{i=1}^n x_i = 0 \sum_{i=1}^n x_i = \frac{1}{n}\sum_{i=1}^n...
  47. L

    Sigma Notation Question/Trig Identity

    [SOLVED] Sigma Notation Question/Trig Identity I posted this elsewhere but I think I put it in the wrong place so I'm going to post my question again here. Basically I have to deduce the second formula from the first. Both equations are the same except for the top of the right side...
  48. L

    Learn How to Solve Sigma Notation Problems | Step-by-Step Guide

    I have no idea how to use the forum equation code so I just attached the question as a word document. I have no idea how to start this one. Any help is appreciated. Edit: Ok I just took a screenshot and uploaded it as an image.
  49. S

    How can I write the sum of a series in sigma notation and prove it by induction?

    [SOLVED] Sigma notation of a series. I have the formula 1+2+3+...+n = (n^2+n+1)/2, and I thinkthat this is the formula for the sum of a series. I need to write this thing in sigma notation, and then prove it by induction. I'm usually good and proving things by induction, but I can't...
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