Terminal speed Definition and 30 Threads

  1. andrea1313

    Terminal Speed of Vessel in Vacuum and Weightlessness

    In vacuum and weightlessness, at the bottom of a cylindrical vessel (a cup), there is a layer of solid substance of molar mass μ. This substance sublimes slowly (evaporates from the solid phase into gaseous phase) and pushes thereby the vessel to the opposite direction. Estimate the terminal...
  2. Celso

    Show that the terminal speed of a falling spherical object ....

    To write ##v## as a function of time, I wrote the equation ##m\frac{dv}{dt} = c_{2}v^2 + c_{1}v - mg \implies \frac{mdv}{c_{2}v^2 + c_{1}v - mg} = dt## To solve this, I thought about partial fractions, but several factors of ##-c_{1} \pm \sqrt {c_{1}^2 +4c_{2}*mg}## would appear and they don't...
  3. Ushitha Dissanayake

    How do I find the terminal speed of a body in water?

    Homework Statement A baseball has a terminal speed of 42 m/s in air (ρ = 1.2 kg/m^3). What would be its terminal speed in water (ρ = 1.0 x 10^3 kg/m^3)? A) 0.05 m/s B) 1.5 m/s C) 18 m/s D) 42 m/s E) 1200 m/s Homework Equations D=½Cρ*Av^2 where the magnitude of the drag force (D), relative...
  4. Markus Lervik

    Thermal velocity of a soccer ball

    Hello, I am an IB HL Physics student. I am thinking of doing my IA on the thermal velocity of a soccer ball. I will be using a soccer ball shooter (machine) to simulate the thermal velocity. I have a couple of questions: what is the thermal velocity equation, which would fit for a soccer...
  5. Elvis 123456789

    Falling object in a gravitational field with v^2 drag force

    Homework Statement Consider a particle in a gravitational field that is also subject to a resisting force proportional to the velocity squared ( Fdrag = + or - cv2). a) Find the terminal velocity, vT, for the object as it falls. b) Show that for an object dropped from rest that the velocity...
  6. T

    Calculate terminal velocity when given cross sectional area

    Homework Statement Two packages are dropped from an airplane. A parachute can increase the cross sectional area of each packages by a factor of 31. The parachute on package 1 fails to open, and the terminal speed of package 1 is 10 m/s. The parachute on package 2 opens. What is the terminal...
  7. S

    Calculating Terminal Speed of a 82kg Skydiver using Basic Physics Formulas

    Homework Statement A 82kg skydiver can be modeled as a rectangular "box" with dimensions 21cm× 44cm× 1.8m Homework Equations v = sqrt(2mg/(rho * C *A)) The Attempt at a Solution A = 0.21 m * 0.44 m = 0.0924 m^2 v = sqrt(2 * 82 kg * 9.81 m/s^2 / (1.2 kg/m^2 * 0.0924 m^2 * 0.80))...
  8. PsychonautQQ

    What is the Terminal Velocity with Linear Drag?

    Homework Statement An object moves through a liquid horizontally against a linear drag force given by F = -cv What is the terminal velocity? Initial Velocity is V_0 Homework Equations F=ma The Attempt at a Solution m(dv/dt) = -cv --> (dv/v) = (-c/m)dt ln(vf/v0) = -ct/m...
  9. C

    What is the expression for terminal speed in this homework statement?

    Homework Statement Homework Equations That is the solution: The Attempt at a Solution I think ε≠Bvl because ε = - dø/dt=- Bd(v.t)/dt, v is not constant. Why ε=Bvl?
  10. S

    Kinematics - Velocity, force of gravity, terminal speed

    Hi everyone, I would really appreciate any advice on how to go about solving the following problem. I'm supposed to investigate it in a report. Homework Statement A paratrooper who jumps out of an aircraft moving in horizontal flight initially has the same horizontal velocity as the aircraft...
  11. A

    Terminal Speed for Skier Going Down Slope

    Homework Statement What is the terminal speed for an 75.0kg skier going down a 35.0∘ snow-covered slope on wooden skis μk= 0.060? Assume that the skier is 1.60m tall and 0.300m wide. Express your answer using two significant figures with the appropriate units. Area skier = A =...
  12. H

    How Long to Reach Half Terminal Speed with Air Resistance?

    Homework Statement An object of mass m falls from rest subject to air resistance force directly proportional to the object's speed, F=-bv, where b is the proportionality constant in N/(m/s) and the negative sign indicates the direction of the force opposite to the direction of the velocity...
  13. T

    Terminal Speed in Projectile Motion under Air Resistance

    Homework Statement Terminal speed = 43 m s-1Homework Equations Acceleration in y direction when ball falling down: ay = - g + \alphavvy where \alpha = K/m and v = (vx2 + vy2)^0.5The Attempt at a Solution Putting ay = 0 as there is no acceleration when terminal speed occurs. However, is vvy...
  14. V

    Compute the terminal speed of a car as it coasts down the incline

    Homework Statement A Toyota Prius has a total mass of 1520 kg when carrying passengers. The driver shifts the car into neutral and coasts down a long, straight section of road with a grade of 9% (the term "grade" means slope). The car eventually reaches a terminal speed. Ignoring the effects of...
  15. M

    Estimate the terminal speed of a wooden sphere

    Homework Statement (a) Estimate the terminal speed of a wooden sphere (density 0.870 g/cm3) falling through air, if its radius is 8.50 cm and its drag coefficient is 0.500. (The density of air is 1.20 kg/m3.) (b) From what height would a freely falling object reach this speed in the absence...
  16. S

    Question about terminal speed using drag

    What is the terminal speed of a 75 kg man that jumps out of a plane feet first? The man can be thought of as a rectangular box with dimensions 20 cm * 40 cm * 1.8 m I tried equation v terminal = sq rt (4mg/p* area). P=1.22 I used . 72 as Area. That's wrong. Help please! I calculated...
  17. D

    What is the drag force on a missile at low altitude?

    Homework Statement Missile Calculate the drag force on a missile 48 cm in diameter cruising with a speed of 270 m/s at low altitude, where the density of air is 1.2 kg/m3. Assume C = 0.75. Homework Equations Fd = -1/2p(v^2)CA The Attempt at a Solution...
  18. W

    What Determines the Terminal Speed of a Skier?

    Homework Statement What is the terminal speed for an 85.0 kg skier going down a 44 degree snow-covered slope on wooden skis μ= 0.060? Assume the skier is 1.7m tall and .50m wideHomework Equations v = sqrt(4μmg/A) The Attempt at a Solution The area of the skier is (1.7m*.5m)=0.85m^2 sqrt...
  19. P

    What is the Y-Component of a Baseball's Acceleration at Half Its Terminal Speed?

    Homework Statement A baseball is thrown straight up. The drag force is proportional to v^2. In terms of g , what is the y-component of the ball's acceleration when its speed is half its terminal speed and it is moving up? moving back down? Homework Equations F=ma mg+bv^2=ma mg-Bv^2=ma The...
  20. M

    Terminal speed and acceleration problem

    I'm having trouble figuring this one out. Hope someone can help A ball dropped from rest accelerates at a rate of 9.81 m/s2 if we ignore air resistance. If air resistance is not ignored, the ball reaches a terminal speed when the friction force of the air acting on the falling ball is...
  21. A

    Determining the time it takes to reach half of a penny's terminal speed

    The question is: The terminal speed of a penny is 11 m/s. By neglecting air resistance, calculate how long it takes for a penny falling from rest to reach half of this speed Homework Equations I thought maybe you had to use one of the kinematic equations but that didnt work The...
  22. H

    Terminal Speed and Height of Object

    Homework Statement (a) Calculate the terminal speed of a wooden sphere(density .830 g/cm^3) falling through the air if its radius is 8.00cm and its drag coefficient is .500. (b) From what height would a freely falling object reach this speed in the absence of air resistance? Homework...
  23. H

    How Does Mass Affect the Terminal Speed of Falling Objects?

    one way to determine how the terminal speed depends on the mass of an object is to observe the motion of flat-bottomed coffee filters falling vertically toward a motion sensor. My teacher told me we will do 3 sets of test. first one is with 1 filter, second with 2 stacked filters, and 3rd one...
  24. E

    What is the terminal speed of the paratrooper?

    Homework Statement A helicopter drops a paratrooper carrying a siren that emits a 788 Hz audible signal. The microphone (reciever) on the plane monitors the signal from the transmitter as the paratrooper falls. Take the speed of sound in air to be 343 m/s and assume the paratroopers always...
  25. J

    Acceleration and terminal speed problem

    Homework Statement A small piece of Styrofoam packing material is dropped from a height of 2.10 m above the ground. Until it reaches terminal speed, the magnitude of its acceleration is given by a = g - bv. After falling 0.400 m, the styrofoam effectively reaches its terminal speed, and then...
  26. N

    Terminal speed and forces question

    A 72.0 kg skydiver can be modeled as a rectangular "box" with dimensions 24.0 cm\times 47.0 cm\times 178 cm. All I know is drag is a force so F=m*a or d=m*g which is 705.6N. After this I have no idea what to do. Any help?
  27. B

    Problems with acceleration due to gravity, and terminal speed

    My first question: 1. A baseball pitcher throws a ball vertically upward and catches it at the same level 4.2s later. a) With what velocity did the pitcher throw the ball? b) How high did the ball rise? (my work, which is wrong according to the book) a) v_2 = v_1 + (a)\Delta(t)...
  28. P

    Find the terminal speed of a 750-kg rocket

    Find the terminal speed of a 750-kg rocket that starts from rest carrying 2600kg of fuel and that expels its exhuast gases at 1.8 k/ma here's the formula I am using: v_f = v_i + v_{ex}*ln{\frac{M_i}{M_f}} well since it's at rest, initial velocity is zero. so... v_f = 1.8*ln(750/2500)...
  29. P

    Terminal Speed of Golf Ball Dropped from 25m

    will a golf ball of mass 45g and diamter 4.3cm reach terminal speed when dropped from a height of 25m? the drag coefficient is 0.35 and the density of air is 1.2kg/m^3. using the formula v_t = sqrt(\frac{2*mg}{CpA}) v_t = sqrt(\frac{2*(45g)(9.8m/s^2)}{(.35)(1.2kg/m^3)(0.043m)}) so...
  30. G

    Terminal Speed of 6.5 kg Ball: Calc Error?

    What is the terminal speed of a 6.5 kg spherical ball with a radius of 3.0 cm and a drag coefficient of 1.50? The density of the air through which the ball falls is 1.2 kg/m3. I used vt=sqrt((2Fg)/(CpA)). Where Fg is force of gravity, C is drag coeff., p is air density , and A is cross...
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