Unit step function Definition and 55 Threads

I am trying to find out how to reverse the unit step function. The closest I could find is this sentence, which is more like a definition? "if we want to reverse the unit step function, we can flip it around the y-axis as such: u(-t). With a little bit of manipulation, we can come to an...

I'm not sure where to put this question. It is by itself pretty basic, but it's a preamble to a Laplace Transform exercise, and I'll probably want to ask some follow up questions once the current query is resolved. 1. Homework Statement Unit stair-case function: f(t) = n, \ if \ \ n-1 \leq t...

Homework Statement Find the Fourier transform of H(x-a)e^{-bx}, where H(x) is the Heaviside function. Homework Equations \mathcal{F}[f(t)]=\frac{1}{2 \pi} \int_{- \infty}^{\infty} f(t) \cdot e^{-i \omega t} dt Convolution theory equations that might be relevant: \mathcal{F}[f(t) \cdot...

Homework Statement g(t) = (t+1)us(t) - (t-1)us(t-1) - 2us(t-1) - (t - 2)us(t-2) + (t-3)us)(t - 3) + us(t-3) Homework Equations unit step function us(t-3) is same as u3 (t) Shift in time: L[f(t - T)us(t-T)] = e-TsF(s) us(t) ↔ 1/s t ⇔ 1/s2 The Attempt at a Solution 1/s2 + 1/s - e-s/s2 + e-s/s -...

Homework Statement Show that δ(x-x') = d/dx Θ(x-x') Homework Equations ∫ f(x') δ(x-x') dx' = f(x) Θ(x-x') vanishes if x-x' is negative and 1 if x-x' is positive The Attempt at a Solution I saw a relation of the δ function but I don't know why is it like that. Integral of δ(x-x') from -∞ to x...

Homework Statement Here is an imgur link to my assignment: http://imgur.com/N0l2Buk I also uploaded it as a picture and attached it to this post. Homework Equations u_c (t) = \begin{cases} 1 & \text{if } t \geq c \\ 0 & \text{if } t < c \end{cases} The Attempt at a Solution Question 1.1 -...

Homework Statement Homework Equations Laplace Trasformations The Attempt at a Solution a. done b. f(t)= t -3*t*u(t-1) + 4*u(t-1) -3*u(t-2) -2*t*(t-2) c. 1/(s^2) - (3e^-s -2e^-2s)/(s^3) + (4e^-s -3e^-2s)/s d. 1/(s-1) * (1/(s^2) - (3e^-s -2e^-2s)/(s^3) + (4e^-s -3e^-2s)/s) These are the...

Consider: u(t)=\begin{cases} 1\quad \quad \quad \quad t>0 \\ 0\quad \quad \quad \quad t<0 \end{cases} Now I want to calculate this: \int _{ 0 }^{ a }{ \frac { u(t)-u(t-a) }{ { t }^{ 2 } } } dt whereas: a>0 What is confusing me is this point that should our answer for the integral include...

This isn't really so much of a specific example from a textbook, I just need to understand how to do this kind of integral and from that I can infer how to do all of the other problems. 1. Homework Statement The current problem I'm having trouble with is: Integral of (5u(t-1)) from T to -T...

how can this integral be calculated: ∫[e^(−2mx) θ^2(x)+2θ(x)θ(−x)+e^(−2mx)θ^2(−x)]dx from -∞ to ∞ where θ(x) is the unit step function with its amplitude 0 everywhere before x=0 and θ(−x) is the unit step function with its amplitude 0 everywhere after x=0In Introduction to Quantum Mechanics...

Hello, I have a relatively simple question. after being unable to find it through google I have decided to ask you guys if you know what the Laplace transform of a unit step function that looks like this would look like Us(t-2) From tables, the Laplace transform for a regular units step...

Homework Statement The Attempt at a Solution I know that u(t) is a unit step function and holds a value of either 0 or 1. In laplace transform, when we integrate f(t) from 0 to infinity, we take u(t) to be 1. In this case, since u(t) is u(-t), does this mean it holds a value of 0? Does not...

How would I go about algebraically (not graphically) performing operations on two or more Heaviside function.H(x) = {0, if x<0 ...{1, if x>=0 ex. define the function piecewise and graph. a.) (x+1)*H(x+1)-x*H(x) b.) (x+1)*H(x+1) i'm having a hard time solving this please help me!

Homework Statement Consider the following circuit which uses ideal components. Prior to t=0 switch S is open. Then suddenly at t=0 switch S is closed. Find the impedance Z_{2} such that the system output is a unit step function of voltage. Be certain to show all components used to construct...

Hey everyone, the question I am faced with is this: Which of the following expressions involving δ[n] is incorrect? where "m" is a non zero integer and u[n] is the unit step function. A. u[n-m] = δ[n] + u[n-m+1] B. x[n]δ[n-m] = x[n-m] C. δ[n] = u[n] - u[n-1] D. δ[n]δ[n-m] = 0...

EDIT: Nevermind I see what I did wrong near the end. Homework Statement x'' + 4x = f(t) Where f(t) is 1 if t is between 0 and π, 0 if t > π. Initial conditions are x(0) = x'(0) = 0. Homework Equations Transform of a derivative: L(f^{(n)}(t)) = s^nF(s) - s^{n-1}f(0) -...-f^{n-1}(0)...

Homework Statement Find the La Place transform of cos(x)*(u(x-\pi)) Homework Equations L{u(t-a)}(s)=(e^(-as))/s The Attempt at a Solution I don't think I can just multiply this by the La Place transform of cos (x), which is s/(s^2) ?

So I'm trying to find the DTFT of the following; where u(n) is the unit step function. u \left( n \right) =\cases{0&$n<0$\cr 1&$0\leq n$\cr} I want to find the DTFT of u \left( n \right) -2\,u \left( n-8 \right) +u \left( n-16 \right) Which ends up being a piecewise defined function...

So I'm busy struggling with some worked examples in my signals class. I understand the theory from the notes and textbook but I cannot seem to apply them to proper examples. We are asked to find the derivative of g(t) = (1-e^(-t))*u(t) where u(t) is a unit step function. I know the...

Homework Statement y''-4y'-32y={1 when 0<=t<1 and 0 when 1<=t y(0)=y'(0)=0 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution s2L(y) -4sL(y)-32 L(y)=u1(t) I am just struggling to figure out if my unit step function is correct. Solving for L(y) I get: (e-s) / (s(s2 -4s-32))...

Hello again. First off, I wasn't sure how to say this in the title but I'm not taking the inverse Laplace transform of a unit step function. I'm taking the Laplace transform of something that comes out to the unit step function. I have this question, which is a similar version of the...

Homework Statement I'm having trouble with part b and part d, where there is some kind of ramp function involved http://img845.imageshack.us/img845/7507/76500775.jpg The Attempt at a Solution For part b, I calculated the gradient of that ramp, and the intercept which gives y = -x...

Homework Statement y'' + 4y' + 2y = u_pi(t) + u_2pi(t) y(0) = 0 and y'(0) = 0.Homework Equations the step function equation: u_c(t) = u(t-c) --> (laplace) --> e^-cs/sThe Attempt at a Solution i am having major probs with getting my head around step function probs wrt laplace transforms. What...

Homework Statement Could someone please explain this to me? I have read several notes on it, but do not really follow the reasoning: The Attempt at a Solution When t = 0, -1/s*e^-st = -1/s because e^0 = 1. When t goes to infinity is the part I do not fully understand. Why...

Write f(x) in terms of the unit step function u(x). $u(x)=\left\{ \begin{array}{rcl} 1\ &\text{if}& \ x\geq 0 \\ 0\ &\text{if}& \ x<0\end{array} \right.$ $f(x)=\left\{ \begin{array}{rcl} 1\ &\text{if}& \ 2n\le x\le 2n+1 \\ 0\ &\text{elsewhere}\end{array} \right.$

Homework Statement I am trying to do some revision for an upcoming exam and one question I am trying to figure out is Use the second shifting theorem to find the Laplace transfrom of the following function: f(t) = t2, t < 4 t, t ≥ 4 Homework Equations The Attempt at a...

Homework Statement f(x) = \begin{cases} 0, & t < \pi \\ t - \pi , & \pi \leq t < 2 \pi \\ 0, & t \geq 2 \pi \end{cases} Homework Equations Unit step function: u_c(t) = \begin{cases} 0, & t < c \\ 1 , & t \geq c \\ \end{cases} The Attempt at a Solution u_{\pi}(t)(t-\pi) - u_{2...

Homework Statement L{2t u(t-1)} Homework Equations L{g(t) u(t-c)} = e^-cs L{g(t+c)} The Attempt at a Solution L{2t u(t-1)}=e^-s L{2(t+1)} L{2(t+1)}=2/s^2+2/s L{2t u(t-1)} = e^-s {2/s^2 + 2/s} i think the whole attempt is wrong , I'm getting confused in this type of...

Homework Statement f(t) = {0, if t<4 and (t-3)^3 if t\geq4 The Attempt at a Solution I feel like its pretty basic but i can't get it down I have u(t-4)(t-4)^3 Can i change it to u(t-4)^4? Then do i multiply it out and take the laplace? If someone can work it out for me that would...

Homework Statement Its not homework anyway: I'm asked to find the solution to the differential equation: i'' + 2i = f(t) i'(0)=i(0)=0 f(t) = u(t-10) - u(t-20) Unit step function (I've found in part a of the question) Then I've gotten: \mathscr{L}(i) =...

unit step function u(t) does not contain any transient signal

What is the laplace transform of a function that is 1 from 0 to 10 and 0 elsewhere? I know that this can be represented by the step function U(10-t)U(t)...but how do i find the laplace transform of this?

Homework Statement The Dirac function (unit impulse) is defined as \delta(t) = 0 where t \neq 0 the integration of d(t) between -ve inf and +ve inf is 1. Now I picture this as a rectangle with no width and infinite height. In fact I think of the width (along the x axis) as (1/inf =...

Homework Statement I need to show that the unit step function (\Theta(s) = 0 for s<0, 1 for s>0) can be written as \Theta(s)=\frac{1}{2\pi i} \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} dx \frac{e^{ixs}}{x-i0}. Homework Equations - The Attempt at a Solution Firstly, I'm unsure about what "x-i0" actually...

Homework Statement I'm trying to take the laplace transfrom of t H(t) where H(t) is the unit step function. Also, in a separate problem I get e^{-t} H(t) - e^{-t}H(t-1) and I am wondering how to manipulate it properly Homework Equations L \{ f(t-a) H(t-a) \} = e^{as}F(s) The...

what does the u(-t) mean in unit step funtion in basic function of signal and system?how can be time taken as -ve?

Laplace Transform of unit step function HELP! Homework Statement f(t)= e^t on 0<=t<1 . . . . t on 1<=t<2 . . . . sin(t) on 2<=t<infinity Homework Equations Unit Step Function The Attempt at a Solution Here is my attempt at a solution...

Hi, i have a problem with integration a function with a unit step function. Homework Statement Given, Refer to the image, i dun understand is that u(t) is equal to 1 from a definite integration from -\infty to \infty since u(t)=1 from -\infty to 0 and u(t)=0 from 0 to \infty...

if you subtract two delayed unit step functions, is the resultant a unit step function too? what is the value at the last point? 0 or 1? similarly, if you add 2 unit step functions will the magnitude of the resultant funtion be 1 or 2?

Homework Statement plot this function: cos(pi*n)*u(n) The Attempt at a Solution n=0:1:10; y=(n>=0); x(n) = cos(pi()*n)*y figure(1) plot(y)

Homework Statement Define I(x)= I( x - x_n ) = { 0 , when x < x_n { 1, when x >= x_n. Let f be the monotone function on [0,1] defined by f(x) = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{2^n} I ( x - x_n) where x_n = \frac {n}{n+1} , n \in \mathbb{N} . Find \int_0^1 f(x) dx ...

Hi Guys, I am trying to create a basic unit step function in Matlab that needs to be in the range of" -5 <= x <= 5 I need this to be done via a function and not piece together using different intervals and it needs to show the whole -5 to 5 interval. I am just beginning in Matlab and am...

Homework Statement Express f(t) = e^t, 0<t<2, using the unit step function 2. The attempt at a solution e^t*u(t-2) is an expression for a graph of the function that is zero until t=2. My guess is e^t*u(t+2)

I'm not sure how to solve a differential equation with unit step function, for example: x'' + 2x' + x = 10t*u(t), where x(0)=1 and x'(0)=0 Do I just ignore the u(t) and solve it regularly by normal integration?

Homework Statement The function f(t) is defined for t>=0 by f(t) = 1 for 0<= t <= 1 , t-2 for 1 <=t <= 2 and 0 for t >2 Express f(t) in terms of the Heaviside function and hence or otherwise find L(f(t)), the Laplace transform of f(t) Homework Equations The Attempt at a...

Homework Statement I'm having a bit of difficulty understanding the unit step function For example f(t) = 6u(-t) + 6u(t+1) - 3u(t+2) t = -1 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution If t = -1 then the way I would do the problem is say that if u(t) returns a negative number...

The question says to sketch the signal (t-4)[u(t-2)-u(t-4)]. I know that the inner part is a delay of two and a delay of four, but I don't know what to do with the (t-4)...does it have anything to do with the slope?

How do you represent a unit step in MATLAB as ONE function, y , for example. I know only how to graph multiple vectors on top of the same graph (using hold on/off) and getting the graph output, but i can't represent it as a function itself. Any ideas?

Homework Statement Find the laplace transform of u(-t) Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution For u(t), the laplace transform of it is 1/s, basically taking the integral of e^-st from 0 to infinity. In this case, since the unit step function approaches from the negative...

Homework Statement I have an equation that has the following values at different intervals: It is: r when 0<x<2Pi r - (1)d when 2Pi<x<4Pi r - (2)d when 4Pi<x<6Pi And so on. I want to find a function that encompasses this whole function. Unit functions / discontinuity functions are fine; as...