X-ray diffraction Definition and 58 Threads

  1. K

    What Type of Lattice Does This Crystal Have Based on X-ray Diffraction Data?

    Homework Statement On a crystal (cubic) a set of diffraction lines (θ) was obtained with CuKα (1.54 Å) radiation: 13.70, 15.89, 22.75, 26.91, 28.25, 33.15, 36.62, 37.60 and 41.95 degrees. Using the following table to determine which peaks are expected to be absent in a cubic P-, I-, and...
  2. P

    X-ray diffraction; atomic form factor

    Hey, I'm working on a problem about the atomic form factor. I found that the atomic form factor of an fcc lattice of Buckyballs (C60 atoms) looks like f~(sin(Gr))/G multiplied bij some constants. The question is now to explain from this atomic form factor why the (2,0,0) X-ray diffraction...
  3. U

    What Should Be the Thickness of Ni Foil to Alter Cu X-Ray Intensities?

    Homework Statement 1. The intensities of Kalpha and Kbeta of a Cu X-ray tube have a ratio of about 10/1. It is desirable to increase the ratio to 1000/1 by using a Ni foil as a critical absorber. What should be the thickness of the Ni foil? How much attenuation in intensity has the Cu Kalpha...
  4. H

    X-ray Diffraction: Smallest Angle of Scattering

    Homework Statement A powdered sample of a simle cubic crystal with a lattice constat of 2.83 x 10^-10 m scatters X-rays of wavelength 1.54 x 10^-10 m. What is the smallest angle of scattering that will be observed from this sample? Homework Equations 2dsinθ = nλ The Attempt at a...
  5. A

    X-Ray Diffraction: Understanding Reflection Symmetry

    hi, i'm having trouble with a problem regarding X-ray crystallography. the question is as follows: ---------------------------------------------------------------------- In general, crystals can have various symmetry elements: rotation, translation, reflection, etc. however, you never...
  6. P

    How can hydrogen and lead crystals be differentiated through x-ray diffraction?

    I was given the following question: A crystal of hydrogen atoms and a crystal of lead atoms have exactly the same crystal structure, including lattice constant. How can they be distinguished by x-ray diffraction? The solutions say that the beams diffracted off the lead crystal would be much...
  7. C

    How Does X-Ray Diffraction Determine Atomic Spacing in Crystals?

    Here's an interesting problem: Find the atomic spacing in a crystal of rock salt (NaCl). The density of rock salt is 2.16 * 10^3 kg/m^3 and the average masses of the Na and Cl atoms are respectively 3.82 * 10^-26 kg and 5.89 * 10^-26 kg. Now I know that density (Rho) = mass/volume and 2d sin...
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