-12.5.2 Find Parametric eq for line segment from (-2,18,31) to (11,-4,48)

In summary, the parametric equations for the line segment from (-2,18,31) to (11,-4,48) are:x = -2t + 13y = -22t + 18z = 17t + 31where t can be any real number. This can be verified by plugging in t= 0 and t= 1 and getting the given points as the results.
  • #1
karush
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Find Parametric eq for line segment from (-2,18,31) to (11,-4,48)
ok not sure how to start on this the book example is in the spoiler

Screenshot 2021-12-28 6.59.44 PM.png
 
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  • #2
direction vector, $v = (11,-4,48)-(-2,18,31) = (13,-22,17)$

$r(t) = (-2,18,31) + (13,-22,17)t$
 
  • #4
Parametric equations for a straight line are of the form
x= at+ b
y= ct+ d
z= et+ f

We can take t to be any numbers we t to be whatever we like at the given points. I think it simplest to take t to be 0 and 1.

If t= 0 at (-2,18,31) then a(0)+ b= -2 so b= -2, c(0)+ d= 18 so d= 18, and e(0)+ f= 31 so f= 31.

If t= 1 at (11,-4,48) then a(1)+ b= a- 2= 11 so a= 13, c(1)+ d=c+ 18= -4 so c= -22, and e(1)+ f= e+ 31= 48 so e= 17.

x= -2t+ 13
y= -22t+ 18
z= 17t+ 31.

Check; if t= 0, (x, y, z)= (13, 18, 31). If t= 1, (x, y, z)= (-2+ 13, -22+ 18, 17+ 31)= (11, -4, 48).
 

FAQ: -12.5.2 Find Parametric eq for line segment from (-2,18,31) to (11,-4,48)

What is a parametric equation?

A parametric equation is a set of equations that express the coordinates of a point on a curve or surface in terms of one or more parameters. It allows for a more efficient and flexible way to represent a geometric shape or object.

How do you find the parametric equation for a line segment?

To find the parametric equation for a line segment, you need to know the coordinates of two points on the line segment. Then, you can use the formula x = x1 + t(x2 - x1), y = y1 + t(y2 - y1), and z = z1 + t(z2 - z1), where t is the parameter and (x1, y1, z1) and (x2, y2, z2) are the coordinates of the two points.

What are the coordinates of the two points needed to find the parametric equation for a line segment?

The coordinates of the two points needed are the starting point and the ending point of the line segment. In this case, the starting point is (-2, 18, 31) and the ending point is (11, -4, 48).

How do you determine the parameter for the parametric equation of a line segment?

The parameter for the parametric equation of a line segment is usually denoted by t and represents the distance from the starting point to any point on the line segment. It can take on any real value between 0 and 1, where 0 represents the starting point and 1 represents the ending point.

Can parametric equations be used for any type of geometric shape?

Yes, parametric equations can be used for any type of geometric shape, including lines, curves, and surfaces. They provide a more efficient and flexible way to represent these shapes, making it easier to perform calculations and make geometric constructions.

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