1D wave PDE with extended periodic IC

In summary, the conversation is about finding the value of u(1/2, 3/2) for the 1D wave equation given certain parameters and functions. In order for the equation to work, the initial position and velocity functions must be extended to periodic functions. To determine the appropriate extension for the velocity function, one must find the integer n such that nL <= x < (n+1)L. The methods for extending the function depend on whether n is even or odd. The conversation ends with a question about determining the correct value for n in the integral of the velocity function.
  • #1
eckiller
44
0
I have formula for 1D wave equation:

(*) u(x, t) = 1/2 [ f(x + ct) + f(x - ct) ] + 1 / (2c) Integral( g(s), wrt
s, from x-ct to x+ct )

I am trying to find u(1/2, 3/2) when L = 1, c = 1, f(x) = 0, g(x) = x(1 -
x).

However, for (*) to work, the initial position f(x) and initial velocity
g(x) must be extended to periodic functions.

"To determine f(x) and g(x) we need only find the integer n s.t. nL <= x <
(n+1)L, [where L is the right boundary length from the origin]."

It then gives the ways of extending if n is even or odd. If even, gx) =
g(x - nL). If odd, g(x) = -g((n+1)L - x).

How do I determine what n is for g to extend it correctly?

I need to figure out nL <= x < (n+1)L, yes. But what is x for g? For
f(x+ct) it is clear. But g is in the integral...
 
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  • #2

FAQ: 1D wave PDE with extended periodic IC

1. What is a 1D wave PDE with extended periodic IC?

A 1D wave PDE with extended periodic IC is a partial differential equation that describes the behavior of a wave in one spatial dimension over time, with initial conditions that are periodic and extend beyond the boundaries of the spatial domain.

2. What are the applications of 1D wave PDE with extended periodic IC?

1D wave PDE with extended periodic IC has various applications in physics, engineering, and other fields where wave phenomena are present. It is commonly used to model waves in vibrating strings, acoustic waves in a medium, and electromagnetic waves in a transmission line.

3. How is a 1D wave PDE with extended periodic IC solved?

There are several methods for solving a 1D wave PDE with extended periodic IC, including the method of separation of variables, the method of characteristics, and the finite difference method. The appropriate method to use depends on the specific problem and its boundary conditions.

4. What is the significance of extended periodic initial conditions in a 1D wave PDE?

Extended periodic initial conditions are important because they allow us to study the behavior of waves over a larger domain than the physical domain. This can provide more insight into the dynamics of the wave and can also be useful for solving problems with non-periodic boundary conditions.

5. Are there any limitations to using a 1D wave PDE with extended periodic IC?

Like any mathematical model, there are limitations to using a 1D wave PDE with extended periodic IC. It may not accurately represent certain types of waves or phenomena, and the solutions may not always reflect real-world behavior. Additionally, it may be computationally expensive to solve for certain types of problems.

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