1st Law of Thermodynamics (Open System)

In summary, the conversation discusses the 1st Law of Thermodynamics and its application to Open Systems. The law states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or converted. An Open System allows for energy and matter exchange with its surroundings, and the 1st Law applies by stating that the total energy entering the system must equal the total energy leaving, plus any changes in internal energy. Some examples of Open Systems include boiling water, car engines, and the human body. The 1st Law of Thermodynamics is useful in understanding natural processes by allowing for the analysis and quantification of energy transfers and transformations within a system.
  • #1
SherlockOhms
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Homework Statement


Is this equation correct for the 1st Law of Thermodynamics for an Open System (Control Volume):
Q - W + min(h + 1/2(c^2) + gz)in - mout(h + 1/2(c^2) + gz)out = Δ(U 1/2(c^2) + gz).


Homework Equations


None really.



The Attempt at a Solution


This isn't so much an assignment question as a possible discrepancy in the notes. I would've thought this Δ(U 1/2(c^2) + gz) should be Δ(U 1/2(mc^2) + mgz), am I correct in thinking that or not? Thanks.
 
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FAQ: 1st Law of Thermodynamics (Open System)

1. What is the 1st Law of Thermodynamics?

The 1st Law of Thermodynamics is a fundamental principle in physics and thermodynamics that states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or converted from one form to another.

2. What is an Open System?

An Open System is a system in which energy and matter can be exchanged with its surroundings. This means that both energy and matter can enter or leave the system, allowing for energy and mass balances to be observed.

3. How does the 1st Law of Thermodynamics apply to an Open System?

The 1st Law of Thermodynamics applies to an Open System by stating that the total energy entering the system must be equal to the total energy leaving the system, plus any changes in internal energy within the system. This means that the energy balance of an Open System must be maintained.

4. What are some examples of Open Systems?

Some examples of Open Systems include a pot of boiling water, a car engine, and the human body. In these systems, energy and matter can enter and leave, allowing for energy and mass balances to be observed.

5. How is the 1st Law of Thermodynamics useful in understanding natural processes?

The 1st Law of Thermodynamics is useful in understanding natural processes because it allows us to analyze and quantify energy transfers and transformations within a system. By understanding how energy is conserved and transferred, we can better understand the behavior of natural systems and make predictions about their future behavior.

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