2 charges located in the x-y plane

In summary, the problem involves two charges, q1 = 5 mC at the origin and q2 at (0.1, 0) with unknown magnitude. The electric field at (0.03, 0.05) is entirely in the +y direction, leading to the conclusion that q1 is positive and q2 is negative. However, further calculations result in a very high value for q2, indicating a potential error or missing information in the problem.
  • #1
Londonfish
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0

Homework Statement



Consider 2 charges located in the x-y plane; q1 of magnitude 5 mC (millicoulombs) is located at the origin, and q2 of unknown magnitude is located at (x,y) = (0.1, 0) (in metres). The electric field E at position (0.03, 0.05) is found to be entirely in the +y direction (i.e. the x-component is zero). Determine the sign of charge q1 and the magnitude and sign of charge q2.


Homework Equations



|q| = 5mC (microCoulombs)

F= qE ; q= charge, E= electric Field
E(r) = ƩEi(r)
=1/(4*pi*ε°)*Ʃ(r-ri)*qi/(r-ri)3


The Attempt at a Solution



E1(for one charge)= 1/(4*pi*ε°)*q1/r2
= 1/(4*pi*ε°)* (0.000005 C)/0.0015m
E= 2.996*107

Then I went and did,
E=1/(4*pi*ε°)[(q1/r2)+q2/(r-r2)2]
rearrange for q2 and,
q2= [E(4*pi*ε°)+(r2/q1)](r-r2)2
q2= -29.9997 C. (This seems way to high to be correct)

So q1 is positive to make E in the + y direction.
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
If q2 is negative, and q1 is positive, then at a location having it's x coordinate between that of the two charges, the electric field would definitely have a non-zero x component.
 
  • #3
Thanks for that. What do you think of the other part of the problem? I'm not quite sure if I'm missing something or did something wrong.
 

Related to 2 charges located in the x-y plane

What is the electric field at a point in the x-y plane?

The electric field at a point in the x-y plane is the force experienced by a unit charge placed at that point. It is given by the formula E = kQ/r^2, where k is the Coulomb's constant, Q is the magnitude of the charge, and r is the distance between the point and the charge. In the x-y plane, the electric field has both x and y components, which can be calculated separately using the same formula.

How do the charges affect each other in the x-y plane?

The charges in the x-y plane exert attractive or repulsive forces on each other, depending on their relative positions and magnitudes. If the charges have the same sign, they will repel each other, and if they have opposite signs, they will attract each other. The strength of the force is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

What is the potential energy of the charges in the x-y plane?

The potential energy of the charges in the x-y plane is the amount of work required to bring them from infinity to their current positions. It is given by the formula U = kQq/r, where k is the Coulomb's constant, Q and q are the magnitudes of the charges, and r is the distance between them. As the charges move closer together, their potential energy decreases, and it reaches a minimum when they are at an infinite distance.

What is the electric potential at a point in the x-y plane?

The electric potential at a point in the x-y plane is the amount of work required to bring a unit charge from infinity to that point. It is given by the formula V = kQ/r, where k is the Coulomb's constant, Q is the magnitude of the charge, and r is the distance between the point and the charge. The electric potential is a scalar quantity and does not have a direction, unlike the electric field.

How do the charges in the x-y plane affect the surrounding space?

The charges in the x-y plane create an electric field in the surrounding space, which exerts a force on any other charges placed in that space. The strength and direction of the electric field depend on the positions and magnitudes of the charges. The field lines of the electric field always point away from positive charges and towards negative charges, and their spacing indicates the strength of the field at different points.

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