2 questions one wave one delta function

In summary, the first question is asking for the value of p that gives the minimum interference in a function of three waves. The second question is about the use of the delta function in an integral, and the answer provided is 6 based on the definition of the delta function.
  • #1
Phymath
184
0
1st question

what the heck does a "minimum" mean when talking about interference in waves, i got a question of the like y = 1.19(1 + 2 cos p)sin(kx - wt + p) is the superpostion function of three waves one which is p out of phase of the first and another which is p out of phase of the second wave. What value of p gives the minimum, i have no idea what that means I'm guessin when the amplitude is 0 or when pi/2 - kx + wt = p but how do i find that?

2nd question

i have the function

[tex]
\int^{\infty}_{-\infty} (6-5x^5)\delta(x) dx[/tex]

now by defintion of the delta function because 0 is contained with-in (as is all numbers) between the limits should it not = 0? thanks anyone
 
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  • #2
Phymath said:
1st question

what the heck does a "minimum" mean when talking about interference in waves, i got a question of the like y = 1.19(1 + 2 cos p)sin(kx - wt + p) is the superpostion function of three waves one which is p out of phase of the first and another which is p out of phase of the second wave. What value of p gives the minimum, i have no idea what that means I'm guessin when the amplitude is 0 or when pi/2 - kx + wt = p but how do i find that?

2nd question

i have the function

[tex]
\int^{\infty}_{-\infty} (6-5x^5)\delta(x) dx[/tex]

now by defintion of the delta function because 0 is contained with-in (as is all numbers) between the limits should it not = 0? thanks anyone


2nd question:

Delta function:
[tex]
\int^{\infty}_{-\infty} f(x)\delta(x-a) dx = f(a)[/tex]
Using that, it looks to me like your value is 6
I'll look at the first question a little more before I hazard a guess on it.
 
  • #3
how is it 6 when [tex]f(x) = 6-5x^4[/tex], and [tex]\delta(x) = \delta(x-0)[/tex]?
 
  • #4
Because the "definition" of the delta function that you refer to requires that
[tex]\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}f(x)\delta(x)dx= f(0)[/tex]!
 

FAQ: 2 questions one wave one delta function

What is a delta function?

A delta function, also known as a Dirac delta function, is a mathematical function that is zero everywhere except at one point, where it is infinite. It is often used in physics and engineering to model impulses or sharp spikes in a system.

What is the significance of a wave containing a delta function?

A wave containing a delta function represents a sudden or instantaneous change in a system. This can be seen as a sharp spike in the wave, where the amplitude rapidly increases and decreases within a very small time interval.

How is a delta function related to a probability distribution function?

A delta function can be thought of as a special case of a probability distribution function, where the entire probability is concentrated at one point. This can be useful in situations where we are interested in a specific value or outcome.

Can a delta function exist in nature?

While a delta function is a theoretical concept, it can be used to model real-world phenomena. For example, the point of impact in a collision can be approximated as a delta function. However, in reality, there will always be some finite spread or distribution in any physical measurement.

How is a delta function used in signal processing?

In signal processing, a delta function is often used as a building block for more complex signals. It can be used to represent impulses or sharp changes in a signal, and can also be used in convolution operations to manipulate and analyze signals.

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