2021 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

In summary, the 2021 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to American scientists David Julius and Ardem Patapoutian for their groundbreaking research on how the human body senses temperature and touch. Their findings have led to the development of new treatments for various diseases, including chronic pain. Their work in the field of somatosensation has identified receptors in the skin, which has opened up new possibilities for understanding the body's ability to perceive sensations. Their work on the capsaicin sensor has also led to further discoveries in this field.
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Two American scientists have won the 2021 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their discoveries of how the body senses temperature and touch.

https://learningenglish.voanews.com...-prize-for-body-sensory-findings/6256678.html

In a statement, the committee said findings by the two scientists are being used “to develop new treatments for a wide range of disease conditions, including chronic pain.”

Julius and Patapoutian separately identified receptors in the skin as part of their work in the field of somatosensation. The field explores the ability of specialized organs – such as eyes, ears and skin – to see, hear and feel.

https://news.ki.se/the-nobel-prize-...ne-2021-to-david-julius-and-ardem-patapoutian
 
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They got started working on the capsaicin sensor.
The receptor gene lead to a lot of other interesting things.
 

FAQ: 2021 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

1. What is the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by Alfred Nobel in 1895. It is awarded annually to individuals or groups who have made significant contributions to the field of medicine or physiology.

2. Who won the 2021 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?

The 2021 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to David Julius and Ardem Patapoutian for their discoveries of receptors for temperature and touch, which have significant implications for understanding pain and developing new treatments.

3. How are Nobel laureates selected for the prize?

Nobel laureates are selected by the Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet, a group of 50 professors in medicine and physiology. They evaluate nominations from previous Nobel laureates, scientists, and other qualified individuals before making their decision.

4. What is the significance of winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?

Winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine is considered one of the highest honors in the scientific community. It not only recognizes the achievements of the laureates, but also brings attention to important advancements in medicine and physiology that have the potential to improve human health.

5. How has the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine impacted the world?

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has had a significant impact on the world by recognizing groundbreaking discoveries and advancements in the field of medicine and physiology. Many Nobel laureates have gone on to make further contributions to their field, and their work has led to improved treatments and cures for various diseases and conditions.

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