2D Friction-Finding the Force of Friction without Mu

In summary, the problem involves finding the force of friction without knowing the coefficient of friction. After drawing a free-body diagram and using the equations FW=mg and [Sigma]Fy=0, the force of friction can be solved for by setting up equations in the y and x directions. The unknowns can then be solved for and the force of friction can be found.
  • #1
Quantum_Ammy
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2D Friction--Finding the Force of Friction without Mu

Homework Statement


A 1500kg car is parked on a 4-degree incline. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s2. Find the force of friction keeping the car from sliding down the incline.

Homework Equations


FW=mg
[Sigma]Fy=0, so Top=Bottom
"Friction is Fun:" fs=musFN
Since the degree of incline is 4 degrees, the angle with the "left" part of the x-axis on the free-body diagram and FW is 86 degrees.

The Attempt at a Solution


After drawing a free-body diagram, I calculated Fw=(1500)(9.8)=14700N
Next, I used Top=Bottom to calculate FN=14700sin(86)=14664.19154N
Third, fs=musFN. This is where I got stuck. How can I solve for the force of friction without mu?
 
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  • #2


In your free body diagram, you should have oriented your axis so the y points normal to the plane and x points along the plane.

In the +y direction, you have a normal force N and a component of the weight force W.
In the +x direction you have a friction force f and the other component of the weight force.

In each direction, write out all the forces in a row (some of them will be negative), put "+" signs between them and an "= ma" at the end. What is the acceleration?
Remember to write W just as W (you can put W=mg later if you need to) and friction just as f (you can put f=μsN later if you need to.)

This will give you two equations, and you have two unknowns. The unknowns are f and N.
But I think you'll find that the equation with f in it has no other unknowns so you can solve it right off.
 

FAQ: 2D Friction-Finding the Force of Friction without Mu

1. What is 2D friction and why is it important?

2D friction refers to the resistance force that occurs when two objects are in contact and sliding against each other in two dimensions. It is important because it affects the motion of objects and is a crucial factor in many real-world situations, such as driving a car or walking on a slippery surface.

2. How is the force of friction calculated without knowing the coefficient of friction (mu)?

The force of friction can be calculated using the formula F = µN, where µ is the coefficient of friction and N is the normal force. However, if the coefficient of friction is unknown, the force of friction can still be determined by using other methods, such as measuring the acceleration of an object or analyzing the motion of an object on an inclined plane.

3. Can the force of friction be negative?

Yes, the force of friction can be negative if the direction of motion is opposite to the direction of the frictional force. This can occur when an object is sliding down a ramp or when a car is braking and the wheels are skidding.

4. How does the surface area affect the force of friction?

The surface area does not directly affect the force of friction. It is the normal force, which is dependent on the weight and angle of the object, that ultimately determines the force of friction. However, a larger surface area may distribute the weight of an object more evenly, resulting in a larger normal force and therefore a larger force of friction.

5. Can the force of friction ever be completely eliminated?

No, the force of friction can never be completely eliminated as it is a fundamental force that exists in nature. However, it can be reduced by using lubricants or by minimizing the contact between two surfaces. In certain situations, such as in outer space, the force of friction may be negligible due to the absence of an atmosphere or contact with other objects.

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