2mm x 2mm mirror array construction - can you help?

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In summary, the conversation discusses the construction of a 500mm x 500mm array of 2mm x 2mm mirrors, each set at a different angle. The mirrors need a perfect square mirror finish, which may require a specialized process or company. The link provided may offer some ideas, and the possibility of calibrating the mirrors with first light is suggested. The individual asking the question also asks if the angles of the mirrors are important.
  • #1
simonlhill
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TL;DR Summary
Hi. What is a good process for constructing a 500mm x 500mm array of 2mm x 2mm mirrors (i.e. 250 x 250 mini mirrors) all at preset angles?
I’m looking to construct a 500mm x 500mm array of 2mm x 2mm mirrors (i.e. 250 x 250 mini mirrors). Each tiny mirror is at a different angle. The mirror angles are all preset - there is no need for any to move - such that the entire panel can be designed on a CAD package.

I am thinking this could be made using some kind of ultra high-resolution 3D printer, but the issue is the mirror finish must be perfect. So every 2mm x 2mm mirror needs a perfect square mirror finish. It can’t be approximate or curve at the edges of each mini mirror or the panel won’t produce the required optical effect.

Might anyone be able to please recommend a process for constructing this? Or perhaps a company that does this type of work?
 
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  • #3
At the risk of second guessing your project needs, is there any reason why you have to have it designed beforehand? What if you calibrated it with first light?

For example - and I'm sure I'm way off case here - coat your .5m x .5m base with plaster or epoxy putty or some such, place the mirrors in the wet stuff and then shine light on it one at a time to ensure its reflecting perfectly. Let it dry.

Do you care what the angles are, as long as every mirror points where it needs to?
 

FAQ: 2mm x 2mm mirror array construction - can you help?

What materials are typically used for constructing a 2mm x 2mm mirror array?

Common materials for constructing a 2mm x 2mm mirror array include silicon, glass, and various metals such as aluminum or gold. The choice of material depends on the specific application, such as the required reflectivity, durability, and thermal properties.

What is the process for fabricating a 2mm x 2mm mirror array?

The fabrication process usually involves photolithography, etching, and deposition techniques. Photolithography is used to pattern the mirrors on a substrate, followed by etching to create the mirror shapes. Finally, a reflective coating is deposited onto the patterned areas to create the mirrors.

How do you ensure the alignment and uniformity of the mirrors in the array?

Ensuring alignment and uniformity involves precise control during the photolithography and etching processes. Advanced equipment like stepper motors and alignment systems are used to achieve high precision. Additionally, inspection techniques such as optical microscopy and interferometry are employed to verify the uniformity and alignment of the mirrors.

What are the common applications for a 2mm x 2mm mirror array?

Common applications include optical communication systems, laser beam steering, imaging systems, and various types of sensors. These mirror arrays are often used to manipulate light paths with high precision in compact spaces.

What challenges are associated with the construction of a 2mm x 2mm mirror array?

Challenges include achieving high precision in the fabrication process, maintaining uniformity and alignment, and ensuring the durability of the mirrors under operational conditions. Additionally, managing the thermal and mechanical stresses that can affect the performance of the mirrors is crucial.

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