3 questions about iterated integral

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In summary, this conversation discusses integrability and the use of Fubini and change of variables formula to solve integrals.
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Homework Statement




1) Suppose that [itex]f_k[/itex] is integrable on [itex] [a_k,\;b_k] [/itex] for [itex]k=1,...,n[/itex] and set [itex]R=[a_1,\;b_1]\times...\times[a_n,\;b_n] [/itex]. Prove that [itex]\int_{R}f_1(x_1)...f_n(x_n)d(x_1,...x_n)=(\int_{a_1}^{b_1}f_1(x_1)dx_1)...(\int_{a_n}^{b_n}f_n(x_n)dx_n) [/itex]

2)Compute the value of the improper integral:

[itex]I=\int_{\mathbb{R}}e^{-x^2}dx[/itex].

How to compute [itex]I \times I[/itex] and use Fubini and the change of variables formula?

3) Let [itex]E[/itex] be a nonempty Jordan region in [itex]\mathbb{R}^2[/itex] and [itex]f:E \rightarrow [0,\infty) [/itex] be integrable on [itex]E[/itex]. Prove that the volume of [itex]\Omega =\left \{ (x,y,z): (x,y) \in E,\;0\leq z\leq f(x,y)) \right \}[/itex] satisfies

[itex]Vol(\Omega)=\iint_{E}f\;dA[/itex].

Homework Equations



n/a

The Attempt at a Solution



For (2), how to compute [itex]I \times I[/itex] and use Fubini and the change of variables formula? Perhaps (2) is the easiest to start with... but I have little idea for (1) and (3)...So thank you for your help.
 
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  • #2
(1) will rely on some other theorems, I think.

(2) is a standard method to calculate that improper integral. I x I gives
$$\iint e^{-x^2-y^2} dx dy$$, and with a change of the coordinate system this is easy to integrate.
 

FAQ: 3 questions about iterated integral

What is an iterated integral?

An iterated integral is a type of integral that involves solving for the area under a curve in multiple dimensions. It is commonly used in multivariable calculus to find the volume, mass, or other properties of a multi-dimensional object.

2. How is an iterated integral set up?

An iterated integral is set up by breaking down the original integral into smaller integrals, each with its own limits of integration. These smaller integrals are then solved in sequence, with the results being multiplied together to get the final answer.

3. What is the difference between a single and an iterated integral?

A single integral involves finding the area under a curve in one dimension, while an iterated integral involves finding the area under a curve in multiple dimensions. In an iterated integral, the limits of integration are also different for each variable, whereas in a single integral, there is only one set of limits.

4. What are some common applications of iterated integrals?

Iterated integrals are commonly used in physics and engineering to calculate properties like volume, mass, and center of mass for three-dimensional objects. They are also used in economics and statistics to calculate probabilities and expected values.

5. Can an iterated integral be evaluated in any order?

No, the order in which the smaller integrals are solved can affect the final answer. This is because the limits of integration for each variable are dependent on the other variables, so changing the order of integration can change the limits and therefore the result.

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