3x^2 - 5x - 1 = 0 (Solve using completing the square method)

In summary, the equation 3x^2 - 5x - 1 = 0 can be solved using the completing the square method. By following the steps, we can find that the solutions are x = 1.85 (to 3 significant figures) or x = -0.180 (to 3 significant figures).
  • #1
Mphisto
23
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Homework Statement


Question: 3x^2 - 5x - 1 = 0 (Solve using completing the square method)


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


3x^2 - 5x - 1 = 0
x^2 - (5/3)x - 1/3 = 0
x^2 - (5x/3) = 1/3
x^2 - 2(5x/3) = 1/3
x^2 - 2(5x/3) + (5/6)^2 = 1/3 + (5/6)^2
(x - 5/6)^2 = 1/3 + 25/36
(x - 5/6)^2 = 37/36
x - 5/6 = + - Square root 37/36
x = Square root 37/36 + 5/6 or x = - Square root 37/36 + 5/6
x = 1.85 (3sf) or x = -0.180 (3sf)

I am sorry if the working is messy! I can't find the appropriate key for it
Please check my answer and correct me

Thank you!
 
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  • #2
Mphisto said:
x^2 - (5x/3) = 1/3
x^2 - 2(5x/3) = 1/3
How did you get from the first to the second? What you basically said here is that if

[itex]a+b=c[/itex]

then

[itex]a+2b=c[/itex]

This is not true unless b=0, which is not the case. What you should have instead done is

[itex]a+b=c[/itex]

then

[itex]a+2(\frac{b}{2})=c[/itex]

Notice here that nothing has changed, so the equality still holds.

Everything else seems good and you have the correct answer :smile:
 
  • #3
Mentallic said:
How did you get from the first to the second? What you basically said here is that if

[itex]a+b=c[/itex]

then

[itex]a+2b=c[/itex]

This is not true unless b=0, which is not the case. What you should have instead done is

[itex]a+b=c[/itex]

then

[itex]a+2(\frac{b}{2})=c[/itex]

Notice here that nothing has changed, so the equality still holds.

Everything else seems good and you have the correct answer :smile:
Thanks for taking the time to check!

Edit: It should has been x^2 - 2(5x/6) = 1/3
x^2 - 2(5x/6) + (5/6)^2 = 1/3 + (5/6)^2
 
  • #4
Mphisto said:
Thanks for taking the time to check!

Edit: It should has been x^2 - 2(5x/6) = 1/3
x^2 - 2(5x/6) + (5/6)^2 = 1/3 + (5/6)^2

Yep that's better!
 

FAQ: 3x^2 - 5x - 1 = 0 (Solve using completing the square method)

What is completing the square method?

Completing the square method is a technique used to solve quadratic equations by manipulating the equation into a perfect square form.

Why is completing the square method useful?

Completing the square method is useful because it can be used to solve quadratic equations that cannot be solved by factoring or using the quadratic formula.

How do you solve the equation 3x^2 - 5x - 1 = 0 using completing the square method?

To solve this equation using completing the square method, follow these steps:1. Move the constant term to the other side of the equation: 3x^2 - 5x = 12. Divide both sides by the coefficient of the squared term: x^2 - (5/3)x = 1/33. Take half of the coefficient of the x-term and square it: (-5/6)^2 = 25/364. Add this value to both sides of the equation: x^2 - (5/3)x + 25/36 = 1/3 + 25/365. Simplify the right side of the equation: x^2 - (5/3)x + 25/36 = 61/366. Factor the left side of the equation: (x - 5/6)^2 = 61/367. Take the square root of both sides: x - 5/6 = ±√(61/36)8. Solve for x: x = 5/6 ±√(61/36)

What are the advantages of using completing the square method over other methods?

Completing the square method is advantageous because it always produces accurate and exact solutions, it can be used to solve equations with complex solutions, and it can be used to find the maximum or minimum value of a quadratic function.

Can completing the square method be used for any quadratic equation?

Yes, completing the square method can be used for any quadratic equation, but it may not always be the most efficient method. It is most useful for equations that cannot be solved by factoring or using the quadratic formula.

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