-4.3.1 find quadratic eq given 3 pts

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In summary, the equation can be found by substituting the points (-3,0) and (3,0) into the quadratic equation and solving for a, b, and c.
  • #1
karush
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how do you find the quadratic equation given (-3,0) (3,0) and (0,-4)

thus y=k(x-3)(x+3) for the zero's but how do you find k or any other better method of finding the equation

thanks much(Cool)
 
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  • #2
This can be done by looking at the general form of a quadratic equation: \(\displaystyle y=ax^2+bx+c\). We need to solve for a,b and c in order to write our equation and we have three points so we can do this through substitution. First use (0,-4) for (x,y) and you get \(\displaystyle -4=a(0)^2+b(0)+c\) which means that c=-4. Now use the other two points the same way and you will have to solve a two variable system of equations for a and b. Once you have a,b and c you have your answer.
 
  • #3
karush said:
how do you find the quadratic equation given (-3,0) (3,0) and (0,-4)

thus y=k(x-3)(x+3) for the zero's but how do you find k or any other better method of finding the equation
Starting from y=k(x-3)(x+3) (which gives the value 0 when x = 3 or –3), all you need to do is to put x=0 to see that y = –9k when x=0. But you want y to be –4 when x=0. Therefore –9k = –4. So k = 4/9, and $y = \frac49(x-3)(x+3).$
 
  • #4
karush said:
how do you find the quadratic equation given (-3,0) (3,0) and (0,-4)

Another way (if you have covered the Lagrange Interpolation Polynomial):

$y=0L_1+0L_2-4L_3=-4\dfrac{(x+3)(x-3)}{(0+3)(0-3)}=\dfrac{4}{9}(x+3)(x-3)$
 
  • #5
Fernando Revilla said:
Another way (if you have covered the Lagrange Interpolation Polynomial):

$y=0L_1+0L_2-4L_3=-4\dfrac{(x+3)(x-3)}{(0+3)(0-3)}=\dfrac{4}{9}(x+3)(x-3)$

no have not heard of it. looks valuable tho so will look it up thanks
 
  • #6
$y = \dfrac{4}{9}(x-3)(x+3)$

ok I can't seem to write tikx to plot this

$\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.50]
%preamble \usepackage{pgfplots}
\begin{axis}[xmin=-3.5, xmax=3.5, ymin=-5, ymax=5, axis lines=middle, ticks=none]
\addplot[
draw = black, smooth, ultra thick,
domain=-4:4,
] {exp((4/9)*(x^2-9)}
foreach \x in {-3,3} { (axis cs:{\x},0) node[below left] {\x} };
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}$
$$y = \dfrac{4}{9}(x-3)(x+3)$$
 

FAQ: -4.3.1 find quadratic eq given 3 pts

1. What is a quadratic equation?

A quadratic equation is an algebraic expression that contains a variable raised to the second power. It is typically written in the form of ax^2 + bx + c = 0, where a, b, and c are constants and x is the variable.

2. How do you find the quadratic equation given 3 points?

To find the quadratic equation given 3 points, you need to set up a system of equations using the coordinates of the points. This will result in a system of 3 equations with 3 variables, which can then be solved using algebraic methods to find the values of a, b, and c in the quadratic equation.

3. What information do you need to find the quadratic equation given 3 points?

You will need the coordinates of the 3 points on the quadratic curve. This includes the x and y values for each point. It is also helpful to have a basic understanding of how to solve systems of equations using algebraic methods.

4. Are there multiple quadratic equations that pass through 3 given points?

Yes, there are typically multiple quadratic equations that can pass through 3 given points. This is because there are multiple ways to solve the system of equations and find values for a, b, and c. However, there is usually one quadratic equation that is the simplest and most commonly used.

5. Can you find the quadratic equation given more than 3 points?

Yes, it is possible to find a quadratic equation given more than 3 points. However, the more points you have, the more complex the system of equations will be and the more difficult it will be to solve. It is recommended to use a computer or calculator to solve for the quadratic equation when given more than 3 points.

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