MHB 8.aux.27 Simplify the trig expression

AI Thread Summary
The expression $\dfrac{{\cos 2x}}{{\cos x - \sin x}}$ simplifies to $\cos x + \sin x$, provided that $\cos x \neq \sin x$ to avoid division by zero. The simplification involves recognizing that $\cos 2x$ can be expressed as $\cos^2 x - \sin^2 x$, which factors into $(\cos x - \sin x)(\cos x + \sin x)$. The cancellation of $(\cos x - \sin x)$ is valid only when it is not equal to zero. This condition is crucial to ensure the expression remains defined.
karush
Gold Member
MHB
Messages
3,240
Reaction score
5
$\tiny{8.aux.27}$
Simplify the expression
$\dfrac{{\cos 2x\ }}{{\cos x-{\sin x\ }\ }}
=\dfrac{{{\cos}^2 x-{{\sin}^2 x\ }\ }}{{\cos x\ }-{\sin x\ }}
=\dfrac{({\cos x}-{\sin x})({\cos x}+{\sin x\ })}{{\cos x}-{\sin x}}
=\cos x +\sin x$

ok spent an hour just to get this and still not sure
suggestions?
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
it's correct
 
With the proviso that we only use x s.t. [math]cos(x) \neq sin(x)[/math]. Since the reason for this has left the expression we need to state that.

-Dan
 
good point otherwise you get 0/0
 
Seemingly by some mathematical coincidence, a hexagon of sides 2,2,7,7, 11, and 11 can be inscribed in a circle of radius 7. The other day I saw a math problem on line, which they said came from a Polish Olympiad, where you compute the length x of the 3rd side which is the same as the radius, so that the sides of length 2,x, and 11 are inscribed on the arc of a semi-circle. The law of cosines applied twice gives the answer for x of exactly 7, but the arithmetic is so complex that the...
Thread 'Imaginary Pythagoras'
I posted this in the Lame Math thread, but it's got me thinking. Is there any validity to this? Or is it really just a mathematical trick? Naively, I see that i2 + plus 12 does equal zero2. But does this have a meaning? I know one can treat the imaginary number line as just another axis like the reals, but does that mean this does represent a triangle in the complex plane with a hypotenuse of length zero? Ibix offered a rendering of the diagram using what I assume is matrix* notation...
Fermat's Last Theorem has long been one of the most famous mathematical problems, and is now one of the most famous theorems. It simply states that the equation $$ a^n+b^n=c^n $$ has no solutions with positive integers if ##n>2.## It was named after Pierre de Fermat (1607-1665). The problem itself stems from the book Arithmetica by Diophantus of Alexandria. It gained popularity because Fermat noted in his copy "Cubum autem in duos cubos, aut quadratoquadratum in duos quadratoquadratos, et...

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
4K
Replies
5
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
601
Replies
14
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Back
Top