A ball is thrown w/initial speed vi at an angle 𝜃i with the horizontal

In summary, a ball is projected with an initial speed \( v_i \) at an angle \( \theta_i \) relative to the horizontal, resulting in a projectile motion where its trajectory is influenced by gravitational forces, leading to a parabolic path.
  • #1
Rudina
6
7
Homework Statement
Find its initial speed
Relevant Equations
For d), I used V=square root Vy2+Vx2, but I got it wrong.
A ball is thrown with an initial speed vi at an angle 𝜃i with the horizontal. The horizontal range of the ball is R, and the ball reaches a maximum height R/8. In terms of R and g, find the following.
(a) the time interval during which the ball is in motion: Sroot(R/g) Correct
(b) the ball's speed at the peak of its path: (Sroot 4gR)/2 Correct
(c)the initial vertical component of its velocity Sroot(gR/4) Correct
(d) its initial speed
(e) the angle 𝜃i expressed in terms of arctan of a fraction.
(f) Suppose the ball is thrown at the same initial speed found in (d) but at the angle appropriate for reaching the greatest height that it can. Find this height.
(g) Suppose the ball is thrown at the same initial speed but at the angle for greatest possible range. Find this maximum horizontal range.

Thank you
 
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  • #2
We cannot help you if you do not tell us exactly what answer you gave. If it is just V=square root Vy2+Vx2, then it is wrong because you are supposed to give the answer in terms of R and g.

Also, please take the time to learn how to use LaTeX for writing equations. It is a useful skill to have. Click the link LaTeX Guide, lower left, to see how it is done.
 
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  • #3
kuruman said:
We cannot help you if you do not tell us exactly what answer you gave.
… and preferably the reasoning behind it!
 
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  • #4
I apologize for that.
a) \sqrt {\frac R g} Correct!
b) {\sqrt {4gR}} \frac 2 Correct!
c) \sqrt {gR} \frac 4 Correct
d) The formula I used for the initial speed is this \sqrt {Vy^2+Vx^2}, and after I plugged in the information I got: (\sqrt {\frac {gR} 4}) +( \sqrt {\frac {4gR} {4}) = \sqrt {\frac {4gR} {4}. and I got it wrong.
I hope I wrote this right. I apologize. This is my first time in a forum, and I am still learning to navigate.
 
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  • #5
Rudina said:
I apologize for that.
a) \sqrt {\frac R g} Correct!
b) {\sqrt {4gR}} \frac 2 Correct!
c) \sqrt {gR} \frac 4 Correct
d) The formula I used for the initial speed is this \sqrt {Vy^2+Vx^2}, and after I plugged in the information I got: \sqrt {\frac {gR} 4} + \sqrt {\frac {4gR} {4} = \sqrt {\frac {4gR} {4}. and I got it wrong.
I hope I wrote this right. I apologize. This is my first time in a forum, and I am still learning to navigate.
You need to put double hashes (##) around your equations for them to render properly.

Your expression on (d) renders as
$$
\sqrt {\frac {gR} 4} + \sqrt {\frac {4gR} {4}} = \sqrt {\frac {4gR} {4}}
$$
which surely cannot be what you intended?

Edit: I added a few missing }
 
  • #6
Yeah, I wrote that wrong. Anyway. It is almost 12:00 am here and I don't have much time to finish this question. Thank you for your patience.
 

FAQ: A ball is thrown w/initial speed vi at an angle 𝜃i with the horizontal

How do you calculate the maximum height reached by the ball?

The maximum height (H) reached by the ball can be calculated using the formula: \( H = \frac{v_i^2 \sin^2(\theta_i)}{2g} \), where \( v_i \) is the initial speed, \( \theta_i \) is the angle of projection, and \( g \) is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.81 m/s²).

How do you determine the time of flight?

The total time of flight (T) of the ball can be determined using the formula: \( T = \frac{2 v_i \sin(\theta_i)}{g} \). This formula gives the total duration the ball remains in the air from the moment it is thrown until it returns to the same horizontal level.

How do you find the horizontal range of the ball?

The horizontal range (R) of the ball can be found using the formula: \( R = \frac{v_i^2 \sin(2\theta_i)}{g} \). This formula calculates the total horizontal distance traveled by the ball before it hits the ground.

What are the horizontal and vertical components of the initial velocity?

The horizontal component (v_ix) of the initial velocity is given by \( v_{ix} = v_i \cos(\theta_i) \) and the vertical component (v_iy) is given by \( v_{iy} = v_i \sin(\theta_i) \). These components are derived from the initial speed and the angle of projection.

How do you determine the velocity of the ball at any point in its trajectory?

The velocity of the ball at any point in its trajectory can be determined by calculating its horizontal and vertical components at that point. The horizontal component remains constant as \( v_{x} = v_i \cos(\theta_i) \), and the vertical component at time t is \( v_{y} = v_i \sin(\theta_i) - g t \). The resultant velocity can be found using \( v = \sqrt{v_x^2 + v_y^2} \).

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