A calculus how do they get there from here question

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In summary: Kp could be transformed into {\frac {{\it dp}}{p}}=K{\it dy}, and then into \int \!{p}^{-1}{dp}=\int \!K{dy}. The answer is that this is a shorthand notation that can be used to simplify the integration process. By rewriting the equation as {\frac {{\it dp}}{{\it dy}}=Kp, then integrating both sides with respect to y and using a change of variable, the equation can be transformed into the form {\frac {{\it dp}}{p}}=K{\it dy}, which allows for easier integration. This notation may
  • #1
kennykroot
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A calculus "how do they get there from here" question

I'm trying to understand this step in my physics book:

From this (K is a constant.)

(1) [tex]{\frac {{\it dp}}{{\it dy}}}=Kp[/tex]

To this

(2) [tex]{\frac {{\it dp}}{p}}=K{\it dy}[/tex]

and then to this

(3) [tex]\int \!{p}^{-1}{dp}=\int \!K{dy}[/tex]

How do they get from (1) to (2) How is it that they can break up the notation for the derivative of p with respect to y and treat it like a fraction where dp is divided by dy?
 
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  • #2
It's a sloppy but handy shorthand. More correctly you get (1/p)*(dp/dy)=K. Now integrate both sides dy and do a change of variable y->p(y) on the left side.
 
  • #3
kennykroot said:
I'm trying to understand this step in my physics book:

From this (K is a constant.)

(1) [tex]{\frac {{\it dp}}{{\it dy}}}=Kp[/tex]

To this

(2) [tex]{\frac {{\it dp}}{p}}=K{\it dy}[/tex]

and then to this

(3) [tex]\int \!{p}^{-1}{dp}=\int \!K{dy}[/tex]

How do they get from (1) to (2) How is it that they can break up the notation for the derivative of p with respect to y and treat it like a fraction where dp is divided by dy?
Well, my guess would be that they actually completed Calculus I and so had learned about "differentials" as opposed to "derivatives"!
 
  • #4
Dick,

Thanks very much.

Kenny
 

FAQ: A calculus how do they get there from here question

What is calculus?

Calculus is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of rates of change and accumulation. It is used to analyze and model continuous change in various systems and is an essential tool in physics, engineering, and economics.

How is calculus used in real life?

Calculus is used in many real-life applications, such as predicting the motion of planets, designing buildings and bridges, optimizing production processes, and understanding the spread of diseases. It is also used in financial analysis to determine optimal investment strategies and in computer science to develop algorithms.

What are the two main branches of calculus?

The two main branches of calculus are differential calculus and integral calculus. Differential calculus deals with the study of rates of change and slopes of curves, while integral calculus deals with the accumulation of quantities and finding the area under curves.

What are some common applications of differential calculus?

Differential calculus is used to solve optimization problems, such as finding the maximum or minimum value of a function. It is also used to determine the velocity and acceleration of objects in motion and to analyze the behavior of systems in physics and engineering.

What are some common applications of integral calculus?

Integral calculus is used to find the area under curves, which has many applications in real life, such as calculating the volume of irregularly shaped objects or the amount of material needed to fill a container. It is also used in probability and statistics to find probabilities and expected values.

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