A car moving and find both accelerations

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In summary: It would be v=v_0+a t. You know v_0 which is 0 so you have two equations with two unknowns. You can solve them.In summary, the problem involves a car moving on a straight road with initial velocity of 0. It accelerates at a constant rate for 5.1 seconds and then accelerates at a different constant rate for 4.2 seconds. The final position is 41.5 meters from the initial position. Using the equations x(t) = xo +vo*t + .5a(t^2) and v(t) = vo*t +at, the two unknown accelerations, a1 and a2, can be solved for by setting up a system of equations
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toastie
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Homework Statement


A car moves on a straight road. Initially the velocity is 0. Then, for 5.1 seconds the car has constant acceleration a1. Then for 4.2 seconds the car has constant acceleration a2. At the end of the second period of acceleration the car is again at rest. The final position is 41.5 meters from the inital position. Setermine a1 and a2.


Homework Equations


x(t) = xo +vo*t + .5a(t^2)
v(t) = vo*t +at


The Attempt at a Solution


I have been trying to use both of these equations and their derivatives to find a1 and a2. I have tried calculating x1 = .5a(t^2) and x2 = x1f + v1 + .5(a2)(t^2). Then I take these and do x1+x2=41.5m. however, I have not been able to get just a1 or a2.
 
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  • #2
toastie said:
v(t) = vo*t +at

This should be [itex]v(t)=v_0+at[/itex].

toastie said:
x2 = x1f + v1 + .5(a2)(t^2)

Should be [itex]x_2=x_1+v_1 t+1/2 a_2 t^2[/itex].

You also know that v=0 at the end. You can use this to form another equation which will yield a system of two equations with 2 unknown variables.
 
  • #3
Okay os using the corrections you gave me, I get that x2 = .2(a1)(t1^2)+(v1)(t2)+.5(a2)(t2^2). Using that I get x(t)=a1*(t1^2)+v1*t2+.5(a2)(t2^2). how do you get down to finding out a1 or a2 without the other unknown in the same equation?
 
  • #4
First off you can calculate v1. Secondly you can write down a similar equation for v.
 

FAQ: A car moving and find both accelerations

What is acceleration?

Acceleration is the rate of change of an object's velocity over time. It is a vector quantity, which means it has both magnitude and direction. In simpler terms, it is the measure of how fast an object's speed is changing.

How is acceleration calculated?

Acceleration is calculated by dividing the change in velocity by the change in time. The formula for acceleration is a = (Vf - Vi)/t, where a is acceleration, Vf is final velocity, Vi is initial velocity, and t is time.

What is the difference between average acceleration and instantaneous acceleration?

Average acceleration is the overall rate of change of an object's velocity over a given time interval. It is calculated using the formula mentioned above. Instantaneous acceleration, on the other hand, is the acceleration at a specific moment in time, and it is calculated using calculus by finding the derivative of an object's velocity function.

How does acceleration affect the motion of a car?

Acceleration affects the motion of a car by changing its velocity. When a car accelerates, it speeds up, and when it decelerates, it slows down. Inertia, the tendency of an object to resist changes in its motion, also plays a role in how acceleration affects a car's motion.

How can both positive and negative accelerations occur in a car?

Positive acceleration occurs when a car is speeding up, and its velocity is increasing in the direction of motion. Negative acceleration (also known as deceleration) occurs when a car is slowing down, and its velocity is decreasing in the direction of motion. Both positive and negative accelerations can occur when a car is accelerating and decelerating, respectively.

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