A child stands on the edge of a merry-go-round

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In summary, the magnitude of the net force on the 15 kg child standing on the edge of a merry-go-round with a radius of 2.0 m and rotating at a steady rate of 11 rpm is 39N, pointing towards the center of rotation. This is determined by using the equation F = mrω^2, where ω = 2πf and f is the frequency in revolutions per second.
  • #1
joe426
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Homework Statement


A 15 kg child stands on the edge of a small merry-go-round of radius 2.0 m. If the merry-go-round turns at a steady rate of 11 rpm, calculate the magnitude and direction of the net force
on the child.


Homework Equations


I'm thinking FG = G(m/r2)


The Attempt at a Solution


FG = 11(15/2^2)
= 41.25

The direction would be clockwise?
 
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  • #2
For circular motion, F = mrω^2

ω = 2π/T where T is the time period for one rotation.

Also, the force in circular motion always points in a particular direction. Do you know it?
 
  • #3
Nytik said:
For circular motion, F = mrω^2

ω = 2π/T where T is the time period for one rotation.

Also, the force in circular motion always points in a particular direction. Do you know it?

So it would be,

F= (15)(2)(2π/11)^2
F= 9.7N

The force in circular motion always points towards the center or rotation.
 
  • #4
Almost, but you have to convert your value for T into the correct units first. It might be easier to use ω = 2πf, where frequency is revolutions per second.
 
  • #5
nytik said:
almost, but you have to convert your value for t into the correct units first. It might be easier to use ω = 2πf, where frequency is revolutions per second.

f= (15)(2)(2π(11/60))^2
f= 30 * (2π * .183)^2
f= 34n
 
  • #6
The equation is correct but I think you forgot to square the bracket.
 
  • #7
Nytik said:
The equation is correct but I think you forgot to square the bracket.

Oops.

correct answer is 39N.


Thanks for your help!
 

Related to A child stands on the edge of a merry-go-round

1. What is the scientific explanation behind a child standing on the edge of a merry-go-round?

When a child stands on the edge of a merry-go-round, they experience centripetal force. This force is directed towards the center of the merry-go-round and allows the child to stay in circular motion. The faster the merry-go-round spins, the stronger the force will be, making it harder for the child to move away from the center.

2. How does the speed of the merry-go-round affect the child standing on its edge?

The speed of the merry-go-round directly affects the amount of centripetal force experienced by the child. As the speed increases, the force also increases, making it more difficult for the child to maintain their position on the edge. This is why it is important for children to hold on to the bars when the merry-go-round is spinning quickly.

3. Is there a limit to how fast the merry-go-round can spin before the child is in danger?

Yes, there is a limit to how fast the merry-go-round can spin before the child is in danger. This threshold is determined by the strength of the centripetal force and the child's ability to hold on to the bars. If the speed becomes too fast, the force may become too strong for the child to handle, causing them to lose their grip and potentially fall off.

4. Why does the child feel like they are being pushed outwards when the merry-go-round is spinning?

This sensation is caused by centrifugal force, which is an outward force that occurs when an object is in circular motion. The centrifugal force is the equal and opposite reaction to the centripetal force that is keeping the child in circular motion. This is why the child feels like they are being pushed outwards, even though they are actually being pulled towards the center.

5. Can the child change their position on the merry-go-round while it is spinning?

Yes, the child can change their position on the merry-go-round while it is spinning. However, this requires them to exert a force against the centripetal force. For example, if the child wants to move closer to the center, they will need to push against the centripetal force in order to slow down and move inwards. This can be difficult to do, especially if the merry-go-round is spinning quickly.

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