A controversial application of Bayesian reasoning

In summary, "A controversial application of Bayesian reasoning" discusses the debates surrounding the use of Bayesian methods in various fields, particularly in scientific research and decision-making. It highlights how Bayesian reasoning, which updates probabilities based on new evidence, can lead to differing interpretations and conclusions among practitioners. The article examines the implications of these disagreements on policy, ethics, and the reliability of scientific findings, emphasizing the need for careful application and communication of Bayesian techniques.
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p78653
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The gain in odds that aliens are visiting Earth (A) due to ##n## independent reports of close encounters (C) is given by:
$$\frac{\rm Odds(A|C)}{\rm Odds(A)}=\left[\frac{\rm Prob(C|A)}{\rm Prob(C|\bar A)}\right]^n.$$
Let us assume that we have good cases such that an alien explanation (##a##) is as likely as a non-alien explanation (##\bar a##):
$$\rm Prob(C\ \&\ a) = Prob(C\ \&\ \bar a).$$
Therefore
$$\rm \frac{Prob(C|A)}{Prob(C|\bar A)}=\frac{Prob(C\ \&\ \bar a)+Prob(C\ \&\ a)}{Prob(C\ \&\ \bar a)}=2.$$
Thus the gain in odds that aliens are visiting Earth is given by
$$\frac{\rm Odds(A|C)}{\rm Odds(A)}=2^n.$$
Accordingly we only need ##50## good cases of close encounters to raise the odds by a factor of ##10^{15}## which will overpower any reasonable prior bias against alien visitation.

Is this analysis correct?
 
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p78653 said:
Is this analysis correct?
No matter whether the application of Bayes' theorem is correct, the analysis is sensible only if we are allowed the assumption that "we have good cases such that an alien explanation (##a##) is as likely as a non-alien explanation (##\bar a##)" .

That assumption is inherently speculative so this thread violates the long-standing forum rule about UFO speculation and has been closed.
 
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