A current-carrying circular loop placed next to a long straight wire

In summary, in order to produce a net magnetic field of zero in the center of a circular loop, the current in the loop itself must be clockwise. This is because the loop must have a magnetic field into the page to cancel out the magnetic field of the straight wire, which is out of the page.
  • #1
longcatislong
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Homework Statement



A current-carrying circular loop of radius R is placed next to a long straight wire, as shown in the diagram below. The current in the straight wire points to the right and is of magnitude 3 A.

see diagram: http://www.webassign.net/userimages/ikoskelo@sfsu/loop_straight-wires-B.jpg

In order to produce a net magnetic field of zero in the center of the circular loop, the current in the loop itself must be:

size:
_____A?

direction:
counterclockwise?
clockwise?
n/a current is zero

Homework Equations



Bwire=μI/2∏R , Bloop=μI/2R

The Attempt at a Solution

For the net B to be zero, Bwire must equal Bloop.
I got this part correct,

the answer to part a) is .63662A

I said the direction is clockwise because the magnetic field created by the loop must go in the same direction as the wire (out of the page).

My online homework says this is wrong. WHY is this wrong?!
 
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  • #2
If the current in the straight wire is to the right, then the B field above it is out of the page. This means that the circle must have a B field into the page of equal magnitude to cancel out the B field of the straight wire. This means that the loop should have a clockwise current.
 

FAQ: A current-carrying circular loop placed next to a long straight wire

1. How does the current in a circular loop affect the magnetic field of a nearby straight wire?

The current in a circular loop creates a magnetic field that is perpendicular to the plane of the loop. When placed next to a long straight wire, the magnetic field of the loop will interact with the magnetic field of the wire, causing them to either attract or repel each other depending on the direction of the currents.

2. What is the direction of the magnetic field created by a current-carrying loop?

The magnetic field created by a current-carrying loop follows the right-hand rule, where the direction of the field is determined by curling the fingers of your right hand in the direction of the current and your thumb will point in the direction of the magnetic field.

3. How does the distance between the loop and the wire affect the magnetic field?

The strength of the magnetic field decreases as the distance between the loop and the wire increases. This is because the magnetic field follows an inverse square law, where the strength of the field is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the two objects.

4. Can the direction of the current in the loop be changed to affect the interaction with the wire?

Yes, changing the direction of the current in the loop will also change the direction of the magnetic field and therefore affect the interaction with the wire. If the current is reversed, the magnetic fields will also reverse, causing the two objects to either attract or repel each other in the opposite direction.

5. How does the shape of the loop affect the interaction with the straight wire?

The shape of the loop does not significantly affect the interaction with the straight wire as long as the current is flowing in the same direction. However, if the current direction is different in different sections of the loop, the magnetic fields may cancel each other out, resulting in a weaker interaction with the straight wire.

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