A differential equation problem

In summary, the conversation discusses a problem involving a disease that spreads at a speed proportional to the ratio of healthy and sick people. The equation for this is dx/dt = kx(1-x). The group in question has a sick quotient of x and a healthy quotient of 1-x. It is stated that if half of the group is sick and the disease spreads at a constant speed, every member of the group will be sick in 24 days. Using this information, it is possible to calculate the value of k, which is 1/12. This allows for the equation to be rewritten as dx/dt = 1/12 x(1-x). The question then asks for the fraction of the group that will be
  • #1
Shad
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I'm not sure how to solve the following problem. It's quite unlike the other problems I've had to solve since I started learning about differential equations. Can anybody help?

A disease spreads at a speed that is proportional to the multiplier of healthy and sick people. Let's call the sick quotient of a group x and the quotient of healthy people 1 - x. Then we have dx / dt = kx(1 - x). If half of the group is sick and the disease spreads at a constant speed, every member of the group will be sick in 24 days time. Then we have x = 1/2 , 1 - x = 1/2 and dx / dt = (1/2)/24 = 1/48 , so 1/48 = k * 1/2 * 1/2 <=> k = 1/12 , which gives dx / dt = 1/12 x(1 - x). Calculate how big a fraction of the group is sick in 12 days time.
 
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  • #2
Hint: Separate the variables and then integrate, do you know how to integrate partial fractions?
 

FAQ: A differential equation problem

What is a differential equation?

A differential equation is an equation that involves an unknown function and its derivatives. It describes the relationship between the function and its derivatives, and is used to model many real-world phenomena in fields such as physics, biology, and engineering.

What are some examples of differential equations?

Some common examples of differential equations include the logistic equation, the wave equation, and the heat equation. These equations are used to model population growth, wave motion, and heat transfer, respectively.

How do you solve a differential equation?

The method for solving a differential equation depends on its type and complexity. Some basic techniques include separation of variables, substitution, and using integrating factors. More advanced methods such as power series, Laplace transforms, and numerical methods may also be used for more complex equations.

What is the difference between ordinary and partial differential equations?

Ordinary differential equations involve a single independent variable, while partial differential equations involve multiple independent variables. Ordinary differential equations describe the behavior of a single variable, while partial differential equations describe the behavior of a function with respect to multiple variables.

Why are differential equations important in science?

Differential equations are important in science because they allow us to mathematically model and understand the behavior of complex systems. They are used in a wide range of fields, including physics, engineering, economics, and biology, to predict and analyze the behavior of systems and phenomena in the real world.

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