A jump rope in the ground state gets excited.

In summary, the conversation discusses how to smoothly evolve a wave on a rope from the ground state (ψ= sin(x)exp(iω_1t)) to the first excited state (ψ= sin(2x)exp(iω_2t)). It is suggested to try this experiment with a rope and gravity as a partner. The transition will look like a complicated helical wave traveling down the rope.
  • #1
Spinnor
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Say two girls spin a jump rope, of length ∏ meters, so that the only nodes are where the girls hold the rope, ψ= sin(x)exp(iω_1t) (actually there are no nodes at the girls hands as where they hold the rope goes in a smallish circle). Now instruct the girls how to shake the rope so as to most easily form the "first excited state", ψ= sin(2x)exp(iω_2t), from the ground state (the first excited state now with one more node in the middle of the rope). Do they just spin the ends of the rope faster and faster with one girl's phase lagging or leading the other girls. Can the ground state smoothly evolve into the first excited state with proper inputs from the girls? I would guess this would be easy to try with a rope?

Is this similar to a ground state quantum particle in a one dimensional infinite square well and turning on a perturbing potential of the proper frequency, say

V_p = a[x sin(ωt)]

How do I take ψ= sin(x)exp(iω_1t) and smoothly evolve it into
ψ= sin(2x)exp(iω_2t) ? What "forces" will do this?

Thanks for any help!
 
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  • #2
Spinnor said:
...

How do I take ψ= sin(x)exp(iω_1t) and smoothly evolve it into
ψ= sin(2x)exp(iω_2t) ? What "forces" will do this?

Thanks for any help!

Let ψ = exp(-δt)sin(x)exp(iω_1t) + [1 - exp(-δt)]sin(2x)exp(iω_2t)

Is this a possible smooth transition (waves on a string)? If so should I be able to figure out the required "force"?

Thanks for any help!
 
  • #3
If the rope is uniform, the shape won't be a sine function, nor a parabola nor catenary. Looks rather nasty.
You can play around with this as a solo effort, using gravity as your partner. Dangle a rope and rotate the wrist to get it spinning. Of course, you'll get a loose end beyond the bottom node, but it's basically valid. To get it to ratchet up to the next mode you'll need to rotate the wrist a lot faster. The transition will look like a a rather complicated helical wave traveling down the rope.
 

FAQ: A jump rope in the ground state gets excited.

What does it mean for a jump rope to be in the ground state?

The ground state refers to the lowest energy state that a physical system can exist in. In this case, it means that the jump rope is stationary and not moving.

How does a jump rope become excited?

A jump rope can become excited by adding energy to the system. This can be done by physically moving the rope or by applying a force to it.

What happens when a jump rope is excited?

When a jump rope is excited, it gains energy and begins to move. This could result in the rope swinging or jumping up and down.

Can a jump rope be in a state other than ground state or excited state?

Yes, a jump rope can have multiple energy states, including ground state and excited state. It can also have intermediate states depending on the amount of energy present in the system.

Why is understanding the energy states of a jump rope important?

Understanding the energy states of a jump rope can help us better understand the behavior and movements of the rope. It also has practical applications, such as in the development of sports equipment or in the study of energy transfer and conservation.

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