A Lab Question on Refraction/Reflection

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In summary, the conversation revolves around a recent reflection and refraction lab measuring angles of reflection, refraction, and incidence. The last question on the lab report asks for the reasoning behind using a semi-circular piece of plastic and for a diagram. One person speculates that it allows for consistent distance and amount of material for the light to pass through, but is unsure if this is correct. Another person suggests letting the light be incident at the middle of the flat plate of the plastic semicircle and questions if the direction changes when it emerges from the plastic piece.
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Homework Statement



So we have recently done a reflection and refraction lab measuring both the angles of reflection, refraction as the angle of incidence was changed from 30-80.

The last question on my lab report asks why the piece of plastic used must be semi-circular in nature. It also asks us to produce a diagram. However, I am unsure of exactly why it must be semi-circular.

The Attempt at a Solution



My first though is that it has to have the same distance from the "entry point" of the light into the plastic medium to the "exit point" of the light. Therefore, for every angle the light passes through nearly the exact same amount of material. However, I am unsure if this is true.
 
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You let the light be incident at the flat plate of the plastic semicircle, at the very middle of it, so the refracted beam travels along a radius of the circle. Does it change direction when it emerges from the plastic piece?

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FAQ: A Lab Question on Refraction/Reflection

What is refraction and how does it differ from reflection?

Refraction is the bending of light as it passes through a medium with a different density, such as air to water. Reflection, on the other hand, is when light bounces off a surface without changing direction.

What causes refraction to occur?

Refraction occurs because light travels at different speeds in different mediums. When light enters a medium with a different density, it changes speed and bends as a result.

How is the angle of refraction determined?

The angle of refraction is determined by Snell's law, which states that the ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence to the sine of the angle of refraction is equal to the ratio of the velocities of light in the two mediums.

What is the difference between normal and oblique refraction?

Normal refraction occurs when light passes through a medium at a 90-degree angle, while oblique refraction occurs when light passes through a medium at an angle that is not 90 degrees.

How is refraction used in everyday life?

Refraction is used in a variety of ways in everyday life, such as in the lenses of eyeglasses, telescopes, and microscopes. It is also used in the design of optical instruments, such as cameras and projectors, and in medical procedures like LASIK eye surgery.

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