A particle moving in parabola (Kinematics)

In summary, the problem involves calculating the magnitude and direction of velocity and acceleration of a particle moving along a parabola y = x2 with a given velocity of 3 ms-1 at any time. However, the attempted solution had a mistake in calculating the y component of velocity. The correct values are v = 5, direction of velocity tan-1(4/3) or 53°, a = 18 and direction of acceleration +y.
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Homework Statement



A particle is moving along a parabola y = x2 so that at any time vx = 3 ms-1. Calculate the magnitude and direction of velocity and acceleration of the particle at the point x = 2/3 m.

Homework Equations



Kinematics

The Attempt at a Solution



vx = 3 (given)
y = x2 so vy = 2x

ax = 0
ay = 2vx

When x = 2/3, vx = 3 and vy = 4/3
So v = √{32 + (4/3)2} = 3.3
Direction tan-1{(4/3)/3} = tan-1(4/6) = 33.7°

When x = 2/3, ax = 0 and ay = 2 x 3 = 6
So a = √{02 + 62} = 6
Direction in +y direction

Above is how I tried to solve the problem. But then when I checked the answer, I found
v = 5, direction of velocity tan-1(4/3) or 53°, a = 18 and direction of acceleration +y

Would someone please help me pointing out my mistakes?
 
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  • #2
when x = 2/3, vx =3 and vy/vx = 4/3
 
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  • #3
derivative is the slope, not the y value.
 
  • #4
Oh I should have written vy = 2xvx
That was a super silly mistake. :shy:
Thanks!
 
  • #5
No problemo XD
 

FAQ: A particle moving in parabola (Kinematics)

1. What is the equation for a particle moving in a parabola?

The equation for a particle moving in a parabola is y = x^2, where y is the height of the particle and x is the horizontal distance from the origin.

2. How does the velocity of a particle change as it moves in a parabola?

The velocity of a particle in a parabola changes constantly, with the particle moving fastest at the bottom of the parabola and slowing down as it reaches the top.

3. What is the acceleration of a particle in a parabola?

The acceleration of a particle in a parabola is always directed towards the center of the parabola and is equal to the gravitational acceleration, 9.8 meters per second squared.

4. Can a particle in a parabola change direction?

Yes, a particle in a parabola can change direction if it encounters another force, such as a collision or a change in the slope of the parabola.

5. How does the angle of the parabola affect the motion of the particle?

The angle of the parabola affects the motion of the particle by determining the initial velocity and direction of the particle. A steeper parabola will result in a faster initial velocity, while a flatter parabola will result in a slower initial velocity.

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