A Particle of Mass m in Infinite 1D State

In summary, the conversation is about a student seeking help with understanding a quantum mechanics problem given by their professor. The problem involves finding the normalization constant, potential energy function, and expectation values for position and momentum. The student is struggling with the problem and is advised to review their theory notes or book to better understand the concepts.
  • #1
Cybercole
5
0
Please help. My professor thinks I know this ****.


Ψ(x,t)=Ae^-a(mx^2/η+it)

A particle of mass m is in the infinite, one-dimensional, time-dependent state:

where A and a are positive real constants. What are: (a) normalization constant A, (b) the potential energy function, U(x), which satisfies Schrödinger equation with (x,t) being its eigenfunction, (c) the quantum-mechanical expectation value of x, (d) the quantum-mechanical expectation value of x2, (e) the quantum-mechanical expectation value of momentum ^p, and (f) the quantum-mechanical expectation value ^p2
 
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  • #2
What are your thoughts on this ? Start with point a).
 
  • #3
I honestly don't know where to start. this is the question the teacher gave me.
Can you please help?
 
  • #4
Well, you can't be absolutely clueless. Pick up your theory notes/book. What does normalization constant mean and how do you find it ? Your attitude's not right. You got to show some willingness, else help is not coming to you.
 
  • #5
I know how to normalize a funtion but i am getting stuck in the middle of it... we have never normalize somthing like this before all we have ever done was matrices, i am not very strong in this type of math
 
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FAQ: A Particle of Mass m in Infinite 1D State

What is a particle of mass m in an infinite 1D state?

A particle of mass m in an infinite 1D state is a hypothetical situation in quantum mechanics where a particle with a specific mass is confined to a one-dimensional space with infinite potential walls on either side.

What is the significance of studying particles in an infinite 1D state?

Studying particles in an infinite 1D state allows scientists to better understand the behavior of particles in confined spaces and how they interact with their surroundings. It also provides insights into the fundamental principles of quantum mechanics and the nature of matter.

How is the energy of a particle in an infinite 1D state quantized?

In an infinite 1D state, the energy of a particle is quantized, meaning it can only take on certain discrete values. This is due to the particle being confined to a specific space, which restricts its energy levels to specific values.

What is the wave function of a particle in an infinite 1D state?

The wave function of a particle in an infinite 1D state describes the probability of finding the particle at a specific location in the one-dimensional space. It is represented by a mathematical function that can be used to calculate the probability of the particle's position at any given time.

Can a particle in an infinite 1D state have a zero energy?

No, a particle in an infinite 1D state cannot have a zero energy. This is because the infinite potential walls on either side of the particle prevent it from having a zero energy state, as there would be no potential energy for the particle to have in this scenario.

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