A problem about virtual work principle

In summary, the virtual work principle is a fundamental concept in mechanics that states the total work done by all forces on a system is equal to the change in potential energy. It is applied by considering all forces and determining if a system is in equilibrium. Virtual work is a theoretical concept used to simplify calculations, while actual work is measured in the real world. The virtual work principle is important in engineering for analyzing and designing complex systems. However, it has limitations and should be used in conjunction with other principles for accurate results.
  • #1
athosanian
67
8
hello, I want to apply the virtual work principle to a continuous mechanical system to derive equilibrium equation, naemly, a long thin bar with one end fixed in the wall and other end applied with pressure P. but I can not derive the correct equilibrium equations. I hope some expert could give some advice.
my thhinking is shown below:
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  • #2
Obviously, if the two terms from (4) result in ## T \delta u |_0^L = 0 ##, which gives you no condition on ##T## because ## \delta u(0) = \delta u(L) = 0 ##, it is the neglected third term that you must take into account.
 

FAQ: A problem about virtual work principle

1. What is the virtual work principle?

The virtual work principle is a fundamental concept in mechanics that states that the total work done by all forces acting on a system is equal to the change in the system's potential energy.

2. How is the virtual work principle applied?

The virtual work principle is applied by considering all the external and internal forces acting on a system and calculating the work done by each force. The total work done is then compared to the change in the system's potential energy to determine if the system is in equilibrium.

3. What is the difference between virtual work and actual work?

Virtual work is a theoretical concept that represents the work done by a force in an infinitesimal or idealized displacement. Actual work, on the other hand, is the work done by a force over a finite displacement in the real world. Virtual work is used to simplify calculations and determine the equilibrium of a system, while actual work is used to measure the energy transfer in a physical system.

4. Why is the virtual work principle important in engineering?

The virtual work principle is important in engineering because it allows for the analysis and design of complex systems by simplifying the calculations of forces and determining the equilibrium of a system. It is used in various fields such as structural engineering, mechanics, and robotics to ensure the stability and functionality of structures and machines.

5. Are there any limitations to the virtual work principle?

Yes, there are some limitations to the virtual work principle. It assumes that the forces acting on a system are conservative, and the system is in static equilibrium. It also does not account for friction or non-conservative forces, which can affect the actual behavior of a system. Therefore, it should be used in conjunction with other principles and techniques to accurately analyze and design systems.

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