A problem in minima and maxima applicatios ( )please

In summary, the conversation discusses the problem of finding the minimum cost for laying a cable from one point to another across a river. It involves considering different costs for laying the cable through water and along the river bank, as well as finding the optimal location for the cable to be laid in order to minimize the total cost. The solution involves checking the function value at different points and selecting the one with the smallest value.
  • #1
faisal-tesla
4
0
a problem in minima and maxima applicatios (urgent !)please

Homework Statement



A straight river 3km wide runs due east. A cable is to be laid from a point A on the south bank of the river to a point B on its north bank, 9km downstream from A. The cable is to be laid in a straight line from A to some point C on the north bank, and from there it is to be laid in a straight line along the north bank to B. If cable laid through water costs $M per kilometre and cable laid along the bank costs $N per kilometre with M > N, where should C be located to minimise the total cost of the cable? What is the minimum cost? Prove that your answer corresponds to the minimum cost


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I got a number in terms of N and M. I also have to check the end point (x=0, x=9)

However, I couldn't prove the value is a minimum because it basically depends on N/M


regards,
Faisal
 
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  • #2


If the function is differentiable and you have exactly one point x in [0,9] where the derivative is zero, then the only candidates for the locations of the minimum and maximum are x, 0, and 9. So just check the function value at those three points: whichever one is smallest is the minimum.
 

FAQ: A problem in minima and maxima applicatios ( )please

1. What are minima and maxima in scientific applications?

Minima and maxima are points in a function where the slope is zero, indicating the lowest or highest point on the curve. In scientific applications, they represent the optimal or extreme values of a variable.

2. Why are minima and maxima important in scientific research?

Minima and maxima are important because they help us identify the most efficient or optimal conditions for a given system. They also help us understand the behavior of a system and can be used to make predictions and optimize processes.

3. What are some real-world examples of minima and maxima in scientific applications?

Examples include finding the optimal dose of a medication, determining the most efficient temperature for a chemical reaction, and identifying the peak performance of an athlete.

4. What are some techniques used to find minima and maxima in scientific applications?

Some common techniques include taking derivatives and setting them equal to zero, using optimization algorithms such as gradient descent, and graphing the function to visually identify the minima and maxima points.

5. How do minima and maxima impact data analysis in scientific research?

Minima and maxima can greatly influence the interpretation of data in scientific research. They can indicate the presence of significant trends or patterns, help identify outliers, and aid in the comparison of different datasets.

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