A question about probabilities

In summary, the conversation is about finding the probability of a result between -d and +d in a one-dimensional problem with two particles and a given wave function. The answer provided is an integral of the wave function squared over a certain range. The individual then explains their reasoning for this answer and requests feedback.
  • #1
facenian
436
25
In need to know if my answer is correct. I tried to place this question on the homework forum but it seems that this kind of questions are not answered there.
In a one-dimensional problem, consider a system o two particles with wave function [itex]\psi(x_1,x_2)[/itex] the distance X_1 - X_2 between, the two particles is measured. What is the probability of finding a result included between -d and +d
My answer is :

[tex]\int_{-\infty}^\infty dx_1 \int_{-d}^{+d}de |\psi(x_1,x_1-e)|^2 [/tex]

I'd appreciate any comments!
 
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  • #2
You should also explain how you got that result.
 
  • #3
Fredrik said:
You should also explain how you got that result.

I reason like this: d=x_2-x_1, x_2=d-x_1,the states that give the desired results are [itex]\{|x_1,d-x_1>,\quad -\infty<x_1<\infty\}[/itex]
then mean value of the proyector on the eigen-subspace genarated by those kets[itex] P_n=\int_{-\infty}^\infty dx_1 |x_1,d-x_1><x_1,d-x_1| [/itex] should yield the answer
[tex]<\psi|P_n|\psi>=\int_{-\infty}^\infty dx_1 |<x_1,d-x_1|\psi>|^2 \Delta d [/tex]
for the probability of [itex]x_2-x_1[/itex] being between [itex]d \quad and \quad d +\Delta d[/itex]
 
  • #4
It seems correct to me although your explanation's first line is a little bit confuse.

best regards

DaTario
 

FAQ: A question about probabilities

What is the definition of probability?

Probability is a measure of the likelihood that an event will occur. It is expressed as a number between 0 and 1, where 0 indicates impossibility and 1 indicates certainty.

How is probability calculated?

Probability is calculated by dividing the number of favorable outcomes by the total number of possible outcomes. This can be represented as a fraction, decimal, or percentage.

What is the difference between theoretical and experimental probability?

Theoretical probability is based on mathematical calculations and assumes that all outcomes are equally likely. Experimental probability is based on actual data collected from experiments or observations and may vary from the theoretical probability.

Can probability be greater than 1 or less than 0?

No, probability cannot be greater than 1 or less than 0. A probability of 1 means the event is certain to occur, while a probability of 0 means the event is impossible.

How is probability used in real life?

Probability is used in various fields, such as finance, insurance, and science, to make predictions and informed decisions. It can also be used to analyze data and determine the likelihood of certain outcomes.

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