A seemingly simple exercise on the divergence theorem

In summary, The problem is to compute the surface integral of f(x,y,z)=(y^3, z^3, x^3)^T over the unit sphere, which is represented by S^2. The divergence theorem shows that div f = 0, leading to a surface integral of zero. The conversation also mentions the possibility of a trick or missing information, but it is concluded that the answer is correct.
  • #1
Feynman's fan
14
0
Here is the problem statement:

Compute the surface integral
[itex]\int_{S^2}f \cdot n \ dS \ \ [/itex] where [itex] f(x,y,z)=(y^3, z^3, x^3)^T [/itex]

I thought it's a straightforward exercise on the divergence theorem, yet it looks like [itex]\operatorname{div} f = 0 [/itex]. So the surface integral is zero?

Am I missing some sort of a trick here? The exercise isn't supposed to be that easy.

Any hints are very appreciated!
 
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  • #2
true, ##\operatorname{div} f = 0## but what is the surface? Is it a closed surface or not closed and do they give some specific surface to integrate over?
 
  • #3
Feynman's fan said:
Here is the problem statement:



I thought it's a straightforward exercise on the divergence theorem, yet it looks like [itex]\operatorname{div} f = 0 [/itex]. So the surface integral is zero?

Am I missing some sort of a trick here? The exercise isn't supposed to be that easy.

Any hints are very appreciated!

If ##S^2## means the unit sphere, then you are correct. Unless there is something missing in the translation of ##(y^3,z^3,x^3)^T##.
 
  • #4
ah, right, ##S^2## means sphere. I forgot about that. hmm, yeah it looks like zero is the right answer then. well, don't look a gift horse in the mouth :)
 

Related to A seemingly simple exercise on the divergence theorem

1. What is the divergence theorem?

The divergence theorem, also known as Gauss's theorem, is a fundamental theorem in vector calculus. It states that the flux of a vector field through a closed surface is equal to the volume integral of the divergence of the vector field over the region enclosed by the surface.

2. Why is the divergence theorem important?

The divergence theorem is important because it allows us to relate surface integrals to volume integrals, simplifying calculations in many applications. It is also a key tool in the study of fluid dynamics, electromagnetism, and other areas of physics and engineering.

3. What is the difference between the divergence theorem and the curl theorem?

The divergence theorem and the curl theorem are both fundamental theorems in vector calculus. The divergence theorem relates a surface integral to a volume integral, while the curl theorem relates a line integral to a surface integral.

4. How is the divergence theorem used in real-world applications?

The divergence theorem has numerous applications in physics and engineering, such as in fluid dynamics to calculate the flow of a fluid through a closed surface, in electromagnetism to calculate the flux of an electric or magnetic field through a closed surface, and in heat transfer to calculate the flow of heat through a closed surface.

5. Are there any limitations to using the divergence theorem?

While the divergence theorem is a powerful tool, it does have some limitations. It can only be applied to vector fields that are continuously differentiable within the region of interest, and it can only be used for closed surfaces. Additionally, it may not always be the most efficient method for solving certain problems, and other techniques may be more appropriate.

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