A simple integral - I don't agree with Maple.

In summary, the conversation discusses how to evaluate the integral of 2x/(2x+3) dx and the solution involves substituting u=2x+3 and using the derivative of du/dx=2x/ln(2). After simplifying, the final integral is ln(2)*ln(2x+3). However, the mistake was made in calculating the derivative, which should have been 2^x*ln(2).
  • #1
Levis2
43
0

Homework Statement


Evaluate the integral;
[tex]\int[/tex]2x/(2x+3) dx

The Attempt at a Solution


Now i start out substituting u=2x+3
Then i get;
[tex]\int[/tex]2x/u dx

Now i express dx by du;
u=2x+3
du/dx=2x/ln(2)
(du*ln(2))/2x=dx

This expression of dx is inserted into my integral, and the 2^x's cancel out;
[tex]\int[/tex]2x/u (du*ln(2))/2x
This simplifies to;
[tex]\int[/tex]ln(2)/u du
Where ln(2) is simply a constant (atleast that's what i think)
so ln(2)[tex]\int[/tex]1/u
And the integral becomes;
ln(2)*ln(u)

Substituting back into the integral;

ln(2)*ln(2x+3)

Now maple didn't give me this result. Instead it gave me the following;
ln(2x+3)/ln(2)

Any idea of what I've done wrong ? :P
 
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  • #2
I would recheck your du/dx calculation.
 
  • #3
Levis2 said:
Any idea of what I've done wrong ? :P

Your mistake is here:
Levis2 said:
u=2x+3
du/dx=2x/ln(2)
Try doing that derivative again.
 
  • #4
I would teach the OP a trick

[tex] \int \frac{2^x}{2^{x} +3}{}dx= \int \frac{e^{(\ln 2) x}}{e^{(\ln 2)x} +3} dx =... [/tex]
 
  • #5
haha oops :P the derivative should be 2^x*ln(2) .. my mistake :)
 

Related to A simple integral - I don't agree with Maple.

What is a simple integral?

A simple integral is a mathematical concept that represents the area under a curve. It is used to calculate the total change or accumulation of a quantity over a certain interval. It is denoted by the symbol ∫ and is commonly used in calculus.

How does Maple calculate integrals?

Maple is a computer algebra system that uses algorithms and rules to solve mathematical problems, including integrals. It uses a combination of symbolic and numerical methods to calculate integrals, and the results may vary depending on the input and the chosen method.

What should I do if I don't agree with Maple's answer for a simple integral?

If you don't agree with Maple's answer for a simple integral, you can try checking your input and the chosen options in Maple. You can also try using a different method or software to calculate the integral to compare the results. It is also a good idea to consult a math expert for further clarification.

Can Maple solve all types of integrals?

No, Maple may not be able to solve all types of integrals. Some integrals may be too complex or require advanced techniques that are not available in Maple. In such cases, Maple may return an error or an approximate solution. It is always recommended to double-check the results and consult a math expert if needed.

Is it possible to make mistakes when using Maple to calculate integrals?

Yes, it is possible to make mistakes when using Maple to calculate integrals. Maple is a tool and relies on the input and chosen options to provide accurate results. If the input is incorrect or the options are not suitable for the problem, Maple may return incorrect results. It is important to carefully check the input and use the appropriate options to minimize the chances of making mistakes.

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