A simple question in regards to Gravitys effect over compressed gas

In summary: The net force on the tank due to the pressure differential is exactly equal to the weight of the air.
  • #1
Illxvrsa
2
0
This is a question which I am sure i already know the answer to.
Its purpose is simpley to clear up a dispute between my self
and someone i know.

In a canister where gas is compressed into a state of liquid.
Is the liquid suspended toword the top side of the can held
up by some non-liquid pressure system?Is it held down toword the
bottom of the canister by gravitation and having some non-liquid pressure
system above?Or is the liquid equally distributed throughout the canister
with only negligible difference produced by gravity?
 
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  • #2
What are the densities of the gas and liquid phases? Do rocks float on water?
 
  • #3
If this point could be further illustrated i would greatly appresieate it.
Gas suspending liquid is without question one of,if not THE,most silly thing you've ever heard.
But,it brought me to think about something that I am hoping you can explain.
If we have a tank containing,say,compressed oxigen,and its half empty.
Is the other half then filled with pure empty pressure,like an anti-vacuum
without substance.
 
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  • #4
Grab a bottle of propane and slosh it around. You'll find it is not top-heavy...
 
  • #5
If we have a tank containing,say,compressed oxigen,and its half empty. Is the other half then filled with pure empty pressure,like an anti-vacuum without substance.
A fluid such as oxygen which is at least partially in a liquid state inside a tank is also going to have that fluid in a gasseous state. Take water for example, boiling in a pot. If you have a lid on the pot that is not sealed tight, the boiling water vapor soon pushes all the air out and all that's left is the boiling liquid water on the bottom of the pot and the water vapor above the liquid.

In a sealed tank, the same holds true. All cryogenic fluids such as liquid nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen, etc... are typically boiling liquids which have that gas above the liquid. The gas and liquid are typically very close in temperature, and of course at the same pressure. That pressure and temperature is call the "saturation" pressure/temperature.
 
  • #6
same pressure
Actually it's not at the same pressure if gravity is invovled. The pressure decreases relatively rapidly with altitude within a tank. If the tank has sides that are perpendicular to the pull of gravity, then the net force due to the total pressure differential between the top and the bottom of the tank will exactly equal the weight of the fluid/gas inside the tank.

For example, force 80 cubic feet of air which is about 6 pound mass into a scuba tank, and the tank increases in weight by about 6 pounds due to the addition of the air. As I just mentioned, the air exerts it's "weight" on the tank via a pressure differential that changes with altitude within the tank. Pressure is lower at the "top" (relative to the direction of pull of gravity) of the tank, and higher at the "bottom" of the tank.
 

FAQ: A simple question in regards to Gravitys effect over compressed gas

What is the relationship between gravity and compressed gas?

Gravity plays a significant role in the behavior of compressed gas. When a gas is compressed, it becomes denser and heavier, which causes it to be affected by gravity more strongly. This results in the gas exerting a greater pressure on its container.

How does gravity affect the volume of compressed gas?

Gravity affects the volume of compressed gas by causing it to occupy less space. As the gas is compressed, it becomes more compact and its molecules are pulled closer together, reducing the volume it occupies. This is due to the increased gravitational force acting on the gas.

Can gravity affect the pressure of compressed gas?

Yes, gravity can affect the pressure of compressed gas. As the gas is compressed, its weight increases, causing it to exert a greater force on its container. This results in an increase in pressure, as the force per unit area is greater.

How does gravity affect the flow of compressed gas?

Gravity plays a significant role in determining the direction and rate of flow of compressed gas. As the gas is compressed, its weight increases, causing it to flow downward due to the force of gravity. However, other factors such as temperature and pressure differentials can also influence the flow of compressed gas.

Is there a limit to how much gravity can affect compressed gas?

Yes, there is a limit to how much gravity can affect compressed gas. This limit is known as the critical compressibility factor, which is the point at which the gas is compressed to its maximum density. Beyond this point, no amount of additional compression will result in a significant decrease in volume or increase in pressure.

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