A spinning top - moment of inertia/ Torque/ Angular momentum

In summary, the conversation revolves around a difficult last question on an assignment that combines 3 physics principles. The specific parts causing trouble are 2) 3) and 4). Part b involves using the vector \vec{T}=\vec{r}\times m\vec{g} while part c already provides the answer. In part d, the problem also gives a hint on how to solve it by using \vec{T}=d\vec{L}/dt and considering the rotation around the Y axis. However, the conversation ends with one person attempting to get help from the internet and another person dismissing it.
  • #1
Theknight330
1
0
Hey guys,

I have this really annoying last question on my assignment which is a pain. It combines 3 physics principles together.


I am having problems specifically with 2) 3) and 4)

2)I know that T = | r x F |, but what kind of general vector do I use to represent F?
4) I have no clue how to do this one unfortunately.

The question should be in the attached thumbnail
 

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  • #2
The only force acting on the top is gravity.
 
  • #3
For part b, note that torque is a vector: [tex]\vec{T}=\vec{r}\times m\vec{g}[/tex] as the torque is calculated about the origin. You can express [tex]\vec{r}=d\hat{r}[/tex].

For part c, the problem has already given you the answer. Just plug moment of inertial in.

For part d, again, the problem has already shown you the way. Substitute L and T found earlier in the equation: [tex]\vec{T}=d\vec{L}/dt[/tex]. You have known that the top will rotate around the Y axis beside spinning very fast about its own axis of symmetry (because of this "very fast" spin, we can achieve L as in part c). That means the [tex]\hat{r}[/tex] vector will rotate around the Y axis just like the shaft. If so, then how would you relate [tex]d\hat{r}/dt[/tex] , the angular speed of the rotation about the Y axis [tex]\Omega[/tex] and the vector [tex]\hat{r} \times \hat{g}[/tex]. Note that [tex]\hat{g}[/tex] is only a unit vector whose direction is downward, nothing special. Find [tex]\Omega[/tex] and then the time needed.
 
  • #4
Nice one Jong trying to get the internet to solve the final question.
 
  • #5
hahahahhaa oh that's classic mate!
 
  • #6
hey clive this doesn't help at all so stop trying to get the answer from it.
 

FAQ: A spinning top - moment of inertia/ Torque/ Angular momentum

What is the moment of inertia of a spinning top?

The moment of inertia of a spinning top is a measure of its resistance to changes in rotational motion. It takes into account the mass and distribution of mass in the top. The larger the moment of inertia, the harder it is to change the top's rotational motion.

How does torque affect the motion of a spinning top?

Torque is a measure of the force applied to an object to cause it to rotate. In the case of a spinning top, torque can change the direction or speed of its rotational motion. The greater the torque applied, the greater the change in the top's motion.

What is the relationship between angular momentum and a spinning top?

Angular momentum is a measure of an object's tendency to continue rotating. In the case of a spinning top, its angular momentum is determined by its moment of inertia and its rotational speed. The faster a top spins, the greater its angular momentum.

How does the shape of a spinning top affect its moment of inertia?

The shape of a spinning top can greatly affect its moment of inertia. For example, a top with a more spread out mass distribution will have a larger moment of inertia than a top with a more compact mass distribution. This is because the spread out mass distribution makes it more difficult to change the top's rotational motion.

Can the moment of inertia of a spinning top be changed?

Yes, the moment of inertia of a spinning top can be changed by altering its mass distribution. For example, adding weights to the top or changing its shape can change its moment of inertia. Additionally, external forces like friction can also affect the moment of inertia of a spinning top.

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