A uniform rectangular block of length 37.0 cm is placed so that its ce

In summary, a uniform rectangular block can be placed on top of another block without becoming unstable as long as the center of mass of the top block is 1.50 cm away from the edge of the table. This is because the combined center of mass of the blocks must remain over the table to maintain stability.
  • #1
cmkc109
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0

Homework Statement



A uniform rectangular block of length 37.0 cm is placed so that its centre of mass is a distance of 1.50 cm away from the edge of the table. Since its centre of mass is still over the table (i.e. not sticking out past the edge), the block is stable. An identical block is placed on top of that block. How far from the edge of the table can the centre of mass of the top block be before the blocks become unstable? Take the edge of the table to be the origin of your coordinate system, with negative values representing positions that are over the table, and positive values representing positions that are past the edge.

Homework Equations



no eqns


The Attempt at a Solution



so i know the answer is 1.5cm.
Does it mean no matter how many blocks i put on top, the center of mass is still at 1.50cm?
 
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  • #2
Just imagine doing the experiment yourself. If the blocks are uniform, then their individual centers of mass are right in the middle of the block. So, your first block is balanced with 20 cm on the table, 17 cm off the table. If you put another block on top, it can extend up to 20 cm off the table, putting the combined CoM right at the edge. You couldn't put another block directly on the second, because then there would be an extra 1.5 cm of block hanging over the edge, and it would tip. You could match a third block to the first, because then the extra 1.5 cm would be over the table.

The original block's CoM is at -1.5 cm. The second block is at +1.5cm. They balance each other out.
 
  • #3
Diagram helps (not to scale). When it's just about to tip over the torques about the edge of the table sum to zero.
 

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Related to A uniform rectangular block of length 37.0 cm is placed so that its ce

1. What is the volume of the block?

The volume of the block can be calculated by multiplying its length, width, and height. In this case, the volume would be 37.0 cm x 37.0 cm x 37.0 cm, which is equal to 51,443 cm3.

2. What is the mass of the block?

The mass of the block will depend on the material it is made of. To find the mass, the density of the material must be known. The formula for mass is mass = density x volume. Once the density is known, the mass can be calculated by multiplying the density by the volume of the block.

3. How many sides of the block are equal in length?

In a uniform rectangular block, all four sides are equal in length. This means that the length of the block is the same as the width and the height.

4. What is the surface area of the block?

The surface area of the block can be found by calculating the area of each face and adding them together. In this case, the block has six faces, each with an area of 37.0 cm x 37.0 cm, so the total surface area would be 5186 cm2.

5. How can the block be oriented to have the largest volume?

The block will have the largest volume when it is oriented so that its length, width, and height are all equal. In this case, the block would be a cube with each side measuring 37.0 cm. This is because a cube has the highest volume compared to other shapes with the same surface area.

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