About the angle between force and displacment, W=F.d cosƟ

In summary, the conversation discusses the use of the formula W=F.d cos θ for calculating work done by a force. The angle θ can sometimes be given directly, while other times it needs to be determined based on the given information. The correct angle to use is the one between the force and the displacement. To find this angle, one can draw a diagram and use the properties of right triangles.
  • #1
Sculter
4
0
HW Template missing as it was moved from another forum
W=F.d cos Ɵ, in a problem Ɵ=30, but in the solution he used Ɵ=60, and vice versa in other problems, can anyone explain why?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Is θ the angle between F and d, or is it something else? Please post the full problem so we know what you're talking about.
 
  • #3
Doc Al said:
Is θ the angle between F and d, or is it something else? Please post the full problem so we know what you're talking about.
problem like:

*calculate the force acting on an object if the work done to move it a distance 50m equal 2500J and if the angle between the force and the perpendicular to motion is 30
the answer: w=fd cosθ , F=2500/50xcos60 = 100N

*a man of mass 70kg. goes upstaris of lenth 50m. calculate the work done if g=10m/s2 http://im88.gulfup.com/rmDnTK.png
-answer W=Fd cosθ, 70x10x50 x cos30

-problem with no changing in angles-

*a force of 100N acts on an object and moves it a distance 2.5m, calculate the work by the force if the force is inclined by an angle 60 on the direction of motion
answer: W=100x2.5x cos60= 125J

----------

i don't know why he changes angles and when, i think I'm missing something.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #4
Sculter said:
*calculate the force acting on an object if the work done to move it a distance 50m equal 2500J and if the angle between the force and the perpendicular to motion is 30
the answer: w=fd cosθ , F=2500/50xcos60 = 100N
Note that the angle given is not between F and d, but between F and the perpendicular to d. It's up to you to figure out the correct angle!

Sculter said:
*a man of mass 70kg. goes upstaris of lenth 50m. calculate the work done if g=10m/s2
proxy.php?image=http%3A%2F%2Fim88.gulfup.com%2FrmDnTK.png

-answer W=Fd cosθ, 70x10x50 x cos30
Again, the angle given is the angle of the stairs with the horizontal. What you need is the angle between the force (gravity) and the displacement.

Sculter said:
-problem with no changing in angles-

*a force of 100N acts on an object and moves it a distance 2.5m, calculate the work by the force if the force is inclined by an angle 60 on the direction of motion
answer: W=100x2.5x cos60= 125J
Here they just give you the required angle, so you can just plug it in.

Sculter said:
i don't know why he changes angles and when, i think I'm missing something.
To use the work formula you need the angle between the force and the displacement. Sometimes you'll be given that angle directly; other times you'll have to figure out the correct angle to use.
 
  • #5
oh, great now i know why, i didn't realize it, thank you
but how do i find the angle?
 
  • #6
Sculter said:
oh, great now i know why, i didn't realize it, thank you
You are welcome.

Sculter said:
but how do i find the angle?
Start by drawing yourself a diagram. And use the properties of right triangles. (For example, the two angles of a right triangle are complementary. They add to 90 degrees.)
 
  • #7
Thanky you very much!
Your really helped me
 

FAQ: About the angle between force and displacment, W=F.d cosƟ

What is the equation for calculating work done?

The equation for calculating work done is W = F * d * cosƟ, where W represents work, F represents force, d represents displacement, and Ɵ represents the angle between the force and displacement vectors.

How is the angle between force and displacement measured?

The angle between force and displacement is measured using the cosine function. This can be done by taking the dot product of the force and displacement vectors and dividing it by the product of their magnitudes.

What is the significance of the angle between force and displacement?

The angle between force and displacement determines the amount of work done. A smaller angle means more work is done because the force is acting more parallel to the displacement, while a larger angle means less work is done because the force is acting more perpendicular to the displacement.

Can the angle between force and displacement be greater than 90 degrees?

Yes, the angle between force and displacement can be greater than 90 degrees. This would result in a negative value for work, indicating that the force is acting in the opposite direction of the displacement.

How does the angle between force and displacement affect the direction of work done?

The angle between force and displacement affects the direction of work done by determining whether the work is positive or negative. A positive value for work indicates that the force and displacement are in the same direction, while a negative value indicates that they are in opposite directions.

Back
Top